Ribolovne zone država Europske unije Pivčević, Daniela
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03/2016, Letnik:
63, Številka:
1
Journal Article
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Cilj istraživanja je analiza i prikaz država Europske unije koje imaju proglašenu ribolovnu zonu, odnosno ribolovni ili ribolovno-ekološki pojas. U radu se iznose propisi zemalja Europske unije koji ...se odnose na ribolovni pojas s ciljem obrade teme s pravnog aspekta, cjelovito na jednom mjestu, izdvojeno od ostalih pravnih režima na moru. Temeljna znanstvena hipoteza rada je dana u obliku tvrdnje da je u interesu obalne države proglasiti ribolovnu zonu i proširiti jurisdikciju na moru radi zaštite i očuvanja prirodnih bogatstava mora i omogućavanja odgovornog iskorištavanja tih bogatstava na održivoj osnovi. Autorica analizira institut ribolovne zone te iznosi prednosti koje država ima u tom pojasu, kako na zaštitu živih morskih bogatstava, zaštitu od prekomjernog lova i ribolova, zaštitu mora od onečišćenja te na gospodarski razvoj obalne države. Analiziraju se i uspoređuju nacionalni propisi država koje imaju proglašenu ribolovnu zonu te posebno prikazuje zaštićeno-ekološko ribolovni pojas Republike Hrvatske.
Zbog napretka tehnologije, a u svrhu zapošljavanja i ostvarivanja prava i obveza iz radnoga odnosa, sve više osobnih podataka radnika postaje dostupno poslodavcima i trećim osobama. Zbog činjenice da ...navedeno može dovesti do povrede privatnosti u radnome odnosu, u radu se analizira problem ravnoteže između prava radnika na poštovanje privatnog i obiteljskog života, doma i dopisivanja s jedne strane te interesa poslodavca da zaštiti svoja prava s druge strane. Posebice se opisuju pravila koja reguliraju zaštitu privatnosti radnika i uvjete koji dopuštaju nadzor radnika na radnome mjestu, kroz stajališta pravne teorije te praksu sudova. U radu se analiziraju situacije u kojima korištenje nadzornih uređaja dovodi do povrede privatnosti radnika i kada se materijali pribavljeni na takav način mogu koristiti kao dokazi u sudskom postupku. Autorice zaključuju kako su poslodavci obvezni primjenjivati pravnu regulativu kojom se štiti privatnost i osobni podaci radnika te ističu nužnost određivanja mjera za neophodan nadzor radnika. Osim toga, ističu kako je potrebno jasno odrediti u kojem je opsegu potreban nadzor radnika te postaviti točno određene kriterije kako bi nadzor bio legitiman i opravdan; sve u svrhu ravnoteže između mjera nadzora u radnome okruženju i privatnog života radnika.
Due to advances in technology, for the purpose of employment and the exercise of rights and obligations arising from employment, more and more personal data of workers becomes available to employers and third parties. Due to the fact that this can lead to a violation of privacy in labor relations, the paper analyzes the problem of balance between the worker's right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence on the one hand, and the employer's interest to protect his rights on the other hand. In particular, this paper describes the rules governing the protection of workers' privacy and the conditions that allow surveillance in the workplace, through the views of legal theory and court practice. The paper analyzes situations in which the use of surveillance devices leads to a violation of workers' privacy and when materials obtained in such a way can be used as evidence in court proceedings. The authors conclude that employers are obliged to apply legal regulations that protect the privacy and personal data of employees, and emphasize the need to determine measures for the necessary surveillance of employees. In addition, they emphasize the need to clearly define the extent to which worker's supervision is required and to set specific criteria for the surveillance to be considered legitimate and justified, all for the purpose of balancing supervision measures in the workplace and workers' private lives.
SAŽETAK: Temeljno socijalno pravo radnika je pravo na radne uvjete koji neće štetiti sigurnosti, zdravlju i dostojanstvu radnika. U radu se analizira načelo zaštite radnika i zaštite prava na radu i ...u vezi s radom, uz prikaz pravne teorije i sudske prakse te se opisuju sudski postupci kod povrede prava radnika na zaštitu zdravlja i sigurne uvjete rada prema zakonima Republike Hrvatske i relevantnim propisima Europske unije. Posebice se analiziraju statistički podaci o predmetnim radnim sporovima te praksa Općinskoga suda u Splitu. Zaštita i ostvarenje ljudskih prava i sloboda složeno je i osjetljivo pitanje, a pravnu podlogu za učinkovitu zaštitu predstavlja međunarodnopravni, univerzalni i regionalni sustav zaštite ljudskih prava i sloboda. U radu se upozorava na potrebu analiziranja pravnih izvora Europske unije te prakse suda Europske unije pri donošenju sudskih odluka kako bi se postigao viši stupanj pravne sigurnosti i ujednačenosti odluka. Autorice zaključuju da se pravilnim i pravodobnim provođenjem propisanih mjera zaštite na radu sudionika radnoga procesa utječe na smanjenje povreda prava radnika te posljedično sudskih sporova zbog povrede prava radnika na zaštitu zdravlja i sigurne uvjete rada.
SUMMARY: The fundamental social right of a worker is the right to the working conditions that will not jeopardise his/her safety, health and dignity. The paper analyses the principle of worker protection and protection of labour and occupational rights, in addition to the presentation of legal theory and court practice. The paper also describes the court proceedings arising from the violation of workers’ rights to occupational health and safety and safe working conditions according to the laws of the Republic of Croatia and the relevant EU regulations. In particular, the paper analyses the statistical data on specific labour disputes and the court practice of the Municipal Court in Split. The protection and exercise of human rights and freedoms is a complex and delicate issue, and the international law, universal and regional system of protection of human rights and freedoms represents a legal foundation for an efficient protection thereof. In this paper, we emphasised the need to analyse the EU sources of law and the case law of the EU Court of Justice in the process of delivering a judgement in order to achieve a higher level of legal security and uniformity of decisions. The authors concluded that a regular and timely implementation of prescribed measures concerning occupational health and safety of the participants in the work process decreases the violation of workers’ rights and, consequently, reduces the number of court disputes arising from the violation of workers’ rights to occupational health and safety and safe working conditions.
The aim of this research is to analyse and review European Union States which have a declared fishing zone, i.e. fishing or fishing-ecological area. This article analyses the regulations of European ...Union States related to the fishing area. The topic has been analysed from legal point of view as a whole, but separated from other legal regimes at sea. The basic scientific hypothesis has been done in the form of the assertion that it is of the interest of the coastal state to declare fishing zone and to enlarge the jurisdiction at sea for the preservation and protection of natural marine life as well as enabling the responsible and sustainable exploration. The author has analysed the institute of the fishing zone and advocates the advantages of that area for the State, as well as the protection of marine life, the protection from excessive hunting and fishing, the protection of the sea pollution and the economic development of the coastal State. There have been analysed and compared national regulations of the States which have declared fishing zone and especially protected ecological and fishing zone of The Republic of Croatia.
The aim of this research is to analyse and review European Union States which have a declared fishing zone, i.e. fishing or fishing-ecological area. This article analyses the regulations of European ...Union States related to the fishing area. The topic has been analysed from legal point of view as a whole, but separated from other legal regimes at sea. The basic scientific hypothesis has been done in the form of the assertion that it is of the interest of the coastal state to declare fishing zone and to enlarge the jurisdiction at sea for the preservation and protection of natural marine life as well as enabling the responsible and sustainable exploration. The author has analysed the institute of the fishing zone and advocates the advantages of that area for the State, as well as the protection of marine life, the protection from excessive hunting and fishing, the protection of the sea pollution and the economic development of the coastal State. There have been analysed and compared national regulations of the States which have declared fishing zone and especially protected ecological and fishing zone of The Republic of Croatia.
Objetivos. Demostrar la correlación que existe entre presencia o no de enfermedad coronaria establecida (medida a través del índice de Agatston) y esteatosis hepática en los segmentos visualizados ...del hígado al momento de realizar el score de calcio. Material y Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo que incluyó 229 pacientes con factores de riesgo para enfermedad coronaria a los que se les realizó tomografía computada multicorte de arterias coronarias o score de calcio. Se evaluó la presencia de enfermedad ateromatosa en arterias coronarias y aorta torácica y atenuación hepática en los segmentos visualizados del hígado. El análisis estadístico incluyó modelos de regresión lineal, estudio por asociación de múltiples variables y modelo CART. Resultados. 229 pacientes, 78% de sexo masculino y 22% femenino, con edad promedio 56 años. Se demostró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre mayor nivel de score de calcio y menor atenuación hepática, en pacientes de mayor edad y sexo masculino. Se logró definir dos tipos de pacientes con score de calcio elevado, un grupo con hipertensión arterial - esteatosis hepática y otro grupo con hipertensión arterial y diabetes tipo 2; los pacientes solamente obesos no tenían mayores niveles de score de calcio. Conclusiones. Existe asociación entre ateromatosis calcificada y esteatosis hepática. Los pacientes con esteatosis hepática como parte de un síndrome metabólico, tienen mayor riesgo de ateroesclerosis. Puede ser útil incorporar la evaluación de esteatosis hepática en la estratificación de riesgo cardiovascular.
Caso radiológico de desafío diagnóstico Eleonora Horvath P; Daniela Pivcevic C; Carolina Whittle P ...
Revista chilena de radiología
19, Številka:
4
Journal Article
The goals of this paper have been to explore and define the advantages of resolving maritime disputes through arbitration compared to their settlement in state courts, to emphasise the importance of ...arbitration in resolving maritime disputes, to encourage the parties to settle maritime disputes in this way, and to determine and quantify the values of the most relevant variables of the information model for resolving maritime disputes by means of arbitration versus state courts through the period 2008-2018. The research proves that arbitration clearly presents a faster, more creative and cost-efficient way of settling maritime disputes when compared to judicial proceedings. The advantages also include practical and economical aspects, flexibility and confidentiality. Due to these advantages, arbitration becomes the principal means of resolving disputes in maritime trade. Quantification of the values of the main variables of the information model for the period 2008-2018 proves that it is more beneficial to the parties involved in maritime issues to settle their disputes through arbitration than before state courts.
No existen datos en pacientes cirróticos chilenos de prevalencia de hepatocarcinoma(CHC) y trombosis portal(TP). Objetivos: Evaluar el desarrollo de estas complicaciones y el rol que podría jugar el ...ultrasonido (US) como primer método de imagen en su aproximación diagnóstica. Material y métodos: Estudio de cohorte en pacientes diagnosticados mediante US o TC de cirrosis entre 2004 y 2008. Se evaluaron datos demográficos, clínicos, y su evolución hasta 2011, realizando revisión retrospectiva de sus estudios imagenológicos. Se investigó si presentaron HCC y/o TP que fueran detectados mediante US/TC. Resultados: Se incluyeron 211 pacientes, con un promedio de 62,6 años. En el 10,4% se diagnosticó HCC y en el 4,3% TP. El 33% de TP ocurrieron asociadas a CHC y determinaron peor sobrevida. El US fue sospechoso en un porcentaje significativo de los casos, motivando la realización de TC confirmatoria. Conclusiones: El US aparece como una herramienta útil para la detección de complicaciones de cirrosis.There is no available data on prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal thrombosis (PT) in Chilean cirrhotic patients. Objectives: To evaluate the development of these entities and the role ultrasound (US) may play as the imaging method of choice in their diagnostic approach. Material and methods: A cohort study of patients with diagnosis of cirrhosis by US or CT scans between 2004 and 2008. We evaluated both demographic and clinical records, along with disease development until 2011, by performing a retrospective review of their imaging findings. We investigated whether patients presented HCC and / or PT as detected by US / CT studies. Results: Two hundred and eleven (211) patients with an average age of 62.6 years were included. HCC was diagnosed in 10.4% of cases, whilst PT was observed in 4.3% of patients. A 33% of PT occurred in association with HCC and exhibited worse survival rates. Ultrasonographic studies yielded suspicious results in a significant percentage of cases, thus CT scans were performed to confirm the diagnosis. Conclusions: Ultrasound examination appears to be a useful tool for detecting complications of cirrhosis.
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