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胡冰; 周岱云; 龚彪; 王书智; 杨广顺; 吴孟超
中华外科杂志, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue: 3Journal Article
R656; 目的探讨采用治疗性内窥镜逆行胰胆管插管技术(ERCP技术),姑息性解除恶性肿瘤所致胆管梗阻的可行性。方法采用ERCP治疗929例1 215例次胆管恶性梗阻,包括胆管癌567例次、肝癌255例次、胆囊癌83例次、胰腺癌172例次、乳头壶腹癌97例次、其它转移性肿瘤41例次;导致胆管低位梗阻263例次、中段梗阻43例次、高位梗阻909例次;血清胆红素(284.3±174.5)μmol/L。共行胆道内置管引流599例次、鼻胆管引流385例次,放置可膨式金属胆道支架167例次,联合引流39例次,乳头括约肌切开19例次,乳头开窗造口术6例次。结果操作成功率94.3%,消除黄疸总有效率81.8%,治疗后患者平均生存14个月,1、2、3年的预计存活率分别为75.9%、44.0%和25.2%。全组发生与操作有关并发症23例(2.6%),死亡3例(0.2%)。结论内镜介入治疗技术是安全有效解除胆道恶性梗阻的方法,对中晚期胆道肿瘤患者基本可替代姑息性胆道手术。
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