Cilj rada bio je utvrđivanje kretanja pojavnosti nekih od zoonoza po županijama u Republici Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2013. do 2019. godine, uz prikaz učestalosti bolesti uzrokovanih virusima, ...bakterijama i parazitima.U radu je opisano osam zoonoza koje su se pojavljivale u Republici Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2013. do 2019. godine, a sami rad se bazirao na obradi sekundarnih izvora podataka, odnosno godišnjih izvješća Ministarstva poljoprivrede (Uprava za veterinarstvo i sigurnost hrane) i Hrvatske agencije za poljoprivredu i hranu (HAPIH). U istraživanom razdoblju od 2013. do 2019. godine, prema ukupnom broju zabilježenih slučajeva kod domaćih životinja, najznačajnija godina prema pojavi zaraznih bolesti bila je 2013. Najučestalija bolest prema najvećem broju zabilježenih slučajeva (1 596) kod domaćih životinja bila je kampilobakterioza, a kod divljih životinja bjesnoća sa sveukupno 36 slučajeva zaraze. Najistaknutija županija prema zbroju zabilježenih slučajeva kod domaćih životinja bila je Osječko-baranjska županija sa sveukupno 538 evidentiranih slučajeva zaraze, a kod divljih životinja, Zagrebačka županija sa 17 slučajeva. Županija s najvećim brojem evidentiranih slučajeva parazitarnih bolesti (trihineloze) je Osječko-baranjska županija sa sveukupno 194 slučaja invazije, a najmanje evidentiranih slučajeva zaraznih bolesti, njih sveukupno 14, zabilježeno je u Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj županiji. Nadalje, ovim radom se želi ukazati na važnost praćenja, evidencije i kontrole svih zoonoza (prema Naredbi o praćenju i suzbijanju zaraznih bolesti Uprave za veterinarstvo Ministarstva poljoprivrede), te dijagnostičke potvrde veterinarskih zavoda Veterinarskog instituta o pojavi zoonoze na području Republike Hrvatske. Sve to ima za cilj sprječavanje, odnosno suzbijanje zaraznih bolesti primjenom zakonske regulative i provođenjem propisanih preventivnih mjera od strane nadležnih veterinarskih institucija.
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of zoonoses by counties in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 2013 to 2019 with the treatment of diseases caused by viruses, bacteria and parasites. The paper describes eight zoonoses that appeared in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 2013 to 2019, and the study itself was based on the processing of secondary data sources and annual reports of the Ministry of Agriculture (Veterinary and Food Safety) and the Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food (HAPIH).In the research period from 2013 to 2019, according to the total number of recorded cases in domestic animals, the most significant year according to the occurrence of infectious diseases was 2013. The most intensive disease according to the largest number of recorded cases (1 596) in domestic animals was campylobacteriosis, and in wild animal rabies with a total of 36 cases of infection. The most prominent county according to the sum of recorded cases in domestic animals was Osijek-Baranja County with a total of 538 recorded cases of infection, and in wild animals Zagreb County with 17. The county with the highest number of recorded cases of parasitic diseases (trichinosis) is Osijek-Baranja County with a total of 194 cases of invasion, and the least recorded cases of infectious diseases, a total of 14, were recorded in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Furthermore, this paper should point out the importance of monitoring, recording and controlling all zoonoses, according to the Order on monitoring and supression of infectious diseases of the Veterinary administration of the Ministry of Agriculture and diagnostic certificates from the Veterinary Institute on the occurrence of zoonosis in the territory of the Republic of Croatia. All of this is aimed at preventing or suppressing infectious diseases through the application of legal regulations and the implementation of prescribed preventive measures by competent veterinary institutions.
Our manuscript shows infestation of the different population (by age groups, and by sex) with endoparasites and ectoparasites from 1996 till 2010, through seasons (spring, summer, autumn, ...winter).Parasitological examinations which were done at "Public health Institute" of Osjecko-baranjska county, and which were done at total of 3667 patients, were the methods of direct parasitological diagnostic for proof of parasitic elements in clinical samples, and the methods of indirect parasitological diagnostic, serological examination for proof of antibodies to antigens in the serum of the patients or of the asymptomatic parasite carriers. Development of causers of the diseases (parasites) is depending on the season. Results of our researches were processed with statistical program called Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft. Inc 1984-2008). From statistical parameters arithmetic middle (x), standard deviation (s), and standard error of the arithmetic middle (sx), are shown. Testing of the significance of differences between independent samples was done with t-test (ANOVA), and is shown in the chart using the appropriate letters (a,b,c). Determined parameters of total infestation and endoparasitic infestation, and total infestation and ectoparasitic infestation show statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05 regardless of the age or the sex group of the population of Osjecko-baranjska county. Determined parameters of monitoring infestation (endoparasitosis and ectoparasitosis) have shown statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05.
In addition to the process of photosynthesis, the bee community is the main source of energy in food production, honey-plants used by game and people in the hunting grounds ecosystem. It is a ...well-known fact that thousands of plant species depend on the presence of bee communities (pollination, fertilization). In this paper we studied the presence of the bee community in the hunting grounds of Croatian Forests, and their influence on the number of game (wild pigs), as well as the quality of honey, honey plants in the hunting grounds used by people and game. We established the total number of game (wild boars). The honey quality parameters were determined using the Harmonised methods of the European Honey (Bogdanov et al., 1997) and the pollen analysis by were conducted according to Harmonised methods of melissopalynology (Von der Ohe et al., 2004). Research results indicate that the presence of the bee community influences the number of wild boars from 3-18%, and the quality of honey is in line with the European and world standards. The SAS/STAT package was used for the statistical analysis (SAS Institute Inc., 2000). The significance of the differences among the groups was determined by Duncan test.
U radu je istraživan učinak hrane obogaćene glinom ("GMO free", Fanon d.o.o.) na količinu i kakvoću mesa kopuna. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na visok randman i visok udio najvrjednijih dijelova ...trupa (prsa, batak, zabatak). Kemijskom analizom utvrđen je u uzorcima mesa kopuna udio vode od 71,94%, bjelančevina 19,76%, masti 6,67% i pepela 1,20%, dok su najzastupljenije masne kiseline bile oleinska (40,74%), palmitinska (30,15%) i stearinska (11,30%).
The environment of the Osijek-Baranja County's hunting grounds is a potential source of parasitically disease, trichinellosis. In the hounting grounds where wild boar is mostly dwelling, other ...animals which act as potential disease vectors (rats, foxes, badgers, jackal's etc.), dwells too. Despite of the continuous zoohygienic control, trichinellosis at wild boar has been observed. Their migration out of the hunting grounds makes possible the contact with pigs, which are in extensive breeding, and spreading of disease in both directions is possible. Due to many reasons, of which the war-situation in the recent past is the main, the Osijek-Baranja County become an endemic area for trichinosis. Our research has confirmed trichinellosis at wild boar, so it requires further and continuous monitoring of disease.
SOME SLAUGHTER-HOUSE RATES OF HORSES Vlasta Mandić; Tatjana Tušek; Damir Alagić ...
Poljoprivreda (Osijek, Croatia),
06/2000, Letnik:
6, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Nowdays horses are raised and used almost only for sport and recreation and, of course, for meat production. With the possibility of buying fresh horse meat and products based on horse meat, new ...eating habits have been acquired. The number of horses in the Republic of Croatia has been decreasing continually, which can result in import rather than in export of horse meat, unless a proper and a good breeding plan for horse meat production is made soon. In existing small private slaughter-houses, together with other animals, horses are slaughtered but in a very small number (just to meet the needs of the market). As those horses are of different genetic bases, (mostly cold blooded and cross-bred) as well as of different age, sex and physical shape, the slaughter-house yield greatly varies. Due to some injuries, blindenss or lameness horses are killed coercively as to gain minimal profit. In distinction from other animals where the percentage of carcass yield is very high, sloughter-house yield of horse carcass is not high due to a small number of killed animals
Rad daje pregled uloge koju ima Visoko gospodarsko učilište u Križevcima u području stručnih studija za poljoprivredu u Hrvatskoj i doprinos visokoškolskom obrazovanju za održivu i ekološku ...poljoprivredu. U radu se također donosi kratki opis povijesnoga razvoja križevačkoga Učilišta i opis suvremenih studijskih programa na razini stručnog i specijalističkog diplomskog studija te specijalističkih seminara u sklopu cjeloživotnoga učenja.
U radu su prikazane razlike u dnevnim prirastima tovljenih kopuna hibridne linije Ross-308 držanih u turnusima A (jesen/zima) i B (proljeće/ljeto). Za vrijeme oba turnusa praćen je utjecaj ...temperature (u oC) i relativne vlage zrake (u %) na dnevne priraste tovljenih kopuna. Turnus B prelaskom na hranidbu kukuruznom prekrupom pokazuje znatan pad dnevnih prirasta kao i turnus A. Izraženiji pad dnevnih prirasta turnusa B rezultat je visokih dnevnih temperatura, te skraćenja tova za tri tjedna.
Our manuscript shows infestation of the different population (by age groups, and by sex) with endoparasites and ectoparasites from 1996 till 2010, through seasons (spring, summer, autumn, ...winter).Parasitological examinations which were done at »Public health Institute« of Osje~ko-baranjska county, and which were done at total of 3667 patients, were the methods of direct parasitological diagnostic for proof of parasitic elements in clinical samples, and the methods of indirect parasitological diagnostic, serological examination for proof of antibodies to antigens in the serum of the patients or of the asymptomatic parasite carriers.Development of causers of the diseases (parasites) is depending on the season1,2,4,6–11,15,17.Results of our researches were processed with statistical program called Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft. Inc 1984–2008). From statistical parameters arithmetic middle (x), standard deviation (s), and standard error of the arithmetic middle (sx), are shown. Testing of the significance of differences between independent samples was done with t-test (ANOVA), and is shown in the chart using the appropriate letters (a,b,c). Determined parameters of total infestation and endoparasitic infestation, and total infestation and ectoparasitic infestation show statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05 regardless of the age or the sex group of the population of Osje~ko-baranjska county. Determined parameters of monitoring infestation (endoparasitosis and ectoparasitosis) have shown statistically significant difference on the risk level of 0.05.
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