Recent understandings of indigenous leadership and governance have reframed earlier dualistic depictions of precolonial Balinese governance in terms of despotic kingship on the one hand and ...autonomous village society on the other. This article draws on indigenous literary, legal and political texts in conversation with contemporaneous nineteenth-century Western depictions of the island to re-examine notions of premodern Balinese citizenship. Political, social and ritual practices that bound together ruler and ruled in a shared community enabled a level of participation in rule by the ruled and acted as a curb on excessive arbitrary justice. A number of social and political institutions suggest nascent forms of modern citizenship. They include a representative voice at the village level, written laws and formal legal processes, the right to petition and the right of dissatisfied followers to move away and seek the protection of a neighbouring lord, a system known as matilas.
The study examines economic and environmental impacts of mass tourism on regional tourism destinations, particularly the establishment of “Ten New Bali”, in Indonesia. The sample is restricted to the ...period of time in which annual data is available and comparable among variables from 1980 to 2015 (36 observations). All of the time series data was collected and retrieved from the World Development Indicator database published by the World Bank. This study applies cointegrating regression analysis using the fully modified OLS, canonical cointegrating regression, and dynamic OLS. The results of the study suggest that 1) there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between tourism receipts, environmental degradation and economic growth in Indonesia, 2) tourism growth and agriculture land growth are positively related to an increase of total output in the short-run in Indonesia, and 3) arable land is significant at the 0.01 level, but forest rents and CO2 from transport are not significant in the short-run in Indonesia. The results confirm that arable land is negatively related to an increase of total output in Indonesia. That is, when tourism growth in the economy is getting realized it shows that the environmental degradation increases greatly in inverse in the model, eventually negative impacts to the environment.
Abstract
The Bali Sea is the trajectory of Indonesian Throughflow (ITF)’s water mass which originates from the North Pacific (NP) Ocean before exiting through Lombok Strait. Therefore, the NP water ...masses have an impact on the characteristics of the water mass in this area. The study aims to describe the stratification and structure of water masses and calculate the contribution of North Pacific Subtropical Water (NPSW) and North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) using Optimum Multiparameter (OMP) analysis. Stratification of the Bali Sea consists of mixed, thermocline, and deep layers. There were found remnants of NPSW and NPIW inside the thermocline layer, deeper than their origin in the NP Ocean. The core layer of NPSW has an S-max value of 34,6 psu at 120-170m depth, while NPIW has an S-min value of 34,3 psu at the deeper layer, 260-280m depth. The NPIW more dominant presence in the Bali Sea with 80% contribution at a depth of 200-215 meters, while NPSW contribution is 70% at a depth of 110-130 meters. NPSW’s contribution decreases from east to west and vice versa the NPIW.
Abstract
Shadow Zone is an area where sound waves cannot penetrate a water column due to deflection. This study aims to map the shadow zone based on oceanographic parameters in the Bali Strait. The ...data used are temperature, salinity, and depth for 31 days in the East Season (July) in the Bali Strait at two stations from the results of numerical modeling downloaded from the website https://marine.copernicus.eu/. Shadow zone simulation uses the parabolic equation method with certain parameter limits. The vertical temperature profile shows that the deeper the water is, the lower the temperature, whereas salinity is the opposite. The sound velocity is affected by the parameters of temperature and salinity. At the location of the 25 m transducers, the undetected medium beam is narrower than the location of the 110 m transducers so that the shadow zone with a 110 m transducer position has a broader area. The Shadow zone area in the northern Bali Strait is effectively detected using a frequency of 100 Hz. In comparison, in the southern part of the Bali Strait, it is effectively seen at a frequency of 38 Hz, with the respective transducer positions used at a depth of 25 and 110 m.
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai imbangan energi-protein ransum (ME/CP ratio, ME (kkal/kg) danCP(%) pada babi bali. Tingkat imbangan sebagai perlakuan adalah ME/CP ratio: 2805kkal/16,08% ...(perlakuanA); 2955kkal/17,96% (perlakuan B); 3120kkal/19,84% (perlakuan C) dan 3242kkal/22,28% (perlakuan D) yangdiberikan kepada babi bali jantan lepas sapih dengan berat badan awal 9,5 – 12 kg selama 8 minggu. Penelitiandirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga anak babibali jantan yang diperlukan sebanyak 12 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa babi-babi yang mendapatperlakuan B (ME/CP ratio = 2955kkal/17,96%) memiliki BB akhir, PBB dan konsumsi ransum paling tinggidibandingkan yang mendapat perlakuan A, C dan D (P<05), sedangkan nilai FCR yang paling rendah terdapatpada babi-babi yang mendapat perlakuan A (ME/CP = 2805 kkal/16,08 %) dibandingkan dengan yang mendapatperlakuan B, C dan D (P<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa babi-babi yang mendapat imbanganME/CP ratio : 2805kkal/16,08% menggunakan pakan paling efisien, memberikan pertambahan bobot tertinggipada imbangan ME/CP 2955kkal/17,96% .
Textile Company is one of the industries with an important role of supporting the tourism and cultural market in Bali. Tougher business competition due to globalization effect and free trade era had ...shifted the business paradigm from Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage, which forces business activities/companies to choose the correct strategies. The purpose of this research is to understand every problem inside a textile company in Bali. In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, a textile company is forced to pay attention in all aspects in order to run the company strategy. All issues like goods supply certainty, price, product variety, credit sales, regulations, and digital marketing have been discussed in details to make readers understand about the difficulties and challenges inside the company. This research uses qualitative method and using SWOT analysis that thoroughly explain how the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat in every issue occured in a textile company in Bali. The writers apply detailed interview technique to collect data from all the informants in textile industry chain links. The ultimate goal of this research is to improve textile industry in Bali based on accurate facts and data.
Bali, the home of Indonesia's Hindu minority, is experiencing a rapid growth in tourism and hospitality. The resulting opportunities for small scale, locally owned businesses has greatly benefited ...women. Using in depth interviews and other supplemental evidence, this trend is examined in order to explore how women are influenced by the circumstances faced, as well as by their culture and heritage. Doing so provides an empirical evidence regarding how women can contribute to the hospitality industry in places such as Bali.
Jalak Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) sejak tahun 1966 dimasukan oleh International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species dan Convention on International Trade ...inEndangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Jalak Bali dikelompokan sebagai satwa terancampunah dengan kategori kritis (Critically Endangered) dan di Indonesia telah dilindungi sejak tahun 1970.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku Jalak Bali di Taman Nasional Bali Barat danPulau Nusa Penida untuk konservasi burung tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah scan samplingdengan instataneous sampling. Perilaku Jalak Bali di Taman Nasional Bali Barat terdiri dari terbang17%, makan buah 3%, makan serangga 1%, menelisik bulu 15%, menegakkan jambul 6%, bobbing 7%,berkicau 40%, minum 0,5%, dan berjalan 10%. Sementara di Nusa Penida pada musim hujan terdiriterbang 13%, makan buah 19%, makan serangga 4%, menelisik bulu 7%, menegakkan jambul 7%, bobbing8%, berkicau 11%, minum 1%, 1% mandi, berjalan 16% , bersarang 2%, mengeram 9% dan mengasuh anak3%, dan di Nusa Penida pada musim kemarau terdiri terbang 11%, makan buah 9%, makan serangga21%, menelisik bulu 7%, menegakkan jambul 6%, bobbing 7%, berkicau 9%, minum 2%, mandi 1%, berjalan18% , dan bersarang 8%. Jalak Bali berkembang biak di Nusa Penida pada musim hujan dan musimkemarau, tetapi di Taman Nasional Bali Barat pada musim hujan.
Purpose of the study: The research aimed at developing a land border area management model based on the Nyamabraya concept.
Methodology: To achieve the research objective, a study was conducted using ...the research paradigm for the development of prototypical studies. The research data was collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and data analyzed qualitatively. This research was carried out in the Province of Bali.
Main Findings: The study found (1) Nyamabraya-based land border management model; (2) suitability of models with community characteristics in border areas, concept validity; model effectiveness and conformity with the local socio-cultural environment, (3) valid quality Nyamabraya border management model and practical; (4) assessment of valid and practical quality-based border management models for Nyamabraya and; (5) validity and practical quality-based Nyamabraya border management models.
Applications of this study: Regional Government in the management of land border areas by prioritizing local wisdom (nyamabraya) in their territory. The community will have trust and confidence and continue to conduct life based on the local wisdom they believe in, both in managing resources and in reducing conflict.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The development program that has been implemented has not yet touched the land border area so that the community remains disadvantaged, this is suspected to trigger conflicts in the use of resources in the land border area. Through the development of a land border management model with a touch of the value of local wisdom (nyamabraya) in community and state life will be steady, the Republic of Indonesia remains intact and sustainable.
The aim of this study was to identify the variation of 5’UTR CAPN1 gene and its association to growth traits in Bali cattle. DNA samples were obtained from 80 heads of Bali cattle originated from ...BPTU-HPT Denpasar. The average of Bali cattle age was 784 days (631 days-1098 days). Bali cattle were divided into 3 age groups namely, the first group (1.5 years to 2 years), the second group (2 years to 2.5 years), and the third group (2.5 years to 3 years). The observed growth traits were birth weight (kg), live weights (kg), average daily gain (kg), body length (cm), chest depth (cm), withers height (cm), hip height (cm), and heart girth (cm). Polymorphism identification of 5’UTR CAPN1 gene was conducted by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) with BglII as the restriction enzyme. Growth traits data association were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis. The 5’UTR CAPN1 gene|BglII was polymorphic in Bali cattle (GG, GT, and TT). Genotype frequencies for Bali cattle were 0.30 (GG), 0.66 (GT), and 0.04 (TT). The allele frequencies of G and T allele were 0.63 and 0.37, respectively. The G allele was the most frequent allele and GT genotype was the most frequent genotype among the cattle. The CAPN1|BglII had a significant effect (p<0.05) on growth traits in Bali cattle. Animal carrier of GG genotype had higher live weight and average daily gain than those with GT genotype, while the lowest values were associated with TT genotype.
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