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Cecchini, Michele; Sassi, Franco
Bilten : ekonomika, organizacija, informatika v zdravstvu, 01/2011, Volume: 27, Issue: 2Journal Article
Governments in OECD countries have intervened in a variety of ways to improve diets, increase physical activity and tackle obesity in recent years. The preventive interventions assessed in this analysis are drawn from the most commonly used approaches, including: health education and health promotion (mass media campaigns, school-based interventions, worksite interventions); regulation and fiscal measures (fiscal measures altering the prices of healthy and unhealthy foods, regulation of food advertising to children and mandatory nutrition labelling); and, counselling of individuals at risk in primary care. This report examines the characteristics, the costs and the relative success of each approach in improving health outcomes and social disparities in health, with specific reference to the European context. V zadnjih letih so vlade držav OECD (Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj) posredovale na različne načine, da bi izboljšale prehranjevanje, spodbudile povečanje telesne dejavnosti v boju proti debelosti. Preventivni ukrepi, ocenjeni v tej analizi, so sestavljeni iz naslednjih najpogosteje uporabljenih pristopov: zdravstvena vzgoja in promocija zdravja (akcije javnega obveščanja, v šolah in na delovnem mestu), pravna ureditev in fiskalni ukrepi (fiskalni ukrepi spreminjajo cene zdrave in nezdrave hrane, urejajo oglaševanje hrane za otroke in predpisujejo obvezno označevanje hranilne vrednosti) ter svetovanje posameznikom, ki sodijo v bolj izpostavljene skupine, na ravni primarnega zdravstva. Prispevek preučuje lastnosti, stroške in relativni uspeh vsakega pristopa pri izboljšanju zdravstvenih rezultatov in socialnih razlik v zdravju s posebnim poudarkom na evropsko okolje.
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