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Wei, Chaochao; Liu, Chen; Xiao, Yujie; Wu, Zhongkai; Luo, Qiyue; Jiang, Ziling; Wang, Zhenyu; Zhang, Long; Cheng, Shijie; Yu, Chuang
Advanced functional materials, May 2, 2024, Volume: 34, Issue: 18Journal Article
Compared to traditional lithium‐ion batteries with liquid electrolytes, all‐solid‐state lithium batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their heightened safety and energy density. Lithium argyrodite materials are promising solid electrolytes (SE) due to their high ionic conductivity, low grain boundary resistance, and favorable mechanical properties. However, the poor chemical/electrochemical stability of lithium argyrodite electrolytes toward the bare lithium metal anode inhibits their applications in all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). Here, Li‐SnF2 composite anodeswas used to induce the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) composed of LiCl, LiF, and Li22Sn5 at the Li/SE interface. The high interface energy barriers for LiF and LiCl induces the uniform deposition of lithium ions, thus hindering the growth of lithium dendrites. Meanwhile, the fast Li‐ion diffusion coefficient of the Li22Sn5 alloy accelerates Li‐ion migration across the interface section. The symmetrical cell exhibits stable cycling performance over long durations over 300 h at 0.5 mA cm−2. Moreover, the LiNbO3@NCM712/Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5/Li‐10%SnF2 battery delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 170.9 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and retains 72.9% of its original capacity after 500 cycles at 0.5C. The facial approach for Li‐SnF2 composite anode enables the production of ASSLMBs with superior electrochemical performance. The growth of lithium dendrites hinders the practical feasibility of ASSLMBs. SnF2 induces the formation of SEI composed of LiCl, Li22Sn5 and LiF at the Li/SE interface. LiF and LiCl with high interface energy barrier inhibit dendrite growth, while Li22Sn5 alloy accelerates the migration of Li+ at the interface, achieving good lithium metal compatibility.
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