Neocortical excitatory neurons migrate radially along the glial fibers of mother radial glial progenitors (RGPs) in a birth-date-dependent inside-out manner. However, the precise functional significance of this well-established orderly neuronal migration remains largely unclear. Here, we show that strong electrical synapses selectively form between RGPs and their newborn progeny and between sister excitatory neurons in ontogenetic radial clones at the embryonic stage. Interestingly, the preferential electrical coupling between sister excitatory neurons, but not that between RGP and newborn progeny, is eliminated in mice lacking REELIN or upon clonal depletion of DISABLED-1, which compromises the inside-out radial neuronal migration pattern in the developing neocortex. Moreover, increased levels of Ephrin-A ligand or receptor that laterally disperse sister excitatory neurons also disrupt preferential electrical coupling between radially aligned sister excitatory neurons. These results suggest that RGP-guided inside-out radial neuronal migration facilitates the initial assembly of lineage-dependent precise columnar microcircuits in the neocortex. •Radial glial progenitors form strong electrical synapses with their progeny•Sister excitatory neurons form electrical synapses at embryonic stages•Inside-out radial migration is required for sister excitatory neuron coupling•Lateral dispersion of sister excitatory neurons disrupts their coupling He et al. show that electrical synapses preferentially form between progenitor and newborn progeny, and between sister excitatory neurons, in the embryonic neocortex. Moreover, disruption of the birth-date-dependent inside-out radial migration impairs preferential electrical coupling between sister excitatory neurons.