Se trata de un convenio de colaboración entre la Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bilbao Basurto y Bilbao Kirolak- Instituto Municipal de Deportes del Ayuntamiento de Bilbao, que pretende dar ...respuesta a las necesidades de la población de Bilbao frente a la prevención de enfermedades crónicas, realizando una intervención proactiva para favorecer hábitos de vida saludables. Objetivos: Promover la práctica de actividad física en la población adulta, informando de los beneficios para la salud, desarrollando capacidades de empoderamiento e incorporando la actividad física como hábito, todo ello coordinado por dos instituciones. Material y métodos: Se inicia el pilotaje con cuatro cupos de 2 centros de salud (aprox. 6000 usuarios) de Bilbao el 15 de enero de 2017. Se establece el siguiente protocolo de colaboración: - Captación del paciente por parte del equipo de atención primaria, rellenando formulario específico de indicación actividad física. - Entrega al usuario y firma de hoja derivación para su entrega en el polideportivo y así solicitar cita con el técnico deportivo. Compromiso de cita en 2 semanas. - El equipo de atención primaria envía correo electrónico al polideportivo con los datos del usuario. - Bilbao kirolak asesora de la práctica deportiva más adecuada y le entrega una ficha de actividad física personalizada. - Bilbao kirolak envía bimestralmente información de actividad del usuario. - Desde el centro de atención primaria se conciertan citas trimestrales de seguimiento. Se miden los siguientes indicadores: - Número de usuarios derivados. - Número de paciente que acuden a la primera cita con el técnico deportivo. - Número de pacientes que se inscriben en alguna actividad (tipo y periodicidad). - Meses que realizan la actividad. - Entrevistas cualitativas tanto a usuarios como a profesionales de las dos organizaciones que participan en el proyecto a los seis meses del inicio. - Cuestionarios de percepción de salud a los usuarios a los 3 meses. Resultados: Al año del inicio del pilotaje se habían remitido 69 usuarios, de los cuales 48 contactaron con el técnico deportivo acudiendo a la primera cita. De estos 45 usuarios han comenzado a realizar de forma regular un programa de actividad física dirigido por técnicos deportivos. La media de edad es de 59 años. No hay diferencias por sexos La encuesta de satisfacción del usuario y de los profesionales esta confeccionada y a la espera de realizarse en el último trimestre de este año 2018 Conclusiones: El 65% de los usuarios a los que se les incorporó en el proyecto iniciaron la realización de actividad física mantenida. Buena satisfacción tanto de los usuarios como de los profesionales. A la vista de los resultados se ha decidido extender este acuerdo de forma paulatina a otros centros de salud.
Este trabajo reconstruye y examina la actuación pública del escritor
chileno Francisco Bilbao durante los primeros años de su exilio político en
las provincias argentinas (1857-1859). Su objetivo es ...realizar un aporte a
los estudios sobre Bilbao y sobre el exilio político considerando las razones
por las cuales eligió ese destino y las condiciones que le permitieron tener
un rol relevante en la prensa y en el movimiento asociativo a pesar de ser
un exiliado con antecedentes revolucionarios e ideas radicales. Para ello se
tienen en cuenta tanto las características de la sociedad que lo acogió como
sus vínculos familiares, intelectuales y políticos.
This paper reconstructs and examines the participation in public life of the
Chilean writer Francisco Bilbao during the early years of his political exile in
the Argentine provinces (1857-1859). Its objective is to make a contribution
to the studies on Bilbao and on political exile by considering the reasons that
led him to choose that fate and examining the conditions that allowed him
to play a relevant role in the press and in the associative movement despite
being a political exile with revolutionary backgrounds and radical ideas. To
that end, the characteristics of the society that welcomed him and his family,
as well as the intellectual and political ties he wove are considered.
This paper explores how the so-called Bilbao effect and Barcelona Model are diffused internationally through what may be called urban policy tourism: short trips made to Bilbao and Barcelona by ...policy-makers to learn from their regeneration in the past 15 years. The paper reveals for the first time the substantial extent of this practice and contextualises it within a wider phenomenon of urban policy transfer and the international 'motion' of urban policies. Although both models are internationally known for a set of elements, this research shows that in fact the messages mutate and shift as they circulate through the policy circuits. Ultimately, however, the popularity of the Bilbao and Barcelona models suggests a process of global urban policy convergence.
A quantitative comparison of similar crystal structures is often convenient to cross‐check different experimental and/or theoretical structural models of the same phase coming from different sources. ...It is also important for the identification of different phases with the same symmetry, and it is fundamental for the still open problem of the classification of structures into structure types. In most cases, even if the setting of its space group is fixed, there is more than one equivalent description for a given structure. The existence of various equivalent structure descriptions makes the comparison of different structural models a non‐trivial task in general. To deal with it, the program COMPSTRU has been developed, available at the Bilbao Crystallographic Server (http://www.cryst.ehu.es). The program measures the similarity between two structures having the same space‐group symmetry (or space groups that form an enantiomorphic pair) with the same or different compositions, and under the condition that the sequence of the occupied Wyckoff positions is the same in both structures (isopointal structures). The efficiency and utility of the program are demonstrated by a number of illustrative examples. It is also shown how the program can be used to outline different structure types within a set of isopointal structures.
The program COMPSTRU, available on the Bilbao Crystallographic Server (http://www.cryst.ehu.es), for the comparison of structures is presented. The utility of the program is discussed and illustrated with several examples.
•We interrogate the role of tourism as it is accounted for in the Bilbao Effect.•We show that there was more flows of tourism from other sources.•We argue that this mix of tourism is not easy to ...emulate for other cities.•We show how the Camino heritage route relates to the Bilbao Effect.
Many of the world’s post-industrial cities have sought to emulate the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao’s (GMB) transformation of Bilbao into a city of culture. Yet the Bilbao Effect is a paradox: why is it that despite much replication of its defining features there is still only one Bilbao Effect? This paper steps back from the quick fix policy narrative of the Bilbao Effect to reflect critically on the complex coordinates of the GMB’s success as a singular tourism magnet; notably how Bilbao and the Basque Country region played a far bigger role in it than is commonly perceived. It identifies a variety of significant and commensurate cultural tourism developments already in place before the GMB was built, not least the Camino de Santiago de Compostela and San Sebastian, that both augmented and enriched tourism to Bilbao subsequently. It argues that these must now be recognised as a key part of the Bilbao Effect and are of an order and quality not easily transferred to other cities.
A new section of databases and programs devoted to double crystallographic groups (point and space groups) has been implemented in the Bilbao Crystallographic Server (http://www.cryst.ehu.es). The ...double crystallographic groups are required in the study of physical systems whose Hamiltonian includes spin‐dependent terms. In the symmetry analysis of such systems, instead of the irreducible representations of the space groups, it is necessary to consider the single‐ and double‐valued irreducible representations of the double space groups. The new section includes databases of symmetry operations (DGENPOS) and of irreducible representations of the double (point and space) groups (REPRESENTATIONS DPG and REPRESENTATIONS DSG). The tool DCOMPREL provides compatibility relations between the irreducible representations of double space groups at different k vectors of the Brillouin zone when there is a group–subgroup relation between the corresponding little groups. The program DSITESYM implements the so‐called site‐symmetry approach, which establishes symmetry relations between localized and extended crystal states, using representations of the double groups. As an application of this approach, the program BANDREP calculates the band representations and the elementary band representations induced from any Wyckoff position of any of the 230 double space groups, giving information about the properties of these bands. Recently, the results of BANDREP have been extensively applied in the description of and the search for topological insulators.
A new section of computer tools devoted to the double crystallographic groups has been implemented in the Bilbao Crystallographic Server (http://www.cryst.ehu.es). The section includes databases of symmetry operations and irreducible representations of the double point and space groups and programs that compute the compatibility relations, generate relevant information related to the site‐symmetry approach, and calculate band representations and elementary band representations induced from any Wyckoff position of any double space group.
El presente artículo se basa en las conclusiones de la Tesis doctoral La Colección de Fotografía del Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao (1914-2014): estudio, catalogación y análisis1. Más allá del ...estudio de los fondos fotográficos que custodia el Museo, la investigación plantea cuestiones adyacentes que aluden a la problemática de la conservación del Patrimonio fotográfico, como a las dificultades que ha tenido en su introducción en las instituciones, así como en lo que atañe a los museos. Con ello se perfila el contexto en el que ubicar el papel que tuvo el Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa=Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao en su principal etapa de conformación de la Colección de fotografía, desde 1980 hasta 1997. Por otro lado, se trata de promover los fondos conservados en el Museo, como aportación a la cartografía del Patrimonio fotográfico español y a la problemática de su indefinición.
Mapping the soil-bedrock interface is crucial for tunnelling projects in engineering geology. This investigation demonstrates the effectiveness of a novel technique to calculate the ...horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio using ambient vibration measurements to characterize the unconsolidated sediment thickness and geometry of the top of the engineering bedrock in the city of Bilbao (northern Iberian Peninsula). Engineering bedrock is defined here as the consolidated rock layer underlying the Holocene sediments infill in the region. The non-invasive technique was integrated into the geophysical surveys conducted in 2019 for a subfluvial tunnel construction project beneath the Bilbao Estuary. We calculated the H/V transfer function at 37 sites using an AutoRegressive Moving Average (ARMA) model, which has been shown to be robust in extracting the ground fundamental resonant frequency with high spectral resolution. Lithological information from coincident stations and boreholes supports the empirical interpretation of the H/V spectral peaks in terms of peak impedance contrast depth. The estimated engineering bedrock exhibits morphological complexity with depths ranging from ∼10 m to ∼47 m below the surface. The obtained unconsolidated sediment thickness map is consistent with the geology known from the scattered historical borehole data and is supported by the results of the soil geotechnical characterization conducted in 2021 to advance the planning phase of the subfluvial tunnelling project. We show that the novel H/V approach used in this work is robust and yields somewhat higher resolution results than other commonly used H/V methods. The resolution of the method enables the use of H/V estimates to efficiently plan well campaigns and minimise costs, even for relatively shallow targets. We conclude that H/V mapping using this novel technique can help select layout alternatives in the early stages of tunnel construction planning, especially in heavily urbanized areas.
•Engineering bedrock estimation in the Bilbao Estuary for a subfluvial tunnel project.•The H/V spectral ratio function is modelled using an ARMA filter.•Resonance frequencies are empirically compared to coincident borehole log data.•Maps of sediment thickness, ranging from 10 to 47 m, align with drill hole data.•H/V investigations can optimize geotechnical projects cost-effectively.
Durante la década de los noventa se inauguraron en el Estado español dos proyectos museísticos de ambición y proyección internacional: el MACBA Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona y el Guggenheim ...Bilbao. Por su naturaleza público-privada ambos museos podrían ser enmarcados bajo el calificativo de «museos neoliberales», una denominación que se aproxima a la establecida por la crítica e historiadora del arte Rosalynd E. Krauss en 1990 en «The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism Museum». Mediante una lectura detallada de este texto y a partir de obras de la llamada crítica institucional de la colección del MACBA este ensayo analiza las implicaciones que se derivan de la construcción de estos dos museos bajo el paradigma de la arquitectura del arte minimal y el modo en que su funcionamiento se aleja del necesario para afrontar la crisis civilizatoria derivada del colapso ecológico. Desde esta perspectiva ecosocial ni el «efecto Guggenheim» ni el MACBA entendido como reclamo de atracción turística resultan en la actualidad sostenibles en términos medioambientales o sociales. A modo de conclusión se propone una imagen como ficción especulativa para empezar a imaginar un posible museo ecosocial.
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