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  • Early-Onset Hypertension an...
    Ji, Hongwei; Ebinger, Joseph E; Kwan, Alan C; Reue, Karen; Sullivan, Jennifer C; Shyy, John; Cheng, Susan

    Diabetes care, 2024-Jun-01, 2024-06-01, 20240601, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
    Journal Article

    To investigate whether the sex disparities in type 2 diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks may be related to early-onset hypertension that could benefit from intensive blood pressure (BP) control. We analyzed intensive versus standard BP control in relation to incident CVD events in women and men with type 2 diabetes, based on their age of hypertension diagnosis. Among 3,792 adults with type 2 diabetes (49% women), multivariable-adjusted CVD risk was increased per decade earlier age at hypertension diagnosis (hazard ratio 1.11 1.03-1.21, P = 0.006). Excess risk associated with early-diagnosed hypertension was attenuated in the presence of intensive versus standard antihypertensive therapy in women (P = 0.036) but not men (P = 0.76). Women with type 2 diabetes and early-onset hypertension may represent a higher-risk subpopulation that not only contributes to the excess in diabetes-related CVD risk for women but may benefit from intensive BP control.