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  • 羌語的施事者及其相關標記
    黃成龍(Huang, Cheng-long)

    語言暨語言學, 201004, Volume: 11, Issue: 2
    Journal Article

    This paper deals with the form and function/distribution of the postposition of the agentive referent in transitive clauses through a comparison of 19 dialectal varieties of Qiang. The author proposes that the agentive marking in Qiang is not marked for syntactic function (either nominative or ergative case), but reflects semantic/pragmatic constraints; therefore, the marking of the agentive referent just reflects the semantically based nature of grammatical relations in Qiang., 本文在眾多羌語方言土語語料的基礎上,比較和討論羌語施事者標記的形式和分布特徵,提出施事者標記並不區分主語與賓語;只有為了消除語意上的歧義,即辨別哪個所指是施事者時,才使用施事者標記,也就是類型學上所謂的語意基礎上的標記。語意基礎上的標記是指施事者標記是否出現不受句法功能的限制,主要受語意和語用的限制。同時,在羌語中,施事者標記與其他格標記形式相同,本文還探討施事者標記與其他格標記之間的相互關係,以及施事者標記的時間深度