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  • Estimation of log‐odds rati...
    Roy, Surupa; Banerjee, Tathagata

    Biometrical journal, 20/May , Volume: 61, Issue: 3
    Journal Article

    We consider the estimation of the prevalence of a rare disease, and the log‐odds ratio for two specified groups of individuals from group testing data. For a low‐prevalence disease, the maximum likelihood estimate of the log‐odds ratio is severely biased. However, Firth correction to the score function leads to a considerable improvement of the estimator. Also, for a low‐prevalence disease, if the diagnostic test is imperfect, the group testing is found to yield more precise estimate of the log‐odds ratio than the individual testing.