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  • Extended topological valley...
    Wang, Ji-Qian; Zhang, Zi-Dong; Yu, Si-Yuan; Ge, Hao; Liu, Kang-Fu; Wu, Tao; Sun, Xiao-Chen; Liu, Le; Chen, Hua-Yang; He, Cheng; Lu, Ming-Hui; Chen, Yan-Feng

    Nature communications, 03/2022, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Stable and efficient guided waves are essential for information transmission and processing. Recently, topological valley-contrasting materials in condensed matter systems have been revealed as promising infrastructures for guiding classical waves, for they can provide broadband, non-dispersive and reflection-free electromagnetic/mechanical wave transport with a high degree of freedom. In this work, by designing and manufacturing miniaturized phononic crystals on a semi-infinite substrate, we experimentally realized a valley-locked edge transport for surface acoustic waves (SAWs). Critically, original one-dimensional edge transports could be extended to quasi-two-dimensional ones by doping SAW Dirac "semimetal" layers at the boundaries. We demonstrate that SAWs in the extended topological valley-locked edges are robust against bending and wavelength-scaled defects. Also, this mechanism is configurable and robust depending on the doping, offering various on-chip acoustic manipulation, e.g., SAW routing, focusing, splitting, and converging, all flexible and high-flow. This work may promote future hybrid phononic circuits for acoustic information processing, sensing, and manipulation.