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  • T-junctions in Spline Surfaces
    Karčiauskas, Kȩstutis; Panozzo, Daniele; Peters, Jörg

    ACM transactions on graphics, 10/2017, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
    Journal Article

    T-junctions occur where surface strips start or terminate. This paper develops a new way to create smooth piecewise polynomial free-form spline surfaces from quad-meshes that include T-junctions. All mesh nodes are interpreted as control points of GT-splines, that is, geometrically smoothly joined piecewise polynomials. GT-splines are akin to and compatible with B-splines and cover simple T-junctions by two polynomial pieces of degree bi-4 and more complex ones by four such patches. They complement multi-sided surface constructions in generating free-form surfaces with adaptive layout. Since GT-splines do not require a global coordination of knot intervals, GT-constructions are easy to deploy and can provide smooth surfaces with T-junctions where T-splines cannot have a smooth parameterization. GT-constructions display a uniform highlight linedistribution on input meshes where alternatives, such as Catmull-Clark subdivision, exhibit oscillations.