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Khan, Shoaib; Hussain, Rafaqat; Khan, Yousaf; Iqbal, Tayyiaba; Ullah, Farman; Felemban, Shifa; Khowdiary, M.M.
Enzyme and microbial technology, September 2024, 2024-09-00, 20240901, Volume: 179Journal Article
The present study reports the new thiazole (A-L) derivatives based on benzothiazole fused triazole which were synthesized and assessed against thymidine phosphorylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. Several compounds with the same basic structure but different substituents were found to have high activity against the targeted enzymes, while others with the same basic skeleton but different substituents were found to have medium to low activity among the members of tested series. These analogs showed a varied range of inhibition in both case thymidine phosphorylase and alpha glucosidase, A (IC50 = 7.20 ± 0.30 µM and IC50 = 1.30 ± 0.70 µM), B (IC50 = 8.80 ± 0.10 µM and IC50 = 2.10 ± 0.30 µM), C (IC50 = 8.90 ± 0.40 µM and IC50 = 3.20 ± 0.20 µM) and thiazole containing analogs such as G (IC50 = 11.10 ± 0.20 µM and IC50 = 7.80 ± 0.20 µM) and H (IC50 = 12.30 ± 0.30 µM and IC50 = 6.30 ± 0.20 µM). When compared with standard drugs 7-Deazaxanthine, 7DX (IC50 = 10.60 ± 0.50 µM) and acarbose (IC50 = 4.30 ± 0.30 µM) respectively. These analogs were also subjected to molecular docking studies which indicated the binding interaction of molecules with active sites of the enzyme and strengthen the drug profile of these compounds. ADMET studies also predict the drug-like properties of these compounds, with no violations of drug likeness rules. Display omitted •We have synthesized novel benzothiazole-triazole based thiazole derivatives.•Isolated compounds were evaluated for in vitro against thymidine phosphorylase and α-glucosidase.•A number of the compounds exhibited excellent activity, some better than the reference standards.•Molecular docking and ADMET study determined binding interactions of potent compounds and their toxicity respectively.•Exploration of better potentials via a series of studies was presented.
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