The author argues that the theory of national economic security is on the rise again and the qualitatively new phase of its development will be characterized by an increase of scientific and applied ...interest to various aspects of this field.
This trend is consistent with the escalation of internal and external threats to socio-economic stability in major countries, the growing turbulence in the global economy, intensified global competition for natural resources and human capital and the emergence of new types of threats to national economic security, including environmental crises, uncontrolled migration and the coronavirus pandemic.
In the near future, the scientific community will face a number of important research tasks, including the need to shape an updated methodological base, verify acquired knowledge and outline new research priorities. These tasks will be difficult to complete without a set of comprehensive definitions in the field of national economic security.
The ongoing capsulation of scientific schools and their gravitation toward their own conceptual frameworks is a serious problem for the institutionalization and development of national economic security as an independent scientific discipline. This problem makes it impossible to create a common methodological framework for the discipline and undermines constructive scientific discussion between representatives of different scientific schools in this field.
The author attempts to streamline the conceptual apparatus to solve the aforementioned problem. The scholarship of several scientific schools and prominent experts is analyzed to identify and systematize the most important terms and their definitions within the field of national economic security. Based on the data obtained a number of comprehensive and coherent definitions is introduced.
The current stage of the evolution of national economic security is characterized by a weakening of neoliberal ideas and an increased impact of economic concepts within neorealism in the scientific community. These developments need to be reflected in the conceptual apparatus of this discipline. In this regard, the system of current basic definitions requires a significant update.
How did the individual human being become the focus of the contemporary
discourse on security? What was the role of the United Nations in
securing the individual? What are the payoffs and costs of ...this
extension of the concept? Neil MacFarlane and Yuen Foong Khong tackle these
questions by analyzing historical and contemporary debates about what is to be
secured. From Westphalia through the 19th century, the state's claim to be the
object of security was sustainable because it offered its subjects some measure of
protection. The state's ability to provide security for its citizens came under
heavy strain in the 20th century as a result of technological, strategic, and
ideological innovations. By the end of World War II, efforts to reclaim the security
rights of individuals gathered pace, as seen in the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and a host of United Nations covenants and conventions. MacFarlane and Khong
highlight the UN's work in promoting human security ideas since the 1940s, giving
special emphasis to its role in extending the notion of security to include
development, economic, environmental, and other issues in the 1990s.
The article considers specificity of determination of national threats as prerequisites for formation of an integrated system of economic security at the national level. It is noted that the ...integrated system of economic security is a complex structure that includes various components that cover the main spheres of functioning of the national economy. It is defined that the growing complexity of the global geopolitical and economic environment increases the need to create an effective system for managing the country’s economic security. It is noted that the main advantage of the integrated system of economic security of the State is the possibility of its full consideration of fluctuations of the global economic system through careful analysis and monitoring of economic tendencies, changes in world trade or financial markets, and other key global factors. This becomes of particular importance in the view of the State adapting in a timely manner to changes in the global economic environment while ensuring its economic stability and security. The role of determination of national threats in formation of an integrated system of economic security is analyzed. The key factors influencing the economic security of the country, such as geopolitical location, natural resources, technological development, demographic situation, level of corruption, etc., are examined. It is found that the determination of national threats allows to identify the potential risks and vulnerabilities of the national economy. The principles of formation of strategic approaches and policy of ensuring economic security at the national level have been proposed. The peculiarities of introduction of integrated systems of economic security on the basis of determination of national threats are considered. The importance of studying national threats for the formation of an effective system of economic security is proved. The application of the analysis of determination of national threats for the development of strategies for ensuring stability and development of the national economy has been proposed.
The need for security is basic for every individual, an enterprise, society, and the State as a whole. Despite the fact that the problems of economic security have recently become particularly ...relevant and important, a significant part of the scientific work explores security at the State level. At the same time, in a highly competitive environment, issues of economic security at the level of economic entity are becoming more significant, but remain not fully researched. Economic security and the mechanisms for its provision from a practical view are of individual nature for each separate enterprise. This brings in a diversity of opinions and views in the consideration of this issue. The article is aimed at defining the essence of the economic security of economic entity and analyzing the principles of organization of a security system in the enterprise. The author has systematically organized the existing variety of definitions of the category of «economic security», allocating the main features of the proposed definitions, the definitions of the concept in a narrow and broad sense are provided. The principles of organization of an economic security system in the enterprise are studied, the thoughts of both national and foreign scholars are classified, and six group signs of these principles are allocated. Prospect for further research in this direction is to clarify the content of each individual principle of the economic security organization in the enterprise.
L'information sous toutes ses formes se situe au coeur de la démarche d'intelligence économique. Elle est aussi un vecteur puissant d'innovation et, plus que jamais, des rapports de forces ...économiques et sociétaux. L'intelligence économique du futur 2 analyse ses différents aspects, depuis les traitements et recherches classiques en passant par les aspects psychologique et épigénétique de son développement. Ceci conduit à une vision nouvelle de son intégration dans les organisations. En outre, les nouvelles technologies offrent de multiples accès à l'information, entre autres par les réseaux sociaux qui sont ici analysés de manière critique.Dans un monde complexe où géopolitique et nouvelle guerre de l'information prennent une part de plus en plus importante, il devient impératif de mieux appréhender et comprendre son environnement, afin de développer une pensée critique qui permettra de conforter les différents aspects globaux de la sécurité en intelligence économique.
The circumstances in which domestic subjects of economic activity try to function and achieve the goals of their existence are determined. In the conditions of traditional and new threats, there is a ...need to research approaches to strategic security-oriented management, which is designed to ensure continuous functioning and profitable operation of business structures, regardless of the influence of external and internal environmental challenges on this process. The purpose of the study is to establish the characteristics and formative features of active and passive strategies for managing the economic security of economic entities, to establish their suitability for use in war conditions and during the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. The methods of historical analysis, content analysis, synthesis, generalization and graphic visualization were used in the research process. As a result, it was possible to obtain a set of factors that determine the features of effective strategic management of the economic security of economic structures, such as: war and occupation, the spread of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 trends, the variability of state economic policy, convergence with EU countries, the global pandemic of COVID-19 and its consequences, BANI World as an external environment for the functioning of enterprises, institutions, and organizations. The characteristics of active and passive economic security management strategies at the micro level are identified, their distinguishing features are determined, and it is concluded that the most effective economic security management strategy for Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of a full-scale war can be a strategy that combines individual characteristics of active and passive strategies – that is, a strategy of mixed type, which, among other things, will be characterized by adaptability, flexibility, integration with the general strategy and personnel policy of the business entity.
The article examines the evolutionary development of the concepts «security», «economic security» and «economic security of the enterprise». The types of internal and external threats are analyzed. ...The evolution and definition of the concept are considered, the components of economic security, risks and main goals of economic security of enterprises are derived. It was determined that the concept of «economic security» allows us to understand that modern enterprises, being in various situations, are forced to make risky decisions to prevent threats and dangers. The concept of «economic security of the enterprise» is characterized. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is an extremely deep concept. In the most general form, it can be characterized as the absence of various dangers and threats, which, obviously, is hardly possible in the world. The concept of economic security of enterprises is generalized and a more precise definition is given, where it is indicated that the economic security of an enterprise is a system that provides the possibility of preventing various threats and as a result of neutralizing these threats, it protects the economic interests of the enterprise and prevents losses above the critical limit.
Entrepreneurship is an economic activity carried out by the community on a small to medium scale. Entrepreneurship can involve the community to strengthen the community's economy through income ...obtained from entrepreneurial products made. However, there is a need for entrepreneurial strategies and innovations to adapt to environmental developments and community needs. This study aims to analyze Entrepreneurial Innovation in Strengthening Economic Security at the Temajuk Border, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, with the latest implementation of community-based entrepreneurship training in the Temajuk border area. This study uses the development method and the type of R&D research with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial innovation at the border of Temajuk Sambas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, carried out with pre-training, implementation, and post-training stages can increase community entrepreneurial knowledge and can strengthen economic security in border communities.Kewirausahaan merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam sekala kecil hingga menegah, kewirausahaan dapat melibatkan masyarakat untuk memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat melalui pendapatan yang di dapat dari produk wirausaha yang di buat. Akan tetapi perlu adanya strategi dan inovasi kewirausahaan agar beradaptasi dengan perkembangan lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Inovasi Kewirausahaan Dalam Penguatan Economy Security Di Perbatasan Temajuk Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dengan keterbaruan yaitu pada pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan Temajuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dan jenis penelitian R&D dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa inovasi kewirausahaan di perbatasan Temajuk Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dilakukan dengan tahapan pra-pelatihan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca-pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berwirausaha masyarakat dan dapat memperkuat keamanan ekonomi di masyrakat perbatasan.
The current state of economic security of horticultural enterprises in Ukraine, functioning in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, indicates the presence of a large number of internal and ...external threats that arise in the process of their financial and economic activities. Most horticultural enterprises have an insufficient level of economic security. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the algorithm of economic security management of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine. Methodology. During the study the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis (to critically comprehend the theoretical provisions of economic security); system analysis (to substantiate the economic security management system of horticultural enterprises and its subsystems); expert method (to determine the weights in the integral index of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise); methods of statistical (correlation and regression) analysis (to check the sensitivity of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine to changes in macroeconomic and other indicators); graphic and tabular methods (to visualize the results of the study). Results. The authors pay special attention to the presence of internal and external threats to the economic security of horticultural enterprises. The authors have developed a protocol for managing internal and external economic security of horticultural enterprises as a set of successive stages, which will ensure the achievement of the target level of economic security. The article substantiates the methodological approach to the assessment of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of relative indicators, which are combined into five components. The article substantiates methodological approach to the assessment of external economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of four macro-indicators. Practical implications. The proposed protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise can be used as a technology of enterprise management to ensure its stable development. The proposed method for assessing internal and external economic security can be used by a horticultural enterprise. Value/originality. Improved the theoretical and applied bases of the study of economic security of agricultural enterprises on the example of horticultural enterprises. The methodological foundations of internal and external assessment of the economic security of enterprises were developed. The protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise is developed for the first time. The protocol includes interconnected and sequential stages and is adaptive to modern conditions of financial and economic activity of horticultural enterprises.
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