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Jurčić Katunar, Cecilija
Filozofska istraživanja, 10/2020, Volume: 40, Issue: 3Journal Article
Kako je bol fenomenološki dostupna tek nositelju iskustva, što predstavlja prepreku objektivne kategorizacije u jezičnome mediju, želeći je učiniti dostupnom za sugovornika, pacijenti opisuju bol detaljnim i elaboriranim metaforičkim scenarijima, najčešće onima koji se odnose na neki oblik oštećivanja tijela – osiguravajući takvim utjelovljenim metonimijskim i metaforičkim profiliranjima adekvatnu imaginativnu simulaciju subjektivna iskustva za primatelja, neophodnu za razvijanje empatije. Rad donosi pregled filozofijskih razmišljanja o fenomenologiji boli, kao i pregled suvremenih neuroznanstvenih istraživanja o snažnoj biološki utemeljenoj društvenoj dimenziji boli, a onda i rezultate kognitivno-lingvističke analize vokabulara boli na korpusima pridjevskih deskriptora iz upitnika za procjenu boli McGill, te autentičnih dijaloga između liječnika i pacijenta. Since pain, as a phenomenon, is accessible only to the person who experiences it (which represents an obstacle to the objective categorization in the linguistic medium), when patients want to make it available to their interlocutors, they describe it with very detailed and elaborate metaphorical scenarios, most often those relating to a form of body damage. Using such embodied metonymic and metaphorical definitions, they provide an adequate imaginative simulation of their subjective experience for their recipients. The paper presents an overview of philosophical insights on the phenomenology of pain as well as a review of contemporary neuroscience research on a social dimension of pain, but also the results of cognitive linguistic analysis of pain vocabulary based on descriptors from the McGill Questionnaire as well as on the corpus of authentic doctor-patient dialogues.
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