Imperijalne težnje Trećeg Reicha i Italije bile su pokretač Drugog svjetskog rata, a ideološku orkestraciju činili su rasna teorija, »evolucijski opravdavana« borba za životni prostor i ...anti-boljševizam. Emocionalni naboj davali su osvetoljubivost i želja za revanšizmom prema pobjednicima iz Prvog svjetskog rata te tradicionalni kršćanski antisemitizam. Europa se politički trebala vrtiti oko osovine Berlin–Rim, a činile bi je još neutralne i profašističke države te satelitske države ograničenog suvereniteta. Pored Židova i Roma, u Europi su rasno inferiornima smatrani i Slaveni općenito, posebno Česi, Poljaci, Rusi i Slovenci jer su ujedno bili i smetnja realizaciji njemačkog Lebensrauma. Rusi i Poljaci su tako, uz Židove, brojčano najveće žrtve nacističke projekcije Trećeg Reicha. Svima njima sudbinu je određivala nacistička genocidna ideologija superiornog arijevstva kao pogonskog goriva njemačkog imperijalističkog plana koji je u njima vidio samo biološki potencijal za ropsku eksploataciju.
Srbi na području Požeške kotline Filip Škiljan
Historijska misao = Historical thought,
04/2024, Letnik:
VIII, Številka:
8
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
In the text, the author provides an overview of the history of the Serbs in the Požega valley using archival material, literature and interviews with the remaining members of the Serbian national ...minority. The author first brings information about the circumstances of Serb immigration to the area of the Požega valley, and then deals with the customs and way of life of the Serbs. He devoted a special chapter to the Second World War. The socialist period was covered in the following chapter, which also covered the culture of remembrance of the Second World War and the neglect of religion. The last chapter deals with the Homeland War in the Požega valley and the suffering of Serbs in that area.
SRBI NA PODRUČJU POŽEŠKE KOTLINE Škiljan, Filip
Historijska misao = Historical thought,
3/2024, Letnik:
8, Številka:
8
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Apstrakt Autor u tekstu donosi pregled povijesti Srba na području Požeške kotline koristeći arhivsku građu, literaturu i usmena kazivanja preostalih pripadnika srpske nacionalne manjine. Autor prvo ...donosi informacije o okolnosti doseljavanja Srba na područje Požeške kotline, a potom se bavi običajima i načinom života Srba Požeške kotline. Posebno poglavlje posvetio je Drugom svjetskom ratu. Socijalistički period obradio je u narednom poglavlju unutar kojeg je obrađena i kultura sjećanja na Drugi svjetski rat i zanemarivanje vjere. Posljednje poglavlje se bavi Domovinskim ratom u Požeškoj kotlini i stradanjima Srba na tome području. Ključne riječi Srbi, Požeška kotlina, usmena povijest, Drugi svjetski rat, identitet
Autori razmatraju nacionalni identitet Srba, njihovo sjećanje na traumatične povijesne događaje i oblike pamćenja, posebno one koji se tiču Drugoga svjetskog rata i rata devedesetih godina, na ...temelju nalaza kvalitativnih polustrukturiranih intervjua provedenih u bivšoj općini Požega u studenome 2016. Rad čine dva dijela: sjećanja na Drugi svjetski rat i sjećanja na suživot u socijalizmu i ratne sukobe devedesetih godina. Sjećanje i pamćenje Srba Požeštine na Drugi svjetski rat te ratne sukobe i raspad jugoslavenske države devedesetih godina posebno su vezani za prostore njihova življenja u tim vremenima. Kako zbog teške trauma koja su ta iskustva stvorila u njihovu kolektivnom imaginariju tako i zbog marginalnoga društvenog položaja u poslijeratnom vremenu – starije stanovništvo, slaba naseljenost, stigmatiziranost nacionalne zajednice, uloga u ratu, status manjine – otežali su njihovu reintegraciju u lokalne zajednice Požeštine i očuvanje nacionalnog identiteta na tim prostorima. Istodobno, reintegraciji Srba pridonosi sjećanja na multietnički suživot u bivšemu socijalističkom poretku.
The main goal of this study is to describe migrations and identity construction of migrant population from Bosnia and Herzegovina in Kordun using different ethnographic and historical data. ...Furthermore, the goal is to show the group boundaries and their structure as the consequence of specific historical, social and political context. Migrant identities in Kordun are described as complex individual and group outcomes that form different structures of inter and intra – group relationships.
Vojakovac je središte male parohije koja se nalazi sjeverno od Križevaca na južnim obroncima Kalnika. Pravoslavno stanovništvo je na tome području u većem broju doseljeno tijekom XVI. stoljeća. U ...radu se donosi pregled demografskoga razvoja parohije Vojakovac te se zaključuje da je broj Srba u parohiji Vojakovac tijekom XX. stoljeća opao zbog stradanja u Drugom svjetskom ratu, zbog iseljavanja u velike gradove, zbog asimilacije i zbog etnomimikrije. Rad donosi informacije o uzrocima umiranja na području parohije Vojakovac u različitim periodima tijekom XX. stoljeća. Podatci se donose na temelju matičnih knjiga umrlih parohije Vojakovac koje se nalaze u Arhivi Srpske pravoslavne crkve Mitropolije zagrebačko-ljubljanske u Zagrebu. Rad se također bavi i običajima prilikom umiranja u Kalničkom prigorju i u Podravini kod Srba i kod Hrvata.
Vojakovac is the centre of a small parish located north of Križevci, on the southern slopes of Kalnik. The Orthodox population settled in that area in larger numbers during the 16th century. The author offers an overview of the demographic development of the parish Vojakovac, and concludes that the number of Serbs in the parish fell during the 20th century due to World War II related deaths, migration to larger urban areas, assimilation, and ethnomimicry. He also presents information on the causes of death in the parish in various periods during the 20th century. This data was drawn from registers of deaths of the parish Vojakovac, which are kept in the Archive of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana in Zagreb. The author also examines customs related to death and dying in the foothills of Kalnik and in the Podravina region, among both Serbs and Croats.
Vojakovac is the centre of a small parish located north of Križevci, on the southern slopes of Kalnik. The Orthodox population settled in that area in larger numbers during the 16th century. The ...author offers an overview of the demographic development of the parish Vojakovac, and concludes that the number of Serbs in the parish fell during the 20th century due to World War II related deaths, migration to larger urban areas, assimilation, and ethnomimicry. He also presents information on the causes of death in the parish in various periods during the 20th century. This data was drawn from registers of deaths of the parish Vojakovac, which are kept in the Archive of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana in Zagreb. The author also examines customs related to death and dying in the foothills of Kalnik and in the Podravina region, among both Serbs and Croats.
The author provides information on Croatian-Slovenian relations in the Varaždin County. The area of the border in scientific terms has been very rarely viewed through the testimonies of people living ...in the border area, and therefore this research is different, since it is based on the experience of people living along the Croatian-Slovenian border. The study found that residents on both sides of the border were much more oriented towards each other than connected to their regional centers. The border has greatly disrupted relations between Croats and Slovenes on both sides. This paper seeks to show in what ways there were links between one space and another, and how much those links were broken after the 1991 border was established. The research applied the historical and ethnological approach that is evident from the collection of data from the registers of the deceased and the married, or from the method of oral history and storytelling. Based on the registers of deceased and married parishes in Nadkrižovljan, Križovljan, Višnjica, Voća, Cvetlin and Bednja, the author provides information on the intensity of contacts between Croats and Slovenes in the border zone of Varaždin County. It can be seen that these links have been tight over a nearly five hundred-year history in the common state. Interviews conducted in the area of the City of Lepoglava and the Municipality of Donja Voća and the Municipality of Bednja show that the inhabitants of the border zones have always been economically, socially and family-related to nearby Slovenia.
The author gives information on the migration of Muslims to the area of Sisak and its surroundings and to the territory of Kordun (Vrginmost, Vojnić and Slunj municipalities). On the basis of oral ...testimonies from several Cordon settlements and speakers from Sisak and Mošćenica, the author presents data on the circumstances of immigration and relations with the local population after their immigration. In the second part of the text, it provides information on the beginning of the organization of the Jamaat in Sisak, Maljevac and Bogovolje based on the archive material from the Meshihat of the Islamic Community in Zagreb and Dzemat Sisak.
PDF
