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Habek, Dubravko; Mikulec, Marko
Acta medico-historica Adriatica, 12/2022, Volume: 20, Issue: 2Journal Article, Web Resource
Rodilište u Zakladnoj bolnici na Rebru u Zagrebu ustrojeno je u novootvorenoj novoj bolnici 12. svibnja 1942. i djelovalo diskontinuirano pri ginekološko-porođajnom odjelu u tri razdoblja između 1942. – 1946., kada je zatvoreno. Bilo je smješteno na drugom katu istočnoga dijela bolnice s 24 bolničke postelje. Tijekom djelovanja rodilišta od 13. svibnja 1942. do 16. prosinca 1942., od 24. svibnja 1944. do 28. kolovoza 1945. i od 6. veljače 1946. do 28. srpnja 1946. obavljeno je 1337 porođaja u koja su upisivana živorođena, mrtvorođena i pobačena djeca od 450 grama na više, pa je perinatalni pomor stoga bio značajno viši (38,89 ‰), jer su se u bolnici obavljali uz fiziološke, značajni broj patoloških porođaja.Predstojnik novoustrojenoga odjela bio je doc. prim. dr. Filip Dražančić koji je radio uz odjelne liječnike i primalje. Rađale su uglavnom Zagrepčanke uz manji broj rodilja iz drugih krajeva Hrvatske, ponajvećma kućanice u dobi 20 – 30 godina. U navedenom razdoblju umrle su tri rodilje. Obavljani su svi porodnički zahvati, epiziotomije, carski rez, pomoći prilikom porođaja zatkom, okreti djeteta, forceps te zbrinjavanje porodničkih razdora u lokalnoj infiltracijskoj, spinalnoj (lumbalnoj) ili općoj inhalacijskoj eter anesteziji. Uz značajan broj domicilnih primaljskih porođaja te već ustrojena bolnička rodilišta u Petrovoj i Merkurovu sanatoriju, rodilište na Rebru imalo je značajno mjesto u razvoju bolničke opstetricije u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj, do sada samo kao ustanova tek sporadično spomenuta. The maternity ward at the Rebro Hospital in Zagreb was established in the newly opened new hospital on 12 May 1942. It operated discontinuously at the gynaecology and obstetrics department during three periods between 1942 and 1946, when it was closed. It was located on the second floor of the eastern part of the hospital with 24 beds. During the activity of the maternity ward from 13 May 1942 to 16 December 1942, 24 May 1944 to 28 August 1945, and from 6 February 1946 to 28 July 1946, there were 1,337 births. They were registered as live births, stillbirths and aborted children weighing 450 grams or more, so perinatal mortality was therefore significantly higher (38.89 ‰) because, in addition to physiological, a significant number of pathological births were performed in the hospital. The head of the newly established ward was Assoc. prim. Dr Filip Dražančić, who worked alongsideward doctors and midwives. Most of the women who gave birth were from Zagreb, with a smaller number of women from other parts of Croatia, primary housewives aged 20-30. In the mentioned period, three mothers died. All obstetric procedures, episiotomies, caesarean section, assistance during breech delivery, rotating of a baby, forceps, and treatment of perineallacerations were performed under local infiltration, spinal (lumbar) or general inhalation anaesthesia using ether. Along with a significant number of home midwifery deliveries and the already established hospital maternity wards in the Petrova and Merkur sanatoriums, the maternity ward at the Rebro hospital,until now only sporadically mentioned as an institution, had an important place in the development of hospital obstetrics in Zagreb and Croatia.
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