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  • Fiziološke in bolezenske spremembe dihanja na velikih višinah = Physiological and pathological changes in breathing at high-altitude
    Fležar, Matjaž
    Altitude above 2500 meters above the sea level is a potential zone of development of all three forms of high altitude disease: acute mountain sickness, high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude ... cerebral edema. Hypoxia, together with hypocapnia, altered ventilatory response, exertion and extreme cold are the precipitating factors for the development of all three forms of high altitude illness in susceptible individuals. Prompt descent of at least 400 m is necessary and always results in improvement of the symptoms.The preventative role of drugs and appropriate acclimatization to altitude is necessary to prevent both high altitude pulmonary edema and cerebral edema, while the use of a hyperbaric chamber should be considered only to help patients through the critical period until descent. Fligh altitude ski resorts and a high prevalence of this disease warrant its good understanding and prevention.
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2002
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 15896537