Korištenje matičnih stanica u stomatologiji sve je češće pa će sljedećih godina biti iznimno važno znanje, ali i vještine kako bi se mogle uporabiti. Zato treba doznati što ljudi misle o toj temi. U ...Indiji je primjena matičnih stanica u stomatologiji još u povojima i ograničeno je znanje o njihovu korištenju. Svrha: Ovo istraživanje provedeno je kako bi se usporedili znanje, osviještenost i stajališta
članova stomatološke akademske zajednice o matičnim stanicama u njihovoj struci. Materijali i metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 stručnjaka (diplome MDS i BDS), uključujući i postdiplomante s triju stomatoloških fakulteta u Jaipuru. Testiranje je obavljeno s pomoću upitnika. Rezultati: Pozitivno stajalište o budućoj primjeni matičnih stanica u stomatologiji imalo je 99 posto ispitanika. Njih 67 posto smatra da će uporaba te suvremene tehnologije biti moguća u sljedećih deset godina. Svi sudionici imali su određeno znanje o klasifikaciji matičnih stanica (68 %) i njihovu izvoru (59 %) te o primjeni u stomatologiji (71 %). Hi-kvadrat test pokazao je značajnu
povezanost između liječnika dentalne medicine i uporabe matičnih stanica u stomatologiji. No 60 posto njih priznalo je da premalo zna i nema nikakvo iskustvo u uporabi matičnih stanica, što sprječava pacijente da zatraže takav tretman. Zaključak: Gotovo svi ispitanici imali su pozitivno stajalište o matičnim stanicama, iako je znanje o njima dosta ograničeno. Količina znanja uglavnom ovisi o kvalifikaciji, a ne o iskustvu. Prijeko je potrebno povećati znanje među profesionalcima o kliničkoj aplikaciji matičnih stanica u stomatologiji.
Background: The advances in application of dental stem cells seem unparalleled in coming years, for which specialized skills and knowledge are of prime importance. Also, there is a need to understand ...the knowledge, perception and awareness regarding this topic. In India, application of stem cells in dentistry is at a nascent stage and there is limited awareness and knowledge regarding their application. Objective: This study was undertaken with an aim to compare the knowledge, awareness and attitude of postgraduate students and dental scientists towards the use of stem cells in dentistry. Methods: Questionnairebased study of 100 dental professionals (MDS and BDS) and post-graduate students from 3 dental colleges in Jaipur. Results: Ninety nine percent of the respondents were positive regarding the future of stem-cell application in dentistry. Sixty seven percent see it achieved within 10 years. Respondents had knowledge of classification of stem-cells (68%), sources of dental stem cells (59%) and applications in dentistry (71%). Chi-Square tests showed significant association between academic-levels and application of dental stemcells. 60% of professionals recognized insufficient knowledge/skill as barriers inhibiting patients from seeking dental stem cell therapy. Conclusion: There is a positive attitude towards dental stem cells, although the knowledge about this method is limited. The knowledge is based on the qualification and not the experience. There is a need to increase knowledge among professionals regarding clinical application of the same. Key words: Stem cells; Dentistry; Attitude of Health Personnel; Students, Dental Koristenje maticnih stanica u stomatologiji sve je cesce pa ce sljedecih godina biti iznimno vazno znanje, ali i vjestine kako bi se mogle uporabiti. Zato treba doznati sto ljudi misle o toj temi. U Indiji je primjena maticnih stanica u stomatologiji jos u povojima i ograniceno je znanje o njihovu koristenju. Svrha: Ovo istrazivanje provedeno je kako bi se usporedili znanje, osvijestenost i stajalista clanova stomatoloske akademske zajednice o maticnim stanicama u njihovoj struci. Materijali i metode: U istrazivanju je sudjelovalo 100 strucnjaka (diplome MDS i BDS), ukljucujuci i postdiplomante s triju stomatoloskih fakulteta u Jaipuru. Testiranje je obavljeno s pomocu upitnika. Rezultati: Pozitivno stajaliste o buducoj primjeni maticnih stanica u stomatologiji imalo je 99 posto ispitanika. Njih 67 posto smatra da ce uporaba te suvremene tehnologije biti moguca u sljedecih deset godina. Svi sudionici imali su odredeno znanje o klasifikaciji maticnih stanica (68 %) i njihovu izvoru (59 %) te o primjeni u stomatologiji (71 %). Hi-kvadrat test pokazao je znacajnu povezanost izmedu lijecnika dentalne medicine i uporabe maticnih stanica u stomatologiji. No 60 posto njih priznalo je da premalo zna i nema nikakvo iskustvo u uporabi maticnih stanica, sto sprjecava pacijente da zatraze takav tretman. Zakljucak: Gotovo svi ispitanici imali su pozitivno stajaliste o maticnim stanicama, iako je znanje o njima dosta ograniceno. Kolicina znanja uglavnom ovisi o kvalifikaciji, a ne o iskustvu. Prijeko je potrebno povecati znanje medu profesionalcima o klinickoj aplikaciji maticnih stanica u stomatologiji. Kljucne rijeci: maticne stanice; stomatologija; stav zdravstvenih djelatnika; studenti stomatologije
The first step of successful endodontic treatment is to gain access to the pulp chamber and find all of the canals. To achieve this goal, practitioners need to be familiar with all possible ...variations of the root canal and have adequate information of the tooth that needs treatment. The present case report describes an anatomical variant of the maxillary second molar with six canals, a variation that has not been previously reported. Helpful hints for the detection of the unusual canal are presented.
Mini Washing Machine Kadam, Anup; Rajam, Nagraj; Jha, Vivek ...
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology,
4/2024, Letnik:
12, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Day to day the demand of washing clothes is increased. In order to meet the demand, we are finding so many ways along with, it is very necessary to provide compact washing machines due to due rise in ...prices in the market. As there are many problems with space, this system plays an important role by offering a round plastic container as the main washing machine. Bond Tithe and Metal Sheet together provide improved structural stability and durability. During the spin cycle, the Spinner mechanism effectively drains water by using a High-Speed 12V DC Motor enclosed within a Rectangular Plastic Tub. Notably, an I.V. Infusion Set is repurposed, illustrating a resourceful approach to component sourcing. The prototype's complete success and its ability to spin and wash clothes efficiently prove the design's effectiveness. Space limits in urban areas are met by the small size, which is made possible by careful choice of components and materials. In general, the developed Mini Washing Machine presents an effective solution to little laundry requirements, showing an effortless combination of inexpensive components and innovative design.
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