"In the present work, various surface treatments of base paper were investigated in order to make it suitable for application in printed electronics. A functional coating based on silica pigment was ...preceded by PVOH-containing precoating, and differently surface treated papers were characterized in terms of surface roughness, relative area of surface pores, wettability, printability and by FTIR spectroscopy. The precoating had a significant effect on the constriction of through-pores, the reduction of their number, and on the permeability of the functional coating, and it increased the dynamic contact angle of the liquids. Analysis of FTIR spectra of precoated and functionally coated paper confirmed a higher content of polyvinyl alcohol binder and cationic polymer in the functional coating, compared to that of functionally coated paper, without precoating. SEM analysis showed that the silver layer of the RFID antenna printed by inkjet on the precoated and functionally coated paper was continuous. Better printability of the precoated and functionally coated paper, compared to the functionally coated paper, without precoating, was also confirmed by higher electrical conductivity of the dipole of the RFID antenna, which reached the level of the antenna printed on a commercial inkjet PET film."
Papers for the thermal transfer printing of UHF RFID antennas were prepared by coating and calendering. Real and imaginary components of the impedance of the UHF RFID antennas depended on their ...design, coating composition and conditions of paper calendering. Passive UHF RFID tags were constructed from antennas and chips whose real and imaginary components of impedance in the 860–960 MHz frequency band were at approximately the same level. The communication quality of passive UHF RFID tags was evaluated by measuring the reading range using the designed UHF RFID reading unit. The reading range of experimental UHF RFID tags with printed antennas on paper and commercial UHF RFID tags with chemically etched antennas on a PET film were identical in the 860 MHz frequency.