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Wang, Hui; Liu, Jin-Xun; Allard, Lawrence F.; Lee, Sungsik; Liu, Jilei; Li, Hang; Wang, Jianqiang; Wang, Jun; Oh, Se H.; Li, Wei; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria; Shen, Meiqing; Goldsmith, Bryan R.; Yang, Ming
Nature communications, 08/2019, Volume: 10, Issue: 1Journal Article
Abstract Despite the maximized metal dispersion offered by single-atom catalysts, further improvement of intrinsic activity can be hindered by the lack of neighboring metal atoms in these systems. Here we report the use of isolated Pt 1 atoms on ceria as “seeds” to develop a Pt-O-Pt ensemble, which is well-represented by a Pt 8 O 14 model cluster that retains 100% metal dispersion. The Pt atom in the ensemble is 100–1000 times more active than their single-atom Pt 1 /CeO 2 parent in catalyzing the low-temperature CO oxidation under oxygen-rich conditions. Rather than the Pt-O-Ce interfacial catalysis, the stable catalytic unit is the Pt-O-Pt site itself without participation of oxygen from the 10–30 nm-size ceria support. Similar Pt-O-Pt sites can be built on various ceria and even alumina, distinguishable by facile activation of oxygen through the paired Pt-O-Pt atoms. Extending this design to other reaction systems is a likely outcome of the findings reported here.
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