The article is based on Assman’s theory of cultural memory. Although very complex, this theory is not sufficient to explain the phenomenon of the reconceptualization of Yugoslavia among the young ...generations. In this situation, it is crucial to combine the interdisciplinary fields of media studies, and generational research. After decades of effort to researching themes related to the former Yugoslavia, it was discovered that there are not many studies that examine how the younger generations interpret the produced meanings of this former state. A survey was conducted and in-depth interviews with individuals from these generations were conducted. 251 young persons responded to the questionnaire. The in-depth interview was unstructured and semi-structured. There were ten young people who decided to take part in it. Their observations, images, statements and memories of the former country are very interesting. Based on their transmitted knowledge and memories, the three significant paradigms can be distinguished: the paradigm of better life; the paradigm of a safe life; the paradigm of economic stability. Young post-Yugoslav generations in Serbia still have cultural memory thanks to generational transmission and mediatization. In the 15-19 age group the recall of Yugoslavian media contents has weakened.
The paper analyzes the relationship between demographic-economic indicators in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and the Republic of Slovenia. Both societies have relatively organized regulatory ...and political frameworks for the development of media pluralism. It has been established that there is a clear cause-effect relation between the number of media outlets in certain local self-governments and the average net salary: the municipalities and towns with the highest average salaries also boast the highest number of media outlets. However, our analysis has shown that the criteria and mechanisms for identifying risks to media pluralism are not provided: the variety of population representing different political, ideological, cultural and social groups and the variety of interests and standpoints relevant to the local and regional community.
Istraživanje seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja u suvremenom srpskom društvu novijeg je datuma. Ranija istraživanja pokazuju da se ono može dogoditi u najrazličitijim situacijama. Međutim, ...sveučilište je rijetko bio kontekst u kojem se taj problem analizirao, usprkos evidentnoj hijerarhiji moći baziranoj na različitim izvorima. Kako su studentice višestruko ranjiva skupina, ovaj se rad fokusira na istraživanje njihove percepcije i (ne)izravnog iskustva seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, kao i očekivanja od institucionalne reakcije. Analiza se temelji na rezultatima dvije diskusije fokusnih skupina u kojima su sudjelovale 22 studentice sa svih razina studija na Filozofskom fakultetu i Fakultetu sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Novom Sadu. Rezultati su istraživanja pokazali senzibiliziranost studentica za problem seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, uz određenu dozu (auto)cenzure u razgovoru o navedenom problemu, posebice s roditeljima ili drugim odraslim osobama iz primarne sredine. Također, primijećen je kontinuitet (ne)izravne izloženosti studentica seksualnom uznemiravanju i ucjenjivanju u (izvan)akademskom kontekstu. Studentice očekuju da fakultet i sveučilište reagiraju na pojavu seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, dok istovremeno jedan dio smatra da bi institucionalni odgovor trebalo osigurati izvan fakulteta, pa i akademskog konteksta u cilju dodatne zaštite žrtve. Kao važan dio institucionalnog odgovora ističe se potreba za sustavnom edukacijom o tom problemu, kako studenata, tako i svih sveučilišnih zaposlenika. Istraživanje je potvrdilo kompleksnost i višeslojnost analiziranog problema te može poslužiti kao inspiracija za dodatne analize seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja u akademskom kontekstu.
According to a recent study entitled, ”Professional Status of Young Journalists in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina”, the primary complaints of journalists thirty-years old and younger are ...overtime,small salaries, uneducated executives, censorship, and the infl uence of politics and advertisers on editorial policy. Most of the interviewees are not permanently employed, receiving some 200€ honoraria,and as they have mentioned, executives and editors do not suffi ciently trust them, nor are they aff orded adequate space to express themselves. While Serbia has enacted nominal steps toward democracy over the past ten years, and in the process has reduced the number of persecutions and arrests of journalists and punishments and cancellations of media, more than half of the young journalists surveyed have experienced restraints in freedom of speech while doing their job. Further, ten percent of those surveyed state that they are often censored. The basis of this examination emanates from research on the professional status of ”eternal freelancers”, conducted in 2009 by the Youth Development Fund (Razvojni fond za mlade – RFM) expert team, with the support from the Provincial Secretariat for Sport and Youth. In addition, a questionnaire has been filled out by over 50 young journalists from Vojvodina.
Cilj rada je da razmotri kontradiktornost između činjenice da je Novi Sad Evropska prestonica kulture za 2022. godinu, a da su istovremeno fasade zgrada i javne površine naružene ekstremno ...nacionalističkim političkim grafitima. Istraživanje se zasniva na kritičkoj analizi diskursa grafita, što predstavlja doprinos do sada nedovoljno izučavanoj problematici poruka političkih grafita. U radu se analiziraju grafiti kojima se slave osobe koje su osuđene na doživotne zatvorske kazne zbog sudski dokazane krivice za masovne ratne zločine u jugoslovenskim ratovima iz devedesetih godina 20. veka, kao i grafiti sa rasističkom i neonacističkom sadržinom. Tema analize su i grafiti kojima se slavi invazija Ruske Federacije na Ukrajinu. Sve pobrojano je u suprotnosti sa tradicionalnim vrednostima Vojvodine, kao što su multietničnost, multikulturalnost, multikonfesionalnost i višejezičnost, što su ujedno i vrednosti na kojima se zasniva i Evropska unija, koja je Novom Sadu dodelila titulu Evropske prestonice kulture. Izostankom utvrđivanja odgovornosti i sankcionisanja autora tih grafita mržnje, nadležni državni organi šalju poruku javnosti da je takvo ponašanje dozvoljeno. Time se potkrepljuje teza da “...grafiti više nisu samo medij političke opozicije, nego sve češće postaju i medij političkih struktura na vlasti”, odnosno da “grafit može da bude medij pobune - ili represije” (Velikonja, 2020).
The paper deals with the issues of clientelist practice in the media, with a special emphasis on the socio-economic status of male and female journalists and the precarious work of journalists in ...Serbia. It also presents an overview of the results of the research into clientelism index in the media in the countries of the Western Balkans region: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro. The aim of the paper is to problematize the correlation between the insecurity of journalistic work, working time, place and working conditions, the emergence of clientelism in the media and the collapse of media freedom.According to the regional survey „Citizens’ Response to Clientelism in the Media – MEDIA CIRCLE” for 2016, the situation in all six countries in the region is concerning, because of the lack of adequate institutional and legislative mechanisms that could prevent the emergence of clientelism. In Serbia, a drastic drop was detected in 2015, while the 2016 survey showed stagnation in this negative trend. The results of measuring the presence of clientelism show several key problems: non-transparent media policy making; non-transparent ownership and existence of unregistered ownership contracts in the media; the non-transparent impact of advertising agencies, especially in digital marketing; the suppression of pluralism of the media; specialism in media professional associations; digital media (internet portals) being a completely unregulated new power in the market.This paper analyses the Tanjug agency’s reporting on the results of the research into the index of clientelism of the media, as a case study of the reflection of clientelist practice on media content that is incompatible with professional standards.
The paper problematizes the presence of political clientelism in the media in
the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research is to point out the
examples of establishing mechanisms of clientelistic ...practice in the media,
using the News agency Tanjug as an example. Three analytical categories,
which are relevant for perceiving the problem of clientelism, have been
included: regulatory framework, financial allocations from the state budget
and the reporting of the news agency Tanjug. The results of the research
show that the illegal functioning, the unsolved ownership issue,
non-transparent financing and unprofessional reporting are characteristics
of the media work of Tanjug agency. According to the law, the former state
agency was scheduled to stop work by the end of 2015. However, Tanjug still,
with unclear legal status and significant financial help from the state,
publishes information, some of which were proven to be disinformation. The
analysis of examples of unobjective and unprofessional reporting points out
to the ignoring of public interest, in order to satisfy the particular
interest of the governing political structure, which financially makes
Tanjug?s functioning possible, in an illegal manner. This case represents a
closed circle of interrelationships on the relation politics-economy-media,
through which clientelism is defined, using quid pro quo practice.
Rad se bavi položajem žena u novinarstvu u Vojvodini sa idejom da istraži uticaj i ukrštanje različitih faktora, kao što su rod, profesija, obrazovanje, etnička pripadnost i društveni položaj na ...formiranje identiteta novinarki. Žene u novinarsku profesiju ulaze kao druge, a kako pojedina istraživanja pokazuju (Milivojević, 2011, Matović, 2013), bez obzira na brojnost žena u medijima, profesionalna i društvena moć i dalje pripada muškarcima jer oni i dalje drže upravljačke strukture u medijima. Novinarke pripadnice manjinskih nacionalnih zajednica su dvostruko drugo u odnosu na novinarke iz većinske zajednice i muške kolege u sopstvenoj zajednici. Istraživanje je rađeno po metodi usmenih životnih priča 16 novinarki različitih generacija koje su radile ili rade u različitim medijima u Vojvodini, na jeziku većinskog naroda ili na jezicima manjinskih nacionalnih zajednica. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na intersekcionalnost drugosti intervjuisanih novinarki jer se ne zasniva samo na polnim razlikama i relaciji muško-žensko već se temelji na različitim identitetskim kategorijama kao što su etnicitet, rod, jezik, starosna dob, socijalni status, društveni položaj i ideološki okvir.
The idea is to work on the basis of the theoretical concept of otherness, shed light on the gender dimension of the journalistic profession and deconstruct patriarchal cognitive framework and through ...a feminist perspective contribute to a better understanding of individual and social life in the second half of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century in Vojvodina.
Women in journalism as other inputs, as some studies have shown (Milivojević, 2011, Matovic 2013), regardless of the number of women in the media, professional and social power still belongs to men because they still hold the management structure in the media. Journalist members of minority communities are twice as compared to the second journalist from the majority community and male colleagues in their own community.
The survey was conducted by the method of oral life stories of 16 journalists from different generations who have worked or are working in various media in Vojvodina, in the language of the majority or the languages of minority ethnic communities.
The research results indicate intersectionality of otherness of the interviewed journalists, because it is not based solely on gender differences between the male and female, but is based on a variety of identity categories such as ethnicity, gender, language, age, social status, social position and ideological framework.
Ideja rada je da pokaže na koji način formalno i neformalno obrazovanje utiče na formiranje profesionalnog identiteta novinarki, u kakvoj su relaciji profesionalni i rodni identitet, kao i koliko ...obrazovanje može da doprinese ravnopravnijem položaju žene u društvu. Pretpostavka je da formalno akademsko obrazovanje ima značajan uticaj na kvalitetan profesionalni rad novinarki, ali nedovoljno za rodno osetljiv pristup. Značaj neformalnog obrazovanja posebno dobija na važnosti poslednje dve decenije kada dolazi do tehničko- tehnološkog napretka koji se najviše reflektuje upravo u sferi medija, kroz proces digitalizacije i stvaranjem novih platformi distribucije medijskog sadržaja. Istraživanje je rađeno metodom usmene životne priče (oral history) koji predstavlja jedan od mogućih načina beleženja, analiziranja i interpretiranja iskustva žena kao svedočenja o društvenim okolnostima u određenom vremenskom periodu. Uzimajući u obzir multietničku i multikulturalnu specifičnost Vojvodine za uzorak je odabrano osam novinarki iz medija koji izveštavaju na jezicima različitih nacionalnih zajednica, različitog profesionalnog iskustva i društvenog aktivizma.
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