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Jiang, Yousheng; Chen, Li; Hu, Kun; Yu, Wenjuan; Yang, Xianle; Lu, Liqun
Journal of Ocean University of China, 04/2015, Volume: 14, Issue: 2Journal Article
Malachite green (MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabo- lized into reduced leucomalachite green forms (LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a competitive and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect MG and LMG specifically. The monoclonal antibody (mAb) to LMG was generated using a hybridoma technique. The obtained mAb showed good cross-reactivity (CR) to malachite green (MG), but not to crystal violet (CV) and Brilliant Green (BG). The mAb was used to develop a fast detecting ELISA of MG and LMG in fish. By introducing the conjugation LMG-HRP, the detection capability was 0.37ngmL-1 for MG and LMG. The mean recovery from spiked grass carp tissues ranged from 76.2% to 82.9% and the coeffi- cients of variation varied between 1.8% and 7.5%. The stable and efficient monoclonal cell line obtained is a sustainable source of sensitive and specific antibody to MG and LMG.
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