From the perspective of anthropology and ethnography of sex and gender, rituals associated with the Wine Queen represent an enactment of certain aspects of culture and may include a parade, carnival, ...formal festivities, national and international wine competitions, fairs, and other public events. Enthronement of the Wine Queen is also an enactment of social ritual regulations, visual codes, dress and makeup codes, ways of expressing rivalry toward other competitors and submissiveness to jury members, and the mastery of protocol rules. Contrary to the assertion of organizers of such contests that their principal aim is the promotion of wine, this article places them within the realm of beauty pageants. PUBLICATION ABSTRACT
U radu se predstavlja pregled zakonodavstva o pravu na zdravstvene postupke za osobe različitih seksualnih orijentacija, rodnih identiteta/ekspresije ili seksualnih karakteristika u Sloveniji. Navode ...se i bolničke prakse i percipirani odnos izmed strok signu pacijenata i medicinskog osoblja. Rad ima tri cilja: pružiti sveobuhvatan pregled slovenskog zakonodavstva o rodu i seksualnoj orijentaciji te bolničkih politika; istražiti kako se pravne norme i bolničke politike provode u kliničkoj praksi; prepoznati etičke izazove koje percipiraju zdravstveni radnici i pacijenti kao posljedicu društvene raznolikosti. Analizirano je nekoliko vrsta podataka: relevantno zakonodavstvo, interni dokumenti općih bolnica u Sloveniji, dokumenti zagovornika načela jednakosti i pučkog pravobranitelja za ljudska prava, medicinska literatura i literatura iz nevladinih organizacija. Pregledani i analizirani podaci ukazuju na to da dio bolničkog osoblja ne posjeduje vještine potrebne za rad s ranjivim skupinama, unatoč činjenici da je diskriminacija zakonom zabranjena i da se zdravstvenim djelatnicima povremeno pruža obuka u području kulturne kompetencije.
The accidental discovery of an 1847 manuscript in the Local History and Special Collections Department at Maribor University Library in Slovenia (shelfmark: Kreps, 1847; UKM Ms 563), which contains, ...among other things, a song about cholera, was the basis for its contextual interpretation and comparison with related recorded songs. This new discovery is important because the song refers to the first wave of cholera on Slovene territory in 1836, whereas other songs describing the disease were written later. The text of the song resembles a collection of frightening news about the disease circulating among the people. The questions of whether the information in the song is real or fictional, genuine or exaggerated are discussed in light of the memory of cholera outbreaks found in other songs of the same genre and historical data.
V članku so predstavljeni načini, kako se je antropologija lotevala tematike vonja, temeljni dokumenti, ki se nanašajo na vohalno dediščino, teoretična izhodišča in muzejske prakse v zvezi z ...dokumentiranjem in predstavljanjem te dediščine. Senzorna muzeologija, ki vključuje tudi voh, si vse bolj utira pot v muzeje z inovativnimi pristopi, ki bogatijo vedenje o vonjih iz preteklosti in krepijo zavedanje o petem čutu.
Social diversity can affect healthcare outcomes in situations when access to healthcare is limited for specific groups. Although the principle of equality is one of the central topics on the agenda ...of the European Union (EU), its scope in the field of healthcare, however, is relatively unexplored. The aim of this study is to identify and systematically analyze primary and secondary legislation of the EU Institutions that concern the issue of access to healthcare for various minority groups. In our research, we have concentrated on three features of diversity: a) gender identity and sexual orientation, b) race and ethnicity, and c) religion or belief.
For the purpose of this analysis, we conducted a search of database Eur-Lex, the official website of European Union law and other public documents of the European Union, based on specific keywords accompanied by review of secondary literature. Relevant documents were examined with regard to the research topic. Our search covered documents that were in force between 13 December 2007 and 31 July 2019.
Generally, the EU legal system prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion or belief, racial or ethnic origin, sex, and sexual orientation. However, with regard to the issue of non-discrimination in access to healthcare EU secondary law provides protection against discrimination only on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin and sex. The issue of discrimination in healthcare on the grounds of religion or belief, gender identity and sexual orientation is not specifically addressed under EU secondary law.
The absence of regulations regarding non-discrimination in the EU secondary law in the area of healthcare may result from the division of competences between the European Union and the Member States. Reluctance of the Member States to adopt comprehensive antidiscrimination regulations leads to a situation, in which protection in access to healthcare primarily depends on national regulations.
Our study shows that EU antidiscriminatory law with regard to access to healthcare is fragmentary. Prohibition of discrimination of the level of European binding law does not fully encompass all aspects of social diversity.
Medical racism Ramšak, Mojca
JAHR (Rijeka ),
06/2020, Letnik:
11, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The article analyses key examples of unethical medical experimentation on humans. The first part deals with racism, its ideology, and connectedness with concepts of medical racism. Concepts of the ...race that first emerged during the colonial expansion were defined by following their origins and function and not the philosophical thought. The second part builds upon the autonomy of patients. It includes the right to informed consent, protection of privacy, right of confidence, and persons with limited autonomy, all from a historical perspective on medical racism. In this section, the selected cases of medical racism show that the development of legal regulations and ethical norms importantly influenced the medical practice and the protection of subjects. The historical evidence also witnesses that even if the formal protection existed, there were deviations from it. The deviations were closely related to socio-political regulation and the rapid development of medicine that was a step before ethical norms. Additionally, war crimes against humanity were connected with personal ideological orientations of doctors whose racist, discriminatory beliefs were far beyond medical ethics and the purpose of medical practice. In the end, the article deals with the questions whether the results from unethical and unscientific experiments should be used and in what way medical racism endangers vulnerable groups today.
U radu su analizirani ključni primjeri neetičkog medicinskog eksperimentiranja na ljudima. Prvi dio se bavi rasizmom, njegovom ideologijom i povezanošću s pojmovima medicinskog rasizma. Koncepti rase koji su se prvi put pojavili tijekom kolonijalne ekspanzije definirani su slijedeći njihovo podrijetlo i funkciju, a ne filozofsku misao. Drugi dio govori o autonomiji pacijenata. To uključuje pravo na informirani pristanak, zaštitu privatnosti, pravo na povjerenje i probleme osoba s ograničenom autonomijom, a sve iz povijesne perspektive na medicinski rasizam. U ovom su dijelu odabrani slučajevi medicinskog rasizma pokazali da je razvoj zakonskih propisa i etičkih normi značajno utjecao na medicinsku praksu i zaštitu ispitanika. Povijesni dokazi svjedoče da je, čak i ako je postojala formalna zaštita, bilo odstupanja od nje. Odstupanja su bila usko povezana s društveno-političkom regulacijom i brzim razvojem medicine koji je bio korak ispred etičkih normi. Uz to, ratni zločini protiv čovječnosti bili su povezani s osobnim ideološkim orijentacijama liječnika čija su rasistička, diskriminirajuća uvjerenja bila daleko od medicinske etike i svrhe medicinske prakse. Na kraju se rad bavi pitanjima trebaju li se koristiti rezultati neetičkih i neznanstvenih eksperimenata i kako medicinski rasizam ugrožava ranjive skupine danas.
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