For Nancy Lord, what began as a yearning for adventure and a childhood fascination with a wild and distant land culminated in a move to Alaska in the early 1970s. Here she discovered the last place ...in America big and wild enough to hold the intact landscapes and the dreams that are so absent today from almost everywhere else. In Rock, Water, Wild, Lord takes readers along as she journeys among salmon, sea lions, geese, moose, bears, glaciers, and indigenous languages and ultimately into a new understanding, beyond geographic borders, of our intricate and intimate connections to the natural world.
This thought provoking collection of new research papers explores the extent of variation amongst hunting and gathering peoples past and present and the considerable analytical challenges presented ...by this diversity. This problem is especially important in archaeology, where increasing empirical evidence illustrates ways of life that are not easily encompassed within the range of variation recognized in the contemporary world of surviving hunter-gatherers. Put simply, how do past hunter-gatherers fit into our understandings of hunter-gatherers? Furthermore, given the inevitable archaeological reliance on analogy, it is important to ask whether conceptions of hunter-gatherers based on contemporary societies restrict our comprehension of past diversity and of how this changes over the long term. Discussion of hunter-gatherers shows them to be varied and flexible, but modeling of contemporary hunter-gatherers has not only reduced them into essential categories, but has also portrayed them as static and without history. It is often said that the study of hunter-gatherers can provide insight into past forms of social organization and behavior; unfortunately too often it has limited our understandings of these societies. In contrast, contributors here explore past hunter-gather diversity over time and space to provide critical perspectives on general models of ‘hunter-gatherers’ and attempt to provide new perspectives on hunter-gatherer societies from the greater diversity present in the past.
Striding exuberantly into the 21st century, Bob Cary recounts memorable experiences of the 20th century: fun-filled boyhood escapades during the Depression, anecdotes from the war years, tales of ...guiding dignitaries in the BWCAW, verbal snapshots of intriguing friends and neighbors up north, reflections on becoming a bridegroom in his seventies.
In grocery store aisles and kitchens across the country, smiling images of "Aunt Jemima" and other historical and fictional black cooks can be found on various food products and in advertising. ...Although these images are sanitized and romanticized in American popular culture, they represent the untold stories of enslaved men and women who had a significant impact on the nation's culinary and hospitality traditions even as they were forced to prepare food for their oppressors.
Kelley Fanto Deetz draws upon archaeological evidence, cookbooks, plantation records, and folklore to present a nuanced study of the lives of enslaved plantation cooks from colonial times through emancipation and beyond. She reveals how these men and women were literally "bound to the fire" as they lived and worked in the sweltering and often fetid conditions of plantation house kitchens. These highly skilled cooks drew upon skills and ingredients brought with them from their African homelands to create complex, labor-intensive dishes such as oyster stew, gumbo, and fried fish. However, their white owners overwhelmingly received the credit for their creations.
Focusing on enslaved cooks at Virginia plantations including Thomas Jefferson's Monticello and George Washington's Mount Vernon, Deetz restores these forgotten figures to their rightful place in American and Southern history.Bound to the Firenot only uncovers their rich and complex stories and illuminates their role in plantation culture, but it celebrates their living legacy with the recipes that they created and passed down to future generations.
The authors have presented a concise review of the studies which evaluate the risk of colorectal cancer among NSAID users. Animals studies have clearly documented a protective effect of NSAIDs in ...preventing colon cancers in a carcinogen-induced (AOM) model. NSAIDs are protective in the animal model, even if given 14 weeks after administration of the carcinogen, indicating that they must be playing a role very early in the adenoma-to-carcinoma sequence of events. Several studies have indicated that treatment of FAP patients with NSAIDs causes a regression of adenomas that were already present prior to initiation of NSAID therapy. Many epidemiological studies have examined the relationship between aspirin use and colorectal cancer. Most of these studies have shown a marked decrease in the relative risk (40-50%) of colorectal cancer among continuous aspirin users. The appropriate dose and duration of aspirin treatment for optimal effects are still unknown. Future work, directed at the molecular basis for the chemoprotective effects of NSAIDs in humans, may reveal strategies for the development of better chemopreventive agents. One effect shared by all NSAIDs is their ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Presently, it is not clear whether inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 or -2 effects on other signaling pathways are required for the protective effect of aspirin and other NSAIDs. The authors and others have demonstrated that COX-2 is upregulated from 2- to 50-fold in 85-90% of colorectal adenocarcinomas, which makes the COX-2 enzyme a possible target. Drugs are currently under development at several pharmaceutical companies that preferentially inhibit either COX-2 or COX-2. If COX-2 is found to be a relevant target in the prevention of colorectal cancer, then these newly developed, more selective NSAIDs may play a role in future chemoprevention strategies.
