Lokrum is an island lying 600 m off the Old Town of Dubrovnik. Lokrum is well known for its cultivated plants shaped by man into a distinctive cultural scenery--a harmonious blend of architecture, ...landscape architecture, and autochthonous plants. In 1859, Lokrum became the property of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph I von Habsburg, who became the Emperor of Mexico in 1864. Lokrum was his favorite residence and, after his departure to Mexico, even more so. Maximilian’s idea was to convert the entire island into a unique garden imbued with elements of a botanical garden, in other words to try to acclimatize various exotic species.
The research of the urban morphology of Zagreb in the second half of the 19th century was done with the intention of showing the importance of inherited urban morphology and the importance of urban ...identity factors at a time when preparations are being made for reconstruction after the 2020 earthquake. The research was performed on the basis of old maps and plans and previous research on urban development. The medieval town of Zagreb began to develop in a planned manner in the second half of the 19th century. The orthogonal street grid in the new town built in the 19th century and called the Lower Town—were the result of urban utopian times and the first written legislation on urban planning (1857), the first development plan (1864/1865), and a second development plan (1887/1889). The concept for the urban design of the Lower Town has three distinct themes: an orthogonal street grid, public parks and squares and public buildings. The series of public spaces, consisting of seven squares and the Botanical Gardens, became a landmark pattern in the urban morphology of Zagreb at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. This urban pattern, as a lasting value, remains the main landmark for any new architectural and urban interventions in the town historic part.
Maksimirski majur u Zagrebu Duić, Marin; Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen
Prostor,
12/2020, Letnik:
28, Številka:
2 (60)
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
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Istražuje se prostorni i arhitektonski razvoj majura nastalog u sklopu maksimirske biskupske šume koja se od kraja 18. do sredine 19. stoljeća preuređivala u velik javni perivoj-park. Majur je bio ...važan gospodarski, edukacijski i funkcionalni sadržaj velikoga parka. Istraživanje se temelji na analizi povijesne kartografske i nacrtne dokumentacije s ciljem utvrđivanja prostornih i graditeljskih mijena dok je majur bio u posjedu Zagrebačke nadbiskupije.
The research topic is the spatial and architectural development of the homestead (majur) created within the Maksimir episcopal forest which underwent transformation into a large public park from the end of the 18th to the middle of the 19th century. The research is based on the analysis of historical cartographic and draft documentation with an aim to determine spatial and architectural changes while the homestead belonged to the Zagreb Arch/diocese.
U hrvatskoj literaturi i zakonskoj regulativi ne postoji jednoznačna definicija maloga povijesnoga grada. Cilj rada jest pridonijeti utvrđivanju značenja toga složenog pojma i uspostaviti popis malih ...povijesnih gradova Hrvatske. Predložena je višekriterijska analiza koja uključuje upravne, funkcijske, veličinske, konzervatorske, povijesne i strukturno-morfološke kriterije kao početno istraživanje teme obnove malih povijesnih gradova Hrvatske.
No unambiguous definition of the concept of small historic town exists either in Croatian literature or in legislation. This paper aims to contribute to a more precise definition of this complex concept and to establish an inventory of small historic towns in Croatia. A multicriteria analysis, based on the administrative, functional, sizerelated, conservationist, historical, structural and morphological aspects is proposed as a starting point of a research into their revitalization.
The goal of the research was to establish a complete overview of summer residences, villas and (family) houses in Zagreb, exclusively on the basis of listing criteria. 60 listed buildings were ...identified, all located in the northern part of Zagreb, on the southern slopes of Medvednica. The paper provides a review of listed building locations, authors, time of construction, historical stylistic classification, analysis of the pertaining listing documentation and literature review. Summer residences for an occasional stay were built during the 18th and 19th century in secluded hilly locations surrounded by vineyards and orchards. In the 20th century, the construction of summer residences decreased, while the construction of villas for permanent residence begins forming elite residential parts of the city. With a transition from a semi-rural to a semi-urban context, accompanied by the disappearance of the term summer residence and the introduction of the terms villa and (family) house, the stylistic transition from historicism to functionalism and modern architecture is evident. Three main historical-stylistic periods have been recognized and all the researched buildings have been classified accordingly.
Temeljem rezultata provedenih arhivskih, arheoloških i drugih istraživanja u radu se donosi prvi cjeloviti prikaz prostorno-povijesnog razvoja gradskog predjela „Na Andriji” u povijesnoj jezgri ...Dubrovnika. Sagledavajući razvoj samostanskih sklopova sv. Andrije i sv. Marka od 13. do 17. stoljeća, analiziraju se urbani smještaj i struktura, parcelacija, ulice i dominantne građevine te razmatra njihov utjecaj na tkivo grada. Istraživanje se primjenjuje u očuvanju i revitalizaciji arheološkog naslijeđa.
The Vranyczany-Dobrinović family (short: Vranyczany) is an aristocratic family that rose to power in Croatia in the second half of the 19th century. Members of the family possessed five manor houses ...surrounded by gardens with historicist features from the late 19th and early 20th century. All five are located in the hilly region of Hrvatsko Zagorje, which boasts the highest density of castles and manor houses in Croatia, built in continuity from the 17th until the beginning of the 20th century. The aim is to determine the features of the gardens of the explored castles, on the basis of photographs from the beginning of the 20th century as well as cartographic sources. A wealth of photographic documents from the beginning of the 20th century shows carefully landscaped and kept gardens and parks, with a full life flourishing in them. Vranyczany’s manor houses’ gardens are based on the Biedermeier and romantic tradition of garden culture. Towards the end of the 19th century, many gardeners trained in Vienna, Prague and other Central European cities, lived in Zagreb and the surrounding area. They passed down ideas related to the historicist garden culture and competed in artistic and horticultural gardening.
The landscape surrounding a summer villa is, in a morphological and experiential sense, an inseparable part of the villa and its garden. This research examines the level of preservation of the ...historic landscapes of eight summer villas in Dubrovnik and the level of their integration into the urban fabric of the contemporary city. The research methods used include the analysis of the relevant scientific literature as well as the analysis and interpretation of graphic materials, i.e., cadastral maps from the second half of the 19th century, orthophoto maps, and spatial planning documentation. In this paper, the immediate landscape in close vicinity to the summer villas is defined as the protective zone of a summer villa (PZSV). Although the original use and extent of the summer villa landscapes have rarely been preserved, it is possible to establish PZSVs in order to preserve, i.e., reinterpret, the setting of the summer villas, which is necessary to experience them in their totality. This research establishes the general principles that enable the identification of three general models of transformation of the summer villa landscape. Furthermore, this research develops possible scenarios for the enhancement of the summer villa landscape based on the identified models. These models and scenarios are generally applicable in the context of the protection and enhancement of the summer villa landscapes in of the south of Croatia.
Članak govori o urbanističkim obilježjima liturgijskih građevina u Zagrebu u 20. stoljeću, a rezultat je istraživanja provedenog prema prethodno postavljenim kriterijima. Istraživanje je provedeno na ...temelju obilaska terena, analize zatečenog stanja i analize smještaja liturgijskih građevina na Hrvatskoj osnovnoj karti. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su liturgijske građevine u 20. stoljeću u Zagrebu prestale biti gradotvorni element kakav su bile u prethodnim povijesnim razdobljima, te da se pred njima formiraju javni prostori dominantno privatnog karaktera.
This article examines the urban features of the 20th century liturgical buildings in Zagreb on the basis of the previously established research criteria. This research is the result of field work, the analysis of the existing liturgical buildings in terms of their condition and their position on the Croatian base map. The research results show that the 20th century liturgical buildings in Zagreb ceased to play a role in the formation of the urban fabric as they did in the previous historical periods. In front of them public spaces of predominantly private character have been formed.
Perivoji Rijeke dubrovačke Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen; Marić, Mara; Medović, Mira
Prostor,
12/2017, Letnik:
25, Številka:
2(54)
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
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Rijeka dubrovačka, the area west of Dubrovnik’s historic core, is widely known for its abundance of Renaissance villas and gardens. This article presents 50 gardens of summer villas, developed ...between the 14th and the late 19th century with the majority of them created during the 15th and 16th century. This research reveals their cultural, historical, architectural, spatial, and ambient value and helps to establish the criteria for their evaluation.
Na području Rijeke dubrovačke najveća je gustoća ladanjske izgradnje iz doba Dubrovačke Republike. U radu je inventarizirano i vrjednovano 50 perivoja ljetnikovaca nastalih od 14. do kraja 19. stoljeća. Najbrojniji su renesansni perivoji iz 15. i 16. stoljeća. Istražena su njihova kulturno-povijesna, arhitektonsko-graditeljska i prostorno-ambijentalna obilježja te su utvrđeni kriteriji za vrjednovanje. Rezultate istraživanja moguće je primijeniti u obnovi perivoja.
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