A turizmus és a migráció között meglévő kapcsolatok nyilvánvalósága ellenére azok tudományos igényű feltárásának viszonylagos háttérbe szorulása arra vezethető vissza, hogy a két jelenség ...átfedéseinek és különbségeinek elméleti lehatárolása számos nehézség elé állítja a kutatókat. A tanulmány elsősorban a turizmus és a migráció bonyolult kapcsolatának gyermekcipőben járó kutatása során született nemzetközi és hazai szakirodalom feldolgozására építve próbálja meg azokat az irányvonalakat kijelölni, amelyek mentén a jövőbeli magyarországi kutatások lefolytathatók.
The 6-min walk test (6MWT) is a simple, low-cost method for estimating physical exercise capacity of cardiac patients, when exercise test cannot be performed, as in patients early after coronary ...artery bypass surgery. As the test requests active cooperation of patients, possibly not only somatic, but psychological factors can influence the results. 358 patients who arrived to Phase II residential cardiac rehabilitation after their first coronary artery bypass surgery were included in the prospective study. 6-MWT was performed at the beginning and at the end of 3 weeks program. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Type-D personality test were filled in 3 weeks after surgery.
Patients characterized as Type-D personality (8.5%) covered considerably shorter distance than non-Type-D patients both at the beginning (255 +/- 91 m vs. 319 +/- 106 m, p < 0.01) and at the end of 6MWT (361 +/- 91 m vs. 411 +/- 106 m, p < 0.05) without any substantial differences in heart rate or rating of perceived exertion. Patients with high level of anxiety (16.5%) had lower walking distance compared to non anxious patients both at the beginning and the ending test (274 +/- 97 m vs. 320 +/- 106 m, p < 0.01 and 374 +/- 110 m vs. 413 +/- 104 m, p < 0.05), and evaluated higher rate of perceived exertion (12.5 +/- 1.1 vs. 11.9 +/- 1.4, p < 0.05 and 11.7 +/- 0.8 vs. 11.3 +/- 1.3, p < 0.05). Patients who were depressed according to HADS (14%) walked shorter distance than non depressed patients both at the beginning (267 +/- 88 m vs. 320 +/- 107 m, p < 0.01), and end of 6MWT (347 +/- 99 m vs. 416 +/- 104 m, p < 0.001). There were no differences in somatic function of patients with and without psychological alternations.
Psychological factors (Type D personality, anxiety and depression) considerably influence 6MWT walking distance after coronary artery bypass surgery.
The authors sought to investigate the occurrence of complications and adverse events among patients participating in phase II. Residential cardiac rehabilitation program after coronary event ...(myocardial infarction, transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft operation) and determine the factors, that can influence the rate and seriousness of these events.
724 patients were included in the study prospectively, 302 after myocardial infarction (MI), 64 after coronary intervention (PCI), 358 after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), respectively.
During the rehabilitation program 25.5% of patients suffered from complication, the most frequent events were pleural effusion (5.6%), pericardial effusion (3.9%), Dressler's syndrome (3.5%), heart failure (2.9%), difficulties with wound healing (2.6%), angina pectoris (2.3%), and atrial fibrillation (2.1%). 168 patients (23.2%) could complete the rehabilitation program in spite of these complications, 19 patients (2.6%) had to be transferred to other hospital wards. There was no difference in complication rate among men and women. The rate of complications were different in the patient groups composed according to the last coronary event (16.6% after AMI, 6.2% after PCI, 37.2% after CABG, p < 0.001). Elderly patients (> or = 65 years) had higher complication rate (31.8% vs. 21.3%, p < 0.01). The rate of adverse events were between 0 and 42.6% in a data matrix, built up according to three categories (gender, coronary event, and age groups).
With simple categories we can identify those patients, who had higher complication rate during phase II. Residential cardiac rehabilitation program after coronary event.
After the historic review of the formation of the Hungarian capital this paper deals with the detailed description of the functional structure of Budapest. The historic core is delimited by the ...setting of the city on the Danube terraces. While the medieval part of Buda is preserved in the Castle District, the old Pest on the left bank totally disappeared and was rebuilt in the beginning of the century. It has office, business and residential functions. Both the Buda and the Pest sides have large outer residential belts both of villa and housing estate types, and belts of mixed functions. Finally the recent problems of the large housing developments sited on the outskirts of the town are introduced. Some of them are the neglect of the inner residential areas, the functins and centres in the large satellite housing estates, transportational problems.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Mit der politischen Wende hat in Ungarn ebenso wie in den anderen Ländern des östlichen
Europa eine neue Entwicklungsetappe mit ...beträchtlichen Auswirkungen für die peripheren
Regionen eingesetzt. Die Transformation der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft verstärkt einerseits
die Unterschiede zwischen den Städten/Stadtregionen und der Peripherie sowie andererseits
die Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen peripheren Regionen. Dabei lässt sich in Ungarn
beobachten, dass die heute besonders benachteiligten peripheren Regionen bereits vor
1989/90 Anzeichen einer kritischen Situation aufwiesen. Eine besondere Rolle für die
Entwicklung der peripheren Regionen spielt die Landwirtschaft. Hierbei kann die
Privatisierung der Landwirtschaft, d.h. vor allem die Schaffung von Familienbetrieben einen
Teil der Dörfer bzw. Kleinstsiedlungen der peripheren Regionen stabilisieren. Unterschiede
dieser Entwicklung bestehen zwischen den einzelnen Landesteilen Ungarns, beispielsweise
zwischen den peripheren Regionen des weiteren Umlands von Budapest im Vergleich zu
den peripheren Regionen der Großen Ungarischen Tiefebene Alföld. Zunehmende
Bedeutung gewinnt das von Region zu Region differenziert bestehende Humankapital.- A new stage of development set in with the political reformation of Hungary and other
countries in eastern Europe. It will have striking effects on the peripheral regions. On the one
hand, economic and social transformation increases the differences between the cities/urban
regions and peripheral regions and, on the other hand, also the differences between the
individual peripheral regions themselves. Hungary reveals, however, that those peripheral
regions that are now in a particularly critical situation were already showing signs of crises
before 1989/90. Agriculture plays an important role in the development of peripheral regions.
In this, privatisation of agriculture, i. e. creating family businesses above all, can stabilise
some of the villages and tiny settlements in the peripheral regions. There are differences
between the individual parts of Hungary with regard to this development, for example
between the peripheral regions of the areas around Budapest and the peripheral regions of
the Great Hungarian Low Plains of Alföld. The human capital, which also differs from region
to region, is also gaining in significance.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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