The purpose of this research is to find out the creative thinking disposition of elementary school students in mathematics based on their gender group. The research design used is a descriptive ...qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that boys have a high mathematical creative thinking disposition and positive perceptions, boys and girls have the same high mathematical creative thinking disposition and moderate perception, in the category of moderate mathematical disposition and moderate perception, students fewer boys than girls. In male students, moderate mathematical creative thinking disposition and negative perceptions have more numbers than in female students. Furthermore, students who have a low creative thinking disposition and moderate perception are only boys. Students who have low mathematical creative thinking disposition and negative perceptions are only female students. The level of disposition and perception is very influential in the process of learning mathematics. Children who have a high mathematical creative thinking disposition and high perception certainly have a better enthusiasm for learning mathematics than other categories,
This study aims to review, investigate, and compare various research published in Scopus-indexed journals related to the theme of literacy for disabilities so that it will contribute to the ...development of literacy studies for disability groups. This study used the systematic literature review method with the PRISMA 2020 model. The search was conducted in the Scopus database, inclusion-exclusion, to obtain 41 articles. Data were collected from the Scopus database tend to increase in 2019-2023. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The study results showed that this theme (literacy and disability) has broad dimensions and involves all parties. Various aspects of literacy can be promoted for people with disabilities, although there are adjustments. Ahlgrim-Delzell is the dominant researcher, the reference, and the pivot. The disability aspect was related to education, children, and young adults. Interestingly, the theme "literacy and disabilities" is the focus of researchers from all continents and is generally written in groups. Although this theme deserves global attention, it is not yet interesting for international cooperation. We discuss all aspects of the trend. Researcher interest continues to increase regarding "literacy and disabilities," which can be seen based on distribution year, research types/methods, instruments, study aspects, author, keywords, author's nationality, and collaboration.
Among the cultural richness in Indonesia, one of which is the Malangan batik cloth. The use of Malangan batik cloth is not only for clothing and decoration needs but also becomes part of the subject ...matter. In elementary school learning, Malangan batik cloth is one of the learning materials for Arts, Culture, and Crafts. In the thematic learning applied in elementary schools, Arts, Culture, and Crafts subjects do not stand alone. However, it must be related to other subjects, one of which is mathematics. The reality, on the ground, most teachers find it difficult to link the two. Bridging the link between these two subjects is carried out through semiotic analysis with its six primary objects. This study aimed to conduct a semiotic analysis of Malangan batik for elementary mathematics learning. The research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with two elementary school mathematics teachers and two Malangan batik makers. The research period is January-March 2022. The results of the study found that elementary mathematics concepts (numbers, algebra, geometry, measurement, statistics, and capital selection) have been identified according to six primary semiotic objects, namely language, problem-situation, concepts, procedures, properties, and arguments. By understanding each semiotic object, Malangan batik has the potential to increase students' mathematical activities that are contextual, interesting, and meaningful for students.
The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 showed that elementary school students' math, literacy, and science skills were poor. These problems occurred due to a lack of ...understanding and memorization of multiplication. They are considered difficult for students to calculate the results of the least common multiple and greatest common divisor. Thus, the development of learning media in mathematics are needed. The developed media was Dakon Koper. The purpose of this study was to develop Dakon Koper media in thematic learning. This research was a development research by implementing the ADDIE model which consisted of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were the fourth-grade elementary school students. The developed media's feasibility had been determined through a validation questionnaire filled by media, material, and learning experts. Student response questionnaires were used to record students' interest in learning. The expert validation results stated that Dakon Koper was very suitable to be used as a learning medium. The students' questionnaire responses revealed that Dakon Koper was very interesting and useful to support students' learning. Suggestions for the sustainability of this research are product dissemination for learning media in elementary schools.
The impact of the COVID-19 virus is so significant. Efforts have been taken to handle the impacts on various fields, including in-field education. The Indonesian government has established three ...policies in education, one of which is learning from home. This article analyzes the planning, implementation, assessment of learning from home strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in private elementary schools. The research was conducted qualitatively, and the type of research was descriptive. The instruments of this research were interviews, indirect observations, and documentation studies. The research subjects were two principals, two teachers, two students, two guardians of students from each elementary school, i.e., Muhammadiyah 9 Elementary School and Bani Hasyim Islamic Elementary school, both in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Among the research subjects, the Principal of each school is the key informant in this study. The results of the analysis show that the lesson planning already includes the use of lesson plans. However, communication with students and parents is done through PANDAWA applications and daily learning scenarios, which contain materials, teaching materials, LKPD, and assessment questions. The implementation of learning is carried out synchronously and asynchronously. The learning assessment is conducted by sending questions using various applications such as Edmodo, Quilgo, Google Classroom, and the PANDAWA website. Various forms of innovation in learning services while learning from home are key parts in improving the quality of private elementary schools.
This study aims to determine the increase in understanding of the concept of place number values in class 1B students by using color glass media at SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang. This study uses ...qualitative research and the type of research is classroom action research. The data sources are class 1 of SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang, totaling 25 students and class 1B teachers. The data obtained in the form of understanding concept of place number value seen from the value of student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Time of study January to February 2019. This study was conducted in 2 cycles and each cycle had 2 meetings. Each cycle has 4 stages, namely preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The application of color glass media increases the understanding of the concept of place number values in class 1B students at SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang. It is shown that understanding the concept of place number values seen from student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle average value of students at 63.2 increased to 66.6 in the first cycle and 81.6 in the second cycle with the percentage of completeness from 36% in the pre-cycle to 56% in the cycle I and 80% in cycle II.
Pada umumnya, pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SD Indonesia luar negeri sangat dipengaruhi oleh adat dan budaya negeri setempat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu sebab anak-anak Indonesia yang sekolah di luar ...negeri kurang mengenal budaya Indonesia. Kecuali sebatas pengetahuan yang diberikan di dalam keluarga masing-masing anak. Di sisi lain, usia anak SD merupakan usia emas untuk menerima pondasi ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh karenanya, jika tidak diperkenalkan semenjak dini mengenai budaya Indonesia maka anak-anak tersebut akan mengalami krisis pengetahuan budaya Indonesia. Untuk itu upaya-upaya revitalisasi budaya Indonesia di SD Indonesia di luar negeri mendesak untuk dilakukan program kerjasama /studi/penelitian. Salah satunya melalui program lesson study di luar negeri. Pada program PLSLN ini, dilaksanakan lesson study di dalam mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini untuk meminimalkan keabstrakan materi matematika sekaligus mengenalkan budaya indonesia. Oleh karenanya, tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran matematika menggunakan budaya Indonesia di SD Indonesia KBRI Thailand.Lesson study dirancang dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklus tersusun atas beberapa kegiatan. Lesson study tersusun atas 3 kegiatan yaitu plan atau perencanaan dimana secara berkelompok guru menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran secara bersama, do adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimana salah satu guru akan bertindak sebagai model dan diamati oleh guru-guru yang lain, See adalah refleksi untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran selanjutnya. Hasil refleksi dapat diperoleh sejumlah pengetahuan baru atau keputusan guna perbaikan dan peningkatan pembelajaran, khususnya di SD Indonesia luar negeri.Hasil Lesson Study menunjukkan bahwa siswa SD dalam belajar matematika sangat senang dan setelah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari siklus ke siklus. Dengan LS Mereka terkondisi untuk belajar dengan sunguh-sungguh dan bertanggung jawab. Pemahaman terhadap suatu materi juga semakin bermakna. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa LS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dan LS dapat menjadi sarana penerapan pembelajaran PAIKEM.
Probolinggo Regency has a low literacy rate (78.09%) which is below the average of the East Java Province (88.34%). This data is supported by the recapitulation results of the Directorate of Literacy ...and Equality Education in 2014 which states that the illiteracy rate in Probolinggo Regency is 64.163 people. Meanwhile, this regency is considered having a high potential in the field of fisheries through catfish farming, located in Sumberasih District. This article discusses the results of the dissemination of illiteracy eradication using instructional book of catfish cultivation. The empowerment method implemented was Empowerment and Development. The instruments used were interview, observation, document, questionnaire, and test. On trial phase, a mentoring was done to the learning community that was called WB. Prior to the mentoring session, pretest was implemented then posttest afterwards which were all done to the WB. Results show that there was an improvement on class average grade, previously it was 58,5 subsequently after the use of illiteracy eradication book, the average grade has improved to 79. The responses gathered from the WB towards the instructional book were very positive. Thus, instructional book of catfish cultivation can be used as a textbook in illiteracy tutorial in minapolitan area.
The process of drawing conclusions in semiotic reasoning based on objects, signs, students' interpretation of the meaning of signs is reflected through written, verbal, and gestural answers ...(multimodal). Therefore, this research aims to describe the patterns of students' semiotic reasoning in solving two-dimensional shape problems based on a multimodal analysis. This study was conducted qualitatively using an exploratory descriptive approach. The research was conducted by involving two participants from the third grade of Muhammadiyah Elementary School (MES), Malang. The instruments used were observations, interview guidelines, and written exam questions. Observations were made when the participants solved problems in writing and during interviews. The interviews were conducted to confirm the written answers. The written test consisted of one question about the perimeter of a two-dimensional shape. The research results of the two third-grade students were analyzed using four stages of data transcription, sorting and selecting appropriate data, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research obtained two patterns of semiotic reasoning used by the participants. The first pattern was analysis, analysis-generalization, integration, and justification. The second pattern was analysis, analysis-generalization, integration, analysis, integration, integration, and justification. In addition, it was found that the first pattern gave the wrong final answer. In the first pattern, especially at the stage of implementing the problem-solving plan, the participant made a mistake in the integration indication, resulting in a wrong answer. Follow-up research needs to be carried out to determine the quality of students' reasoning ability when solving multimodal-based mathematical problems.
The process of drawing conclusions in semiotic reasoning based on objects, signs, students' interpretation of the meaning of signs is reflected through written, verbal, and gestural answers ...(multimodal). Therefore, this research aims to describe the patterns of students' semiotic reasoning in solving two-dimensional shape problems based on a multimodal analysis. This study was conducted qualitatively using an exploratory descriptive approach. The research was conducted by involving two participants from the third grade of Muhammadiyah Elementary School (MES), Malang. The instruments used were observations, interview guidelines, and written exam questions. Observations were made when the participants solved problems in writing and during interviews. The interviews were conducted to confirm the written answers. The written test consisted of one question about the perimeter of a two-dimensional shape. The research results of the two third-grade students were analyzed using four stages of data transcription, sorting and selecting appropriate data, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research obtained two patterns of semiotic reasoning used by the participants. The first pattern was analysis, analysis-generalization, integration, and justification. The second pattern was analysis, analysis-generalization, integration, analysis, integration, integration, and justification. In addition, it was found that the first pattern gave the wrong final answer. In the first pattern, especially at the stage of implementing the problem-solving plan, the participant made a mistake in the integration indication, resulting in a wrong answer. Follow-up research needs to be carried out to determine the quality of students' reasoning ability when solving multimodal-based mathematical problems.
PDF
