This article explores whether potential statistically significant differences in terms of respondents’ demographic characteristics (i.e., age) can point to intergenerational differences in ...perceptions of the living environment. A quantitative methodology was used. Older respondents reported higher satisfaction, a stronger feeling of socioeconomic homogeneity of the neighbourhood, better neighbourly relations, and more positive opinions on the maintenance of the built environment than did younger respondents. In turn, younger respondents expressed a higher level of agreement about vandalism and physical and verbal attacks in the neighbourhood. These results were unexpected because previous studies showed significantly lower levels of agreement regarding satisfaction with the built environment and significantly higher levels of agreement about crime among older respondents than younger ones. They can be explained by the findings of many researchers, who established that the elderly generally still prefer to grow old at home – that is, in the environment they are familiar with, because they are oen afraid that moving to an eldercare facility would inevitably cause them to lose their independence. Therefore, they tend to accept the environment where they live the way it is. On the other hand, the article shows that a series of statistically significant differences established indicates that the living environment, which has a strong impact on people’s satisfaction and well being, nonetheless does not offer the same quality of the built social infrastructure to all users (i.e., users with different demographic characteristics).
Zanimalo nas je, ali lahko morebitne statisticno znacilne razlike glede na demografske znacilnosti udeležencev kažejo na medgeneracijsko razlicna dojemanja bivalnega okolja. Za proucevanje smo ...uporabili metodologijo, ki sloni na kvantitativni metodi. Starejši udeleženci raziskave so porocali o vecjem zadovoljstvu, vecjem obcutku družbeno- ekonomske homogenosti soseske, boljših sosedskih odnosih in boljših obcutkih glede vzdrževanja grajenega okolja kot mlajši udeleženci. Zanimivo pa je, da mlajši udeleženci raziskave izražajo višjo stopnjo strinjanja glede vandalizma ter fizičnih in besednih napadov v soseski. Rezultati raziskave so bili v nasprotju s pricakovanji, saj predhodne študije pri starejših prebivalcih v primerjavi z mlajšimi ugotavljajo precej nižje stopnje strinjanja glede zadovoljstva z grajenim okoljem in pomembno višje stopnje glede kriminalitete. Rezultate si razlagamo z ugotovitvami številnih raziskovalcev, skladno s katerimi starejši ljudje še vedno na splošno raje ostarijo v svojem domu, v znanem okolju, saj se pogosto bojijo, da bi zanje prehod v kolektivno ali institucionalno življenjsko okolje neizogibno pomenil izgubo neodvisnosti, kar posledicno pomeni, da okolje sprejemajo tako, kot je. V raziskavi ugotavljamo še, da vrsta izkazanih statisticno znacilnih razlik kaže na to, da bivalno okolje, ki ima velik ucinek na zadovoljstvo in dobro pocutje, vendarle ne nudi enake kakovosti grajene socialne infrastrukture prav vsem
This article addresses research questions on participants’ satisfaction with the essential “COVID” factors of home ownership during the COVID-19 pandemic. It analyses statistically significant ...differences in participants’ demographic characteristics in relation to the various “COVID” factors. The main instrument used to measure the participants’ satisfaction was a questionnaire from our previous study in 2010. The participants expressed as the most important “COVID” factors the possibility of setting up a home office, internet in the flat and the possibility of setting up a mudroom, a separate, independent space and contact with nature, which can include good natural lighting and ventilation. The results show that the statistically significant differences between the year 2010 and 2021 in terms of living conditions in the property are expressed in the participants’ satisfaction with their current living conditions, brightness of natural light, proximity to kindergartens, schools, work opinions and health centres, maintenance costs and sense of belonging to the neighbourhood. This understanding gives our study a special significance. Our study investigates the parameters of the interior of properties, so in the future, it would make sense to expand the studies in this field to include living parameters, the building, the surroundings and the neighbourhood.
This article explores the psychological characteristics of potential real estate buyers connected with their decision to buy. Through a review of research, it reveals that most studies of ...psychological factors in the decision to buy real estate have a partial and dispersed orientation, and examine individual factors independently. It appears that the research area is lacking clearly defined models of psychological factors in the decision to buy real estate that would integrally and relationally explain the role of psychological characteristics of real estate buyers and their expectations in relation to a decision to buy. The article identifies two sets of psychological factors, motivational and emotional, determines their interaction with potential buyers' expectations when deciding to purchase real estate and offers starting points for forming a model.
This article refers to a market research of the real estate market, as the most important input in the process of assessing the value of real estate.The main objective of the research is to create a ...so-called value frame, formed as a table of value ranges of influential factors related to the individual acquired residential real estate segment or to the particular type of a potential buyer.The results generally show that the participants expressed the highest preference values in terms of physical factors; at least a half of buyers are prepared, for a radical change of these, to pay more / less than 30% of the average segment real estate value. Within physical factors a large importance is attributed to the quality of the object factors (age, construction, maintenance). At least a half of potential buyers of apartments are prepared to pay more / less than 22% for the studied factors of micro location; however, also the socio-economic factors have been recognised as relatively important, with segmental median values ranging from 6.8% to 8.9%, and factors of functional and relative size of apartments, with segmental range of median values of 1.5% to 3.2%. The results of the survey are particularly important for urban planners (the most cost-effective use of space), investors (an analysis of target groups of customers), and real estate appraisers (real estate market).
This article explores the factors behind young adults living in shared households with their parents for an extended period of time. We were interested in finding out if they think the state should ...implement regulatory measures to help them become independent. Our hypothesis is that the young and old living together as an extended family is not an indicator of intergenerational symbiosis and solidarity, but rather a reflection of wider social and cultural processes regulating the life of society as a whole and the lives of individuals. The study was carried out in three different cultural environments: Slovenia, Serbia and Japan. The study showed that, despite the fact that they get along relatively well, young people living in a shared household with their parents still want to “go it alone” and they expect greater help from the state, through regulatory measures and fair distribution of social assistance between the “young” and the “old” generations, to create social and housing policies that are fairer and friendlier to young families. This would reduce the pressure on the family and the potential for conflict within it, as well as the potential for conflict between the state and the family. Japanese participants expressed the highest level of agreement with this, whereas Serbs expressed the lowest. In terms of sources of financing for buying a home, the Slovenian participants express the highest level of agreement when it comes to financing through loans, whereas Serbian and Japanese participants also count on their own financial resources, which we interpret as a typical social phenomenon of the intergenerational transfer of title or a demonstration of high expectations of financial assistance from relatives. However, we established that the significant intercultural difference in the monthly use of funds for housing rental or purchase can be indicative of the participants’ varying expectations and opportunities to enter the home-ownership world or an independent household.
Avtorja v članku raziskujeta temeljne psihološke značilnosti potencialnih kupcev nepremičnin, ki se povezujejo z njihovo odločitvijo za nakup. S pregledom raziskav se pokaže, da je večina raziskav ...psiholoških dejavnikov odločanja za nakup nepremičnine naravnana parcialno in razpršeno ter da proučuje posamične dejavnike neodvisno drug od drugega. Tako se zdi, da v raziskovalnem prostoru manjkajo jasno opredeljeni modeli psiholoških dejavnikov odločanja za nakup nepremičnine, ki bi integrirano in relacijsko pojasnjevali vlogo psiholoških značilnosti kupcev nepremičnin in njihova pričakovanja v zvezi z odločitvijo za nakup. Članek v tem kontekstu prepoznava dvoje psiholoških dejavnikov, in sicer motivacijske in čustvene dejavnike, ugotavlja njihovo povezanost s pričakovanji potencialnih kupcev pri odločanju za nakup nepremičnine, na koncu pa poda izhodišča za oblikovanje hipotetičnega modela.
Purpose
There is a lack of theoretical and empirical studies regarding concepts of social sustainability based on social infrastructure. The idea of understanding this paper is that quality social ...infrastructure leads to the general quality of people’s life in the built environment and that is rounded up to social sustainability. This paper aims to integrate these concepts into the network, hereinafter referred to as a social sustainability model.
Design/methodology/approach
The methodology used in this paper is desk research. The authors follow methodological steps in the building of conceptual network: setting up a research problem; choice of databases; reviewing the literature and categorizing the selected data; identifying and default conceptual definition; integrating the concepts; synthesis and making it all make sense; and assembly and validating the concept. Through that, a large volume of bibliographic materials was scanned, and a limited number of documents have been reviewed and critiqued. The documents have been selected from varied disciplines, including social infrastructure, quality of life, social sustainability, urban sociology, housing policy as among the articles.
Findings
The result is the model which represents the links between social infrastructure (utility equipment, public infrastructure, vital objects and fundamentals) and further between factors inside quality of life structure (users, quality of life, reflections). The result is the model which representing the links between social infrastructure (utility equipment, public infrastructure, vital objects and fundamentals) and further between factors inside well-being structure (users, quality of life, reflections).
Research limitations/implications
There is a potential risk of errors arising from the use of assumptions, limited desk reviews and data from secondary resources.
Originality/value
The authors portray the development of social sustainability model. Within this model, the authors can critically observe all levels within the existing built environment: user responses to the built environment, their satisfaction, social inclusion, health, etc. Within this model, they can observe the links between existing research, their frequency, capture, direction and not least to determine which areas have not been explored and where the lacks of research are. The conclusion outlines the framework and its main concepts of social sustainability based on social infrastructure and well-being, including their theoretical premises and components.
V članku raziskujemo, kaj vpliva na podaljšano sobivanje mladih v skupnem gospodinjstvu s starši. Zanima nas, ali mladi menijo, da bi jim država z regulativnimi ukrepi morala pri osamosvojitvi ...pomagati. Izhajamo iz hipoteze, da bivanje mladih in starih v razširjeni družini ni pokazatelj dobrega medgeneracijskega sožitja in solidarnosti, ampak prej izraža širše družbene in kulturne procese, ki uravnavajo življenje vse družbe in posameznikov. Raziskava je potekala v treh različnih kulturnih okoljih – v Sloveniji, Srbiji in na Japonskem. Pokazala je, da si mladi, ki bivajo v skupnem gospodinjstvu s starši, čeprav se z njimi relativno dobro razumejo, želijo »na svoje«. Pri tem pričakujejo večjo pomoč države, ki bi z regulativnimi ukrepi in pravično porazdeljeno socialno pomočjo med »mlado« in »staro« generacijo vodila socialno bolj pravično in mladim družinam prijaznejšo stanovanjsko politiko. S tem bi se zmanjšal pritisk na družino in možnosti za napetosti v njej ter tudi za napetosti med državo in družino. Največjo stopnjo strinjanja izražajo Japonci, najnižjo pa Srbi. Med finančnimi viri za nakup stanovanja slovenski udeleženci izražajo največjo stopnjo strinjanja glede financiranja s kreditom, medtem ko srbski in japonski udeleženci računajo tudi na svoja finančna sredstva, kar pojasnjujemo kot značilen družbeni pojav medgeneracijskega prenosa lastninske pravice oziroma visoko izkazano pričakovanje za finančno pomoč s strani sorodnikov. Ugotavljamo tudi, da bistvena medkulturna razlika glede na mesečno porabo sredstev za reševanje stanovanjskega problema lahko kaže različna pričakovanja in možnosti vstopa udeležencev v lastniški nepremičninski fond oziroma samostojno gospodinjstvo.
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