The Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia and the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Social Protection, together conducted a research project entitled Measures for the ...realisation of the rights of the disabled to barrier-free access which was concluded in December 2008. The research was funded jointly by the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs. The main aim of the research was to conduct an extensive analysis of the state of care for persons with disabilities in Slovenia. This involved analysing the accessibility of the built environment and accessibility of communication and information, as well as investigating the efficiency of implementation of the policies and measures that were adopted at the national level for guaranteeing disabled persons barrier-free movement and social inclusion. The main part of the research is constituted of two field surveys, one conducted among individual disabled persons and the other conducted among the major disabled people’s organisation in Slovenia. On the basis of a preliminary literature review and a review of the current legislation and policies concerning the disabled, the guiding hypothesis for the survey was that very little has been done, so far, towards the realisation of the rights of the disabled which are declared in the various national documents. The results of the empirical research provide evidence in support of this hypothesis. In this paper, we present the results of both field surveys, give a summary of the major findings and, in conclusion, suggest some measures that need to be implemented in order to ensure greater efficiency of the realisation of the rights of the disabled to barrier-free access.
V prispevku je prikazan in ovrednoten demografski potencial hribovskih kmetijah na Dravskem Pohorju, in sicer so predstavljene značilnosti socio-ekonomske strukture, depopulacije in deagrarizacije, ...demografske vitalnosti, delovne storilnosti in nasledstvene kontinuitete hribovskih kmetij. Rezultati kažejo, da je zaradi stalnega odseljevanja predvsem mladega prebivalstva oslabljena demografska vitalnost, številne kmetije pa tudi nimajo zagotovljene ustrezne nasledstvene kontinuitete.
Prispevek izhaja iz domneve, da uradni statistični podatki ne izražajo dejanskega stanja nasledstva na hribovskih kmetijah v Sloveniji oziroma na slovenskih kmetijah v splošnem, saj popisni kriteriji ...za opredelitev nasledstva niso popolni. Da bi potrdili našo domnevo, smo oblikovali natančnejše kriterije in določili, kakšno je v resnici stanje nasledstva na hribovskih kmetijah v Sloveniji. Izkazalo se je, da je ugodnejše, kot kaže uradna statistika.
V članku je predstavljeno, kako dejavniki socialnoekonomske strukture vplivajo na časovno opredelitev prenosa hribovskih kmetij na naslednike. Podrobneje je opisana metodologija dela, zlasti modeli z ...omejeno odvisno spremenljivko - tobit modeli -, s katerimi smo ugotavljali vplive, spoznanja o vplivih pa so povezana z ugotovitvami drugih raziskovalcev. Rezultati kažejo, da se čas predaje kmetij naslednikom podaljša z večanjem števila otrok v gospodarjevi družini, zlasti števila otrok moškega spola, in s povečevanjem starosti gospodarja, podaljša pa se tudi, če so kmetije večje in ekonomsko močnejše, kar je v nasprotju s pričakovanji.
V prispevku so prikazani najpomembnejši izsledki raziskave, ki smo jo opravili v okviru doktorske disertacije z naslovom Povezanost nasledstva na hribovskih kmetijah v Sloveniji z njihovo ...socialnogeografsko strukturo. V uvodu je predstavljen širši okvir in namen raziskave, v nadaljevanju pa so opisani termini, uporabljene metode in tehnike ter ciljna skupina in raziskovalni vzorec. Izsledki si sledijo sistematično in v logičnem zaporedju, sklepi pa vključujejo avtorjeva razmišljanja in njegove opredelitve do rezultatov. V zaključku so podane nekatere načelne rešitve nakazanih problemov. Rešitve zaradi kompleksnosti učinkovanja dejavnikov socialnogeografske strukture kmetij na nasledstvo na njih niso preproste.
The basic premise of this paper is that certain factors of the socio-geographic structure of mountain farms have an influence upon succession on these farms. The conducted survey confirmed this ...hypothesis. The most prominent influence that was observed included factors that reflect the tradition and the opinions of the householders, and especially that express the economic power of a farm. In the conclusion of this paper, we offer some solutions regarding the problem of succession in Slovene mountain farms. These solutions are not simple, due to the complex mixed rate of influence with respect to the various factors.
V članku je sistematično predstavljena posebna oblika regresijskih metod – modelov diskretne izbire –, imenovanih tudi verjetnostni modeli. Poleg njihovega pomena so opisane še metodološke ...značilnosti pri njihovi izvedbi, natančneje pa so predstavljeni modeli binarne izbire in tisti z omejeno odvisno spremenljivko, logistični model ter modela probit in tobit kot izhodiščni metodološki pristopi k izvedbi modelov.
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