O solidarnosti razmišljam kot o družbeni solidarnosti. To odpira vprašanje o družbeni vključenosti in pripadnosti. Izhajam iz kritike sodobne ekonomizacije družbe in se zavzamem za to, da bi ...solidarnost mislili širše od ekonomske forme. Sklicujem se na organizacijo in ideologijo dela v socializmu, na pomen dela in socialistične tovarne, na njeno vlogo kot družbenega povezovalca oziroma oblikovalca skupnosti, njene infrastrukture, socialne ter simbolne krajine, na procese sodobnih politično- ekonomskih preoblikovanj in individualizacije ter na paradigmo samoodgovornosti. V prispevku izhajam iz terenskega dela v Predilnici Litija in intervjujev s tekstilnimi delavkami, delavci, menedžerji in direktorji v Sloveniji (gradivo zbrano med letoma 2000 in 2011). Prispevek ni mišljen zgolj kot razmislek o solidarnosti v socialistični preteklosti in sodobnem času, temveč tudi kot možnost vzpostavljanja prostora za drugačne oblike solidarnosti v nadaljevanju.
Maribor is the Future Vodopivec, Nina
Etnološka tribina,
12/2023, Letnik:
53, Številka:
46
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The article explores futures in the deindustrialized city of Maribor in relation to the right to the city and participatory practices. The future is considered from the present perspective; how it ...informs and inspires people to act. The focus is on the Initiative for Citywide Assembly, self-organized districts, participatory budgeting, and collaboration between cultural producers and NGOs. The article treats these participatory practices as social processes and learning sites in which the future is not just imagined or aspired to but rather lived and putinto practice.
U radu se istražuju budućnosti u deindustrijaliziranom Mariboru u kontekstu prava na grad i participativnih praksi. Budućnost se razmatra iz perspektive sadašnjosti, kako ona informira i nadahnjuje ljude na djelovanje. Naglasak je stavljen na inicijative za mjesne odbore koje uključuju cijeli grad, samoorganizirane mjesne četvrti, participativno određivanje proračuna i suradnju između kulturnih proizvođača i nevladinih organizacija. U radu se prema tim participativnim praksama odnosi kao prema društvenim procesima i mjestima učenja na kojima budućnost nije samo zamišljena ili se njoj teži, već je se živi i provodi u praksi.
The article deals with the development of social work in socialist textile factories in Slovenia from the 1960s. The article is based on reports of workers’ council meetings in the Pletenina knitwear ...factory and on research conducted by students of the School of Social Work in socialist factories, and on interviews with some former social workers in textile factories. The empirical material points to social problems identified by the social workers and the miserable social conditions in which the textile workers lived and worked. The studies conducted by the students are important sources for researching the social conditions of textile workers in the socialist past. They also point to the social understanding of the problems and social work in the former political system. I interpret the material in the context of my year-long study of the experiences of women textile workers in Slovenia.
The article deals with the development of social work in socialist textile factories in Slovenia from the 1960s. The article is based on reports of workers’ council meetings in the Pletenina knitwear ...factory and on research conducted by students of the School of Social Work in socialist factories, and on interviews with some former social workers in textile factories. The empirical material points to social problems identified by the social workers and the miserable social conditions in which the textile workers lived and worked. The studies conducted by the students are important sources for researching the social conditions of textile workers in the socialist past. They also point to the social understanding of the problems and social work in the former political system. I interpret the material in the context of my year-long study of the experiences of women textile workers in Slovenia.
The author links the current systemic lack of regulation of occupational diseases in Slovenia to the socio-political changes and transformations of political relations that have taken place in the ...last thirty years – to the paradigm of self-responsibility in the feld of health and work and to the social understanding occupational diseases and work-related illnesses. She also focuses on the history of the occupational health and safety profession. She does not look at occupational health and safety from the biomedical viewpoint but rather fom the political-economic and socio-cultural perspective. She explains occupational health as a political and social phenomenon related to people‘s structural vulnerability. In her exploration of the experiences of work-related illness and injury, the author draws on ethnographic research with textile workers.
The article deals with textile workers’ memories of a socialist factory and industrial work in Slovenia, and their experiences during numerous contemporary restructurings and social transformations. ...It argues that textile workers were heavily marked by the disintegration of their community and loss of social recognition. The loss of the factory was experienced as personal and social loss, the loss of dignity and self-worth. Such experiences are connected to historically shaped meanings of factories, the role and position of industrial workers in the past socialist landscape, with particular memories and experiences of work. The metanarrative of socialist industrialization depicted them as protagonists of modernization and social development. They were co-creators of the industrial miracle, local infrastructure and social standard. They now felt robbed and dispossessed in a material and symbolic sense. The society showed little interest in their experience of such a loss. The absence of research and little attention paid to such questions by the society is connected to the way in which the society dealt with economic restructuring in Slovenia. The local experience is compared with other post-socialist ethnographies and industrial worker ethnographies in the transformed capitalist world.
Avtorica v članku ugotavlja, kako so izgubo dela doživljali odpuščeni v tekstilni tovarna Mura po stečaju leta 2009. Zanima jo, kaj je ljudi v stiskah, razočaranjih in hrepenenjih združevalo, kakšna ...so bila njihova pričakovanja in potrebe. V članku pokaže, da je propad Mure za številne ljudi pomenil več od finančne izgube oziroma izgube delovnega mesta. Šlo je za osebno in družbeno izgubo: izgubo dostojanstva in lastne vrednosti, družbenega prepoznanja in položaja v družbi.
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