Our manuscript shows infestation of the different population (by age groups, and by sex) with endoparasites and ectoparasites from 1996 till 2010, through seasons (spring, summer, autumn, ...winter).Parasitological examinations which were done at "Public health Institute" of Osjecko-baranjska county, and which were done at total of 3667 patients, were the methods of direct parasitological diagnostic for proof of parasitic elements in clinical samples, and the methods of indirect parasitological diagnostic, serological examination for proof of antibodies to antigens in the serum of the patients or of the asymptomatic parasite carriers. Development of causers of the diseases (parasites) is depending on the season. Results of our researches were processed with statistical program called Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft. Inc 1984-2008). From statistical parameters arithmetic middle (x), standard deviation (s), and standard error of the arithmetic middle (sx), are shown. Testing of the significance of differences between independent samples was done with t-test (ANOVA), and is shown in the chart using the appropriate letters (a,b,c). Determined parameters of total infestation and endoparasitic infestation, and total infestation and ectoparasitic infestation show statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05 regardless of the age or the sex group of the population of Osjecko-baranjska county. Determined parameters of monitoring infestation (endoparasitosis and ectoparasitosis) have shown statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05.
Poremećaj ravnoteže u organizmu između proizvodnje reaktivnih kisikovih radikala (ROS) i antioksidansa nazivamo oksidacijskim stresom. Do pomaka ravnoteže dolazi ukoliko je smanjena antioksidacijska ...obrana organizma ili ako je povećano stvaranje slobodnih radikala. Antioksidansi su sve one tvari koje u maloj količini u kratkome vremenu neutraliziraju djelovanje slobodnih radikala i drugih oksidansa. Oni nastaju u stanici ili se u organizam unose hranom ili u obliku dodataka. Antioksidansi onemogućuju stvaranje slobodnih radikala u organizmu, uništavaju stvorene slobodne radikale ili popravljaju oštećenja u stanici nastala djelovanjem slobodnih radikala.U radu su prikazani biomarkeri oksidacijskog stresa u ljudi i životinja, prema podjeli na enzimske, neenzimske, te ostale biomarkere s naglaskom na biomarkere umora perifernih mišića. Biomarkeri umora perifernih mišića u ljudi i životinja su markeri staničnog mišićnog oštećenja i pokazatelji mišićnog stresa, a koriste se za uvid u mehanizme iscrpljenosti tijekom vježbanja kako bi se otkrio povećani umor ili se otkrili manjkavi metabolički putevi. Utvrđivanje oksidacijskog stresa važno je zbog mogućnosti pravovremenog uključivanja antioksidacijskih tvari koji povećavaju antioksidacijski kapacitet ljudskog i životinjskog organizma.
Our manuscript shows infestation of the different population (by age groups, and by sex) with endoparasites and ectoparasites from 1996 till 2010, through seasons (spring, summer, autumn, ...winter).Parasitological examinations which were done at »Public health Institute« of Osje~ko-baranjska county, and which were done at total of 3667 patients, were the methods of direct parasitological diagnostic for proof of parasitic elements in clinical samples, and the methods of indirect parasitological diagnostic, serological examination for proof of antibodies to antigens in the serum of the patients or of the asymptomatic parasite carriers.Development of causers of the diseases (parasites) is depending on the season1,2,4,6–11,15,17.Results of our researches were processed with statistical program called Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft. Inc 1984–2008). From statistical parameters arithmetic middle (x), standard deviation (s), and standard error of the arithmetic middle (sx), are shown. Testing of the significance of differences between independent samples was done with t-test (ANOVA), and is shown in the chart using the appropriate letters (a,b,c). Determined parameters of total infestation and endoparasitic infestation, and total infestation and ectoparasitic infestation show statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05 regardless of the age or the sex group of the population of Osje~ko-baranjska county. Determined parameters of monitoring infestation (endoparasitosis and ectoparasitosis) have shown statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05.
