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  • On transitive Cayley graphs...
    Ilić-Georgijević, E.

    Acta mathematica Hungarica, 11/2023, Volume: 171, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Let S be a pseudo-unitary homogeneous (graded) inverse semigroup with zero 0, that is, an inverse semigroup with zero, and with a family { S δ } δ ∈ Δ of nonzero subsets of S , called components of S , indexed by a partial groupoid Δ , that is, by a set with a partial binary operation, such that S = ⋃ δ ∈ Δ S δ , and: i) S ξ ∩ S η ⊆ { 0 } for all distinct ξ , η ∈ Δ ; ii) S ξ S η ⊆ S ξ η whenever ξ η is defined; iii) S ξ S η ⊈ { 0 } if and only if the product ξ η is defined; iv) for every idempotent element ϵ ∈ Δ , the subsemigroup S ϵ is with identity 1 ϵ ; v) for every x ∈ S there exist idempotent elements ξ , η ∈ Δ such that 1 ξ x = x = x 1 η ; vi) 1 ξ 1 η = 1 ξ η whenever ξ η ∈ Δ is an idempotent element, where ξ , η are idempotent elements of Δ . Let A be a subset of the union of the subsemigroup components of S , which does not contain 0. By Cay ( S ∗ , A ) we denote a graph obtained from the Cayley graph Cay ( S , A ) by removing 0 and its incident edges. We characterize vertex-transitivity of Cay ( S ∗ , A ) and relate it to the vertex-transitivity of its subgraph whose vertex set is S μ \ { 0 } , where μ is the maximum element of the set of all idempotent elements of Δ , with respect to the natural order.