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Peer reviewed
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李苗苗; 徐鹏飞; 陆巍
中西医结合护理(中英文), 2020, Volume: 6, Issue: 10Journal Article
R473.5; 目的 探讨腹膜透析患者容量管理行为与疾病感知、希望水平的相关性.方法 采用一般资料调查表、容量管理行为水平量表、简易疾病感知问卷及中文版Herth希望量表对135例腹膜透析患者进行问卷调查.结果 共发放问卷137份,有效问卷135份,有效率98.54%.腹膜透析患者容量管理行为水平总分(17.01 ±4.27)分,少吃高盐高钠食物得分最低.患者容量管理行为水平总分、限盐及容量超负荷症状监测均与疾病了解程度呈负相关(P<0.05),腹膜透析相关容量管理与认知呈负相关(P<0.05).容量管理行为水平总分及其各维度均与希望水平总分、与他人保持亲密的关系呈正相关(P<0.05),限盐及容量超负荷症状监测与采取积极的行动呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 腹膜透析患者容量管理行为与疾病感知及希望水平具有相关性,应加强患者医疗及家庭的支持与关怀,依据患者实际能力与需求,针对性指导患者对容量管理的正确认知,提高疾病了解程度,促进患者主动管理行为的形成.
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