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  • Precession-band variance mi...
    Clemens, S C; Holbourn, A; Kubota, Y; Lee, K E; Liu, Z; Chen, G; Nelson, A; Fox-Kemper, B

    Nature communications, 08/2018, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Speleothem CaCO δ O is a commonly employed paleomonsoon proxy. However, inferring local rainfall amount from speleothem δ O can be complicated due to changing source water δ O, temperature effects, and rainout over the moisture transport path. These complications are addressed using δ O of planktonic foraminiferal CaCO , offshore from the Yangtze River Valley (YRV). The advantage is that the effects of global seawater δ O and local temperature changes can be quantitatively removed, yielding a record of local seawater δ O, a proxy that responds primarily to dilution by local precipitation and runoff. Whereas YRV speleothem δ O is dominated by precession-band (23 ky) cyclicity, local seawater δ O is dominated by eccentricity (100 ky) and obliquity (41 ky) cycles, with almost no precession-scale variance. These results, consistent with records outside the YRV, suggest that East Asian monsoon rainfall is more sensitive to greenhouse gas and high-latitude ice sheet forcing than to direct insolation forcing.