Introduction/purpose: The research aimed to analyze the key aspects of human-computer interaction, studying the evolution of this field from its beginnings to contemporary trends. Focusing on ...different aspects of this interaction, it studied how methods, technologies and principles have evolved over time and shaped our experiences in the digital environment. Methods: The research methodology was based on the analysis of relevant literature and research papers devoted to human-computer interaction. Systematic review and evaluation of sources identified the key information on the evolution of user interaction with computers. Through evaluation of available studies, changes in interface design methods, interaction technologies and understanding of user needs over time were identified. Results: Based on data synthesis, the key aspects of human-computer interaction were identified. An analysis of the literature revealed changes in interface design methods, interaction technologies, and understanding of user needs over time. Specific results included information on the evolution of interaction aspects, including improvements in efficiency, intuitiveness and personalization of experiences. Conclusion: The key conclusion of the research is that innovations and evolution of technology have significantly influenced the way users interact with computer systems. Improvements in interface design, recognition technologies, and personalization of experiences are key factors in creating better user experiences and optimizing human-computer interaction. The research points to the continuous development and changes in the field of human-computer interaction, emphasizing the need for further research and innovation in this area.
In this observational study, direct and indirect (moderator and mediator) relationships between sociodemographic (age, gender, life partner, education level, income and length of treatment) and ...psychological (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) variables and satisfaction with hospital care (EORTC INPATSAT32) in adult (advanced cancer) patients were investigated. Study sample consisted of 75 hospitalized advanced cancer patients recruited at the Zagreb University Hospital Centre and Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Centre in 2015. Statistically significant negative correlations were found between HADS and elementary school education level, as well as with all satisfaction variables (satisfaction with physicians, nurses and organization). Moderate to high and statistically significant positive correlations were found between elementary school level and all satisfaction variables. Gender and level of education appeared as significant moderator variables in the relationship between HADS and satisfaction with nurse care. There were no significant mediator effects of sociodemographic variables on the correlation between HADS and satisfaction with care. Male participants who were more disturbed emotionally were more satisfied with nurses. Participants with elementary and high school levels of education and lower scores on HADS were more satisfied with nurses, while participants with university level of education had higher HADS scores and lower level of satisfaction with nurses.
Introduction
The objective was to evaluate efficacy/safety of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) based on randomized controlled trials in ...adults.
Methods
Data sources
. Six electronic databases (“generalized anxiety (disorder)” and “randomized trial”) and reference lists of identified publications were searched to March 2017.
Study selection
. Eligibility: full-text publications (English, German language); CAM versus conventional treatment, placebo/sham or no treatment; GAD diagnosed according to standard criteria; and a validated scale for disease severity. Of the 6693 screened records, 32 were included (18 on biologically-based therapies, exclusively herbal preparations; eight on manipulative and body-based therapies; and three on alternative medical systems and three on mind–body therapies).
Data extraction
. Cochrane Collaboration methodology was used for quality assessment and data extraction.
Results
Direct comparisons of Kava Kava (
Piper methysticum
) extracts to placebo (4 quality trials,
n
= 233) were highly heterogeneous. Network meta-regression reduced heterogeneity and suggested a modest Kava effect end-of-treatment Hamilton Anxiety scale score difference adjusted for baseline scores and trial duration: − 3.24 (95% CI − 6.65, 0.17;
P
= 0.059), Kava Kava 4 arms,
n
= 139; placebo 5 arms,
n
= 359. Lavender (
Lavandula angustifolia
) extract (1 quality trial, 10 weeks,
n
= 523) and a combination of extracts of
C. oxycantha
,
E. californica
and magnesium (1 quality trial, 12 weeks,
n
= 264) were superior to placebo and balneotherapy was superior to paroxetine (1 quality trial, 8 weeks,
n
= 237) indicating efficacy. All other trials were small and/or of modest/low quality and/or lacked assay sensitivity. Safety reporting was poor.
Conclusion
Evidence about efficacy/safety of most CAM methods in GAD is limited. Apparent efficacy of certain herbal preparations and body-based therapies requires further confirmation.
Different studies clearly show that doctor-patient relationship and communication are extremely important. They have a big influence on the outcome of medical treatment, but also on the ...cooperability, quality of life, safety of patients, teamwork, cultural sensitivity and fewer complaints to the doctor+s work. In this paper, we present results of our original research about attitudes of doctors and their perception related to the importance of communication between doctors and patients and person-centered approach.
This cross-sectional study used a 28 items on-line survey to collect data from doctors in the period from 29 September 2015 till 23 November 2015 by using the Google forms. Total of 939 doctors from the entire Croatia responded.
Main results of the study suggest that doctors are aware of the importance of communication between doctors and patients and that education about communication skills was not appropriate during their study. Doctors have undoubtedly expressed their desire for further development and learning about a better communication between doctors and patients and they have showed in this research that they love their job.
The research unambiguously speaks in favor of the need of the significant strengthening of this segment within the program of the School of Medicine and support the current changes in the medical curriculum at the School of medicine University of Zagreb.
Person-centered medical interview Dorđević, Veljko; Bras, Marijana; Brajković, Lovorka
Croatian medical journal,
08/2012, Letnik:
53, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
We are witnessing an unprecedented development of medical science and personalized medicine. However, technological superiority must not make us lose sight of the physical, psychological, social, and ...spiritual totality of the patient. The core of the medical profession has always been and will be the relationship between the health professional and the person seeking assistance. However, the traditional relationship between the physician and the patient has changed and is greatly impacted by huge social, philosophical, economic, and scientific developments. It is important to develop and promote the culture of health instead of the culture of illness through a patient-doctor collaborative partnership, as well as partnership among professionals. Person-centered medical interview is an important bridge between personalized and person-centered medicine.
PDF
