ABSTRACT“Jroning Salah”, A Socio-Political Reality: A Karawitan Creative Process based on Salah Gumun. “Jroning Salah” is a karawitan work that tells a social phenomenon based on one of Gender ...Barung, Indonesian traditional musical instrument, whose patterns called “salah gumun” become the basis of this artwork. This work is a new genre in karawitan projecting three “wrong” phenomena in Javanese: “Salah Gumun”, “Salah Kaprah”, and “Salah Kedadèn”. Therefore, the work is entitled “Jroning Salah”. The authors used acoustic approach whose point of view emphasizes combining two or more tones to express all ideas into karawitan compositions. The presence of dance in this karawitan composition is not a collaboration, but a strengthening of the presentation. Its function is to give tone pressure on certain instruments. Furthermore, the authors also implemented experimental method to avoid regulatory absoluteness for the sake of imagination development— an exploration process to find particular voices as alternatives that are relatively capable of representing ideas. Following the phenomenon of “wrong” as the source of the idea for this work, “Jroning Salah” was constructed in three repertoires entitled “Salah Gumun”, “Salah Kaprah”, and “Salah Kedadèn”. The presentation process was conducted sequentially and continuously, each of which was an expression of a situation in each story line.ABSTRAK“Jroning salah” adalah karya karawitan yang menceritakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang didasarkan pada salah satu pola tabuhan gender, yaitu “salah gumun”. Karya ini merupakan genre baru dalam karawitan untuk mempresentasikan tiga fenomena “salah”, yaitu salah kaprah, salah gumun, dan salah kedaden. Oleh karena itu, karya ini diberi judul “Jroning Salah”. Sudut pandang pendekatan akustik yang menekankan pada perpaduan dua nada atau lebih untuk mengungkapkan semua gagasan ke dalam komposisi karawitan. Kehadiran tarian dalam komposisi karawitan ini bukan sebagai kolaborasi, melainkan hanya sebagai penguatan presentasi. Fungsinya untuk memberi tekanan nada pada instrumen tertentu. Metode eksperimen digunakan untuk menghindari kemutlakan regulasi agar mampu mengembangkan imajinasi. Eksplorasi untuk menemukan suara tertentu sebagai suara alternatif yang relatif mampu merepresentasikan ide. Sesuai dengan fenomena salah sebagai sumber ide karya ini, maka “Jroning Salah” ini dibangun menjadi tiga repertoar, yaitu “Salah Gumun”, “Salah Kaprah”, dan “Salah Kedadèn”. Proses penyajiannya dibuat secara berurutan dan berkesinambungan, yang masing-masing merupakan ekspresi situasi fase cerita.
Purpose: Dhikr and prayer reduce pain and improve a patient's vital signs. However, the interactions among these require further clarification in patients undergoing appendectomy. This study aimed to ...assess the effects of the combination of dhikr and prayer on pain, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. Study design: Quasi-experimental design. Method: Pain, pulse, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation were measured via clinical examination immediately after leaving the recovery room at 1 and 2 hr after surgery in both the experimental and control groups. In total, 88 eligible participants were allocated to two groups: participants who received both dhikr and prayer (n = 44), and those who received routine care without analgesic therapy (n = 44). The chi-square test, independent t test, and general equation model were employed. Results: Respondents showed a significant interaction between group and time to decrease in pain, pulse, respiratory rate, and improved oxygen saturation, except for pain within 1 hr. The differences in all outcome scores between the groups after 1 and 2 hr were statistically significant, except for oxygen saturation after 1 hr. Conclusion: The combination of dhikr and prayer effectively decreased pain and improved vital signs. This helped nurses implement this procedure by promoting an essential culture of spiritual care for appendectomy patients.
Marine bacteria associated with sponges can be used as a source of new enzymes, especially cellulase which are potentially used for various industries. The aim of this study was to screen and ...identify the cellulolytic bacteria associated with sponges. A total of 38 isolates have been successfully isolated from sponges Aaptos sp., Euryspongia sp., and Haliclona sp. by a spread plate method. Amongst 38 isolates, 14 (37%) showed cellulolytic activities in carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) medium with a cellulolytic index ranging from 0.31 to 1.63. The three highest cellulolytic index was exhibited by bacterial isolates coded Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6. Isolates Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6 showed cellulolytic activity of 0.0053 U/mL; 0.0083 U/mL; and 0.0124 U/mL, respectively, as were tested by spectrophotometry. The highest specific enzymatic activity was showed by isolate Y.40.6 with a value of 0.3391 U/mg. Based on 16S rRNA gene, isolate Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6 were highly similar to (similarity ≥ 99%) Bacillus sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus, respectively.
Keywords: cellulase, isolation, sponge-associated bacteria, 16S rRNA
Mathematic connection is one of the basic abilities someone must have in order to learn mathematic successfully. Mathematic connection helps someone to understand the function of mathematics, ...improving mathematic concept, determining the correlation among mathematic concepts, and identifying the application of mathematic in the surrounding environment. The most common issue occur regarding this case is that the mathematic connection ability of mathematic pedagogy students are considerably low that finally result to low learning outcome. Moreover, mathematic learning is conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Not every lecturer is capable to conduct an online learning properly. As the result, it becomes harder for the students to learn mathematic, let alone finding mathematic connection. This study aims at describing the mathematic connection ability among the mathematic pre-service teacher during online and offline learning, comparing the ability between the students who undergo online and offline learning, and creating the visualizations of mathematic connection ability of mathematic pedagogy students who undergo online learning based on their learning style. This study implements mixed methods with explanatory sequential design. The technique and data collecting instrument are conducted in two ways, those are quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. For the quantitative data (mathematic connection ability), it is measured through test, while the qualitative data is acquired using questionnaire and descriptive qualitative according to the category of mathematic connection ability. The findings obtained are the mathematic connection ability of the students. The findings present that the mathematic connection ability of students in online learning are better than those in offline learning (expository). Students with the tendency of having more than one learning style are better than those who only prefer one type of learning style (visual, auditory, kinaesthetic).
Kebutuhan benih semangka di Indonesia sekitar 14,70 ton akan tetapi produksi benih semangka dalam negeri hanya sekitar 12,50 ton. Sulitnya mendapatkan benih semangka unggul menyebabkan harga benih ...semangka menjadi sangat mahal dan tidak menguntungkan bagi petani di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pasokan benih semangka yaitu melalui perakitan benih varietas unggul semangka yang diharapkan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman morfologi 12 galur murni semangka generasi F5 yang akan digunakan sebagai genotipe untuk persilangan selanjutnya. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 genotipe galur murni semangka generasi ke-5. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu genotipe semangka. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Karakter genotipe dengan warna kulit buah unik yaitu WM 03-27-2, WM 08-6-3, dan WM 12-1-5. Genotipe WM 03-27-2 merupakan genotipe yang lebih dominan dari genotipe yang diuji lainnya berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif yang diuji yaitu bobot buah perbuah, panjang buah, diameter buah, tebal kulit buah, jumlah biji perbuah, berat biji perbuah dan bobot 100 biji. Berdasarkan hasil produksi benih, seluruh genotipe yang diuji menghasilkan benih dalam kategori sedikit, tetapi dari masing-masing genotipe memiliki potensi keunggulan sebagai tetua. Analisis dendogram pada karakter kualitatif dibagi menjadi 2 kluster dengan tingkat kemiripan sebesar 75%. Kluster I terdiri dari 11 genotipe dan kluster II terdiri dari satu genotipe.
Tali kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) is medicinal plant endemic to New Guinea, widely used to prevent and cure malaria symptoms in Papua. In utilizing this plant, they harvest directly from ...the forest without planting. If this continue, it will become extinct. This research, therefore, is to investigate responds of cutting stem of Tali kuning planted on four media, soil, sand, and forest litter and their combinations. Variables consist of growing cuttings, callus cuttings, shoots cuttings, rooted cuttings and express in percent. The cuttings produce callus, shoots, and leaf are expressed in days. Numbers of leaf, roots, and tendrils (shoots enlengthen) are counted in sheets. Length of tendrils and roots are measured in cm. The results indicate that Tali kuning can be planted using cutting stem in the media tested. Soil media resulted the highest percentage of growing cuttings, callus, shoots, and rooted. Callus is produced at 16 days at average, shoots at 21 days, and leaf at 26 days. Each media produces a single tendril at average 27.44 cm in length, 15 roots with 5.84 cm long, and leaf of 8 sheets. Tukey test indicates that four planting media did not result significantly different for growth variable, except for the length of roots.Key words: Growth, cutting stem, Tali kuning, planting media
For all countries and communities, including Indonesia, globalization is both a threat and an opportunity. Globalization is like a double-edged sword, and the very rapid development of information ...and communication technology is one of the greatest elements of globalization. Pancasila is a legacy of ancestral noble values extracted from the cultural values of the people of Indonesia. Cultural axiology and the principles of Pancasila are the noble values of Pancasila that can be used as a reference in the life of the nation and state. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the application of Pancasila as the actualization of State defense was very important, particularly with regard to the culture of literacy in order to suppress hoaxes. This study is a literature review that examines the Covid-19 pandemic as a social disaster, the attitude of defending the State, the actualization of Pancasila, the two sides of State security, and the attitude of defending the State during the Covid-19 pandemic. This work is based on a literature review. The literature search took place from January 1, 2021, to January 7, 2021. This study involves qualitative research, in which three types of approaches, namely: legal, conceptual, and analytical approaches, will examine in part all the materials and literature collected during the research period. The findings of this study show that covid-19 is a social disaster that attacks all aspects of human life, and one way for society to overcome the pandemic of Covid-19 is to defend the state and update the values of Pancasila in social life. In addition, one of the cultures that can be used to ward off non-military threats is Pancasila and the attitude of defending the state.
Pemerintah terus mengupayakan pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi di seluruh pelosok negeri yaitu dengan menghadirkan program dana desa dengan skala prioritas pada sektor pembangunan dan pemberdayaan ...masyarakat pedesaan. Skala prioritas itu didasari landasan hukum pada pasal 19 ayat (2) PP No. 22 Tahun 2015 Tentang Dana Desa yang Bersumber dari APBN dan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Dana Desa. Skala prioritas tersebut dengan mengacu pada RPJM Desa dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa, penelitian ini lebih kepada pendekatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran yang dilihat dari besaran alokasi anggaran untuk sektor pembangunan dan sektor pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Karangpatri, Kecamatan Pebayuran, Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prinsip akuntabilitas Kepala Desa Karangpatri dalam pengeloaan dana desa dengan mengacu pada skala prioritas pasal 29 PP No. 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Dana Desa Bersumber dari APBN, yaitu dana desa diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang disajikan dalam bentuk pertanyaan bagaimana, hambatannya, dan upaya kepala Desa Karangpatri untuk mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi yang berefek pada prinsip akuntabilitas. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait dengan kurangnya transparansi anggaran dana desa sehingga masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses baik Laporan Pertanggungjawaban (LPJ) maupun dalam bentuk dokumen yang lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sementara analisis data dengan cara mengorganisasikan data, memilah-milahnya menjadi satuan yang dapat dikelolah, mengsintesiskan, mecari, dan menemukan pola, menemukan apa yang penting dan apa yang dipelajari. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diantaranya Kepala Desa Karangpatri, BPD Desa Karangpatri, dan Tokoh Masyarakat di Desa Karangpatri. Sementara teknis analisis data yaitu dimulai dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber baik dari wawancara maupun pengamatan yang sudah dilakukan dalam bentuk catatan lapangan, dokumen resmi, gambar, foto, dan dokumen pribadi.
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