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den Hollander, Anneke I.; Koenekoop, Robert K.; Yzer, Suzanne; Lopez, Irma; Arends, Maarten L.; Voesenek, Krysta E.J.; Zonneveld, Marijke N.; Strom, Tim M.; Meitinger, Thomas; Brunner, Han G.; Hoyng, Carel B.; van den Born, L. Ingeborgh; Rohrschneider, Klaus; Cremers, Frans P.M.
American journal of human genetics, 09/2006, Volume: 79, Issue: 3Journal Article
Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is one of the main causes of childhood blindness. To date, mutations in eight genes have been described, which together account for ∼45% of LCA cases. We localized the genetic defect in a consanguineous LCA-affected family from Quebec and identified a splice defect in a gene encoding a centrosomal protein ( CEP290). The defect is caused by an intronic mutation (c.2991+1655A→G) that creates a strong splice-donor site and inserts a cryptic exon in the CEP290 messenger RNA. This mutation was detected in 16 (21%) of 76 unrelated patients with LCA, either homozygously or in combination with a second deleterious mutation on the other allele. CEP290 mutations therefore represent one of the most frequent causes of LCA identified so far.
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