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  • The influence of the additi...
    Jayashree, Priyadarshini; Matějka, Vlastimil; Leonardi, Mara; Straffelini, Giovanni

    Wear, 06/2023, Volume: 522
    Journal Article

    Keeping sustainability and the circular economy in mind, numerous studies have been conducted on the feasibility of the utilization of industrial wastes in friction material formulations for braking applications. One such highly produced waste is slags from blast furnaces. The present work focuses on the friction, wear, and emissions behavior of a commercially employed friction material formulation observing the inclusion of three kinds of slags. Two types of slags were obtained from a blast furnace; the difference was the cooling method. The third type of slag was collected from a basic oxygen steel furnace. The prepared samples were tested in the form of pins on a pin on disc equipment at 1.51 m/s, 1 MPa, and ambient conditions to replicate a mild braking scenario. Irrespective of the type of slag, the addition of the wastes observed either a decrease or similar emissions when compared to the virgin formulation. The friction and wear were in the range comparable to that of the reference composition; the CoF for slag specimens ranged between 0.49 and 0.51 compared to 0.45 for the reference composition. On the other hand, by inspection of the worn surfaces of the pins, it was seen that the slag-containing specimens had compact and expansive secondary contact plateaus with the inclusion of slag particles in their composition. Through this preliminary analysis, the possibility of the utilization of different slags is highlighted, especially in an already implemented commercial formulation, paving the path for further testing and validation. •Three types of slags were added to a commercial friction material to evaluate their friction and emission properties.•The CoF and wear were similar and the emissions in a few cases were lower than the virgin specimens.•The slags contributed to the formation of smooth, compact, and extended secondary contact plateaus.•The analysis sheds light on the positive attributes of slag addition in commercial formulations.