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  • Kickboksen 2.0
    van Gemert, Frank

    Justitiële verkenningen, 05/2023, Volume: 49, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Kickboxing 2.0. On the positive relaunch of a martial art Kickboxing has undergone a remarkable transformation in the Netherlands in recent decades. The maligned full-contact combat sport with links to the criminal underworld changed into a mainstream activity serving a broad market. This article outlines the background against which this change took place and mentions three levels: national and international society (macro), the gym and the criminal scene (meso), and the fighter and the consumer (micro). In addition to being a martial art, kickboxing is looked upon as a commodity that is put on the market and consumed.