The article discusses the modern specifics of the formation of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security. It is determined that recently there has been a dynamic increase ...in risks and threats that arise in the sphere of economy and require the formation of effective mechanisms to counteract their interference. The main components of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security in modern conditions are analyzed. It is defined that the subject base includes a group of subjects, such as State bodies, enterprises, public organizations and other participants in economic processes. The object base covers objects that need protection, such as information, financial resources, infrastructure, technologies and other components of the economic security system. The practical importance of integration of subject and object bases to ensure the effective functioning of the system of economic security of the State under modern conditions is proved. Various aspects of the integration of the subject-object base are considered, in particular, the development of mechanisms of interaction between subjects, the creation of risk protection systems for objects, and the introduction of innovative approaches to ensuring economic security. The author analyzes the current conditions influencing the system of economic security, in particular globalization, cyber threats and the global security situation. Recommendations for improving the existing subject-object base of economic security have been formed, which provide for the intensive development of cooperation between different subjects, the introduction of modern technologies and the strengthening of cybersecurity with regard to the economic system of the State. It is proved that in modern conditions the subject-object base is a key element of the integrated system of economic security of the State. At that, the integration of subject and object bases requires the use of an integrated approach and the establishment of effective interaction between all stakeholders. It is determined that the development and improvement of the subject-object base is an important task to ensure sustainable development of the national economy and reduce risks to its functioning in the long run.
How did the individual human being become the focus of the contemporary
discourse on security? What was the role of the United Nations in
securing the individual? What are the payoffs and costs of ...this
extension of the concept? Neil MacFarlane and Yuen Foong Khong tackle these
questions by analyzing historical and contemporary debates about what is to be
secured. From Westphalia through the 19th century, the state's claim to be the
object of security was sustainable because it offered its subjects some measure of
protection. The state's ability to provide security for its citizens came under
heavy strain in the 20th century as a result of technological, strategic, and
ideological innovations. By the end of World War II, efforts to reclaim the security
rights of individuals gathered pace, as seen in the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and a host of United Nations covenants and conventions. MacFarlane and Khong
highlight the UN's work in promoting human security ideas since the 1940s, giving
special emphasis to its role in extending the notion of security to include
development, economic, environmental, and other issues in the 1990s.
The author argues that the theory of national economic security is on the rise again and the qualitatively new phase of its development will be characterized by an increase of scientific and applied ...interest to various aspects of this field.
This trend is consistent with the escalation of internal and external threats to socio-economic stability in major countries, the growing turbulence in the global economy, intensified global competition for natural resources and human capital and the emergence of new types of threats to national economic security, including environmental crises, uncontrolled migration and the coronavirus pandemic.
In the near future, the scientific community will face a number of important research tasks, including the need to shape an updated methodological base, verify acquired knowledge and outline new research priorities. These tasks will be difficult to complete without a set of comprehensive definitions in the field of national economic security.
The ongoing capsulation of scientific schools and their gravitation toward their own conceptual frameworks is a serious problem for the institutionalization and development of national economic security as an independent scientific discipline. This problem makes it impossible to create a common methodological framework for the discipline and undermines constructive scientific discussion between representatives of different scientific schools in this field.
The author attempts to streamline the conceptual apparatus to solve the aforementioned problem. The scholarship of several scientific schools and prominent experts is analyzed to identify and systematize the most important terms and their definitions within the field of national economic security. Based on the data obtained a number of comprehensive and coherent definitions is introduced.
The current stage of the evolution of national economic security is characterized by a weakening of neoliberal ideas and an increased impact of economic concepts within neorealism in the scientific community. These developments need to be reflected in the conceptual apparatus of this discipline. In this regard, the system of current basic definitions requires a significant update.
The article considers specificity of determination of national threats as prerequisites for formation of an integrated system of economic security at the national level. It is noted that the ...integrated system of economic security is a complex structure that includes various components that cover the main spheres of functioning of the national economy. It is defined that the growing complexity of the global geopolitical and economic environment increases the need to create an effective system for managing the country’s economic security. It is noted that the main advantage of the integrated system of economic security of the State is the possibility of its full consideration of fluctuations of the global economic system through careful analysis and monitoring of economic tendencies, changes in world trade or financial markets, and other key global factors. This becomes of particular importance in the view of the State adapting in a timely manner to changes in the global economic environment while ensuring its economic stability and security. The role of determination of national threats in formation of an integrated system of economic security is analyzed. The key factors influencing the economic security of the country, such as geopolitical location, natural resources, technological development, demographic situation, level of corruption, etc., are examined. It is found that the determination of national threats allows to identify the potential risks and vulnerabilities of the national economy. The principles of formation of strategic approaches and policy of ensuring economic security at the national level have been proposed. The peculiarities of introduction of integrated systems of economic security on the basis of determination of national threats are considered. The importance of studying national threats for the formation of an effective system of economic security is proved. The application of the analysis of determination of national threats for the development of strategies for ensuring stability and development of the national economy has been proposed.
The need for security is basic for every individual, an enterprise, society, and the State as a whole. Despite the fact that the problems of economic security have recently become particularly ...relevant and important, a significant part of the scientific work explores security at the State level. At the same time, in a highly competitive environment, issues of economic security at the level of economic entity are becoming more significant, but remain not fully researched. Economic security and the mechanisms for its provision from a practical view are of individual nature for each separate enterprise. This brings in a diversity of opinions and views in the consideration of this issue. The article is aimed at defining the essence of the economic security of economic entity and analyzing the principles of organization of a security system in the enterprise. The author has systematically organized the existing variety of definitions of the category of «economic security», allocating the main features of the proposed definitions, the definitions of the concept in a narrow and broad sense are provided. The principles of organization of an economic security system in the enterprise are studied, the thoughts of both national and foreign scholars are classified, and six group signs of these principles are allocated. Prospect for further research in this direction is to clarify the content of each individual principle of the economic security organization in the enterprise.
L'information sous toutes ses formes se situe au coeur de la démarche d'intelligence économique. Elle est aussi un vecteur puissant d'innovation et, plus que jamais, des rapports de forces ...économiques et sociétaux. L'intelligence économique du futur 2 analyse ses différents aspects, depuis les traitements et recherches classiques en passant par les aspects psychologique et épigénétique de son développement. Ceci conduit à une vision nouvelle de son intégration dans les organisations. En outre, les nouvelles technologies offrent de multiples accès à l'information, entre autres par les réseaux sociaux qui sont ici analysés de manière critique.Dans un monde complexe où géopolitique et nouvelle guerre de l'information prennent une part de plus en plus importante, il devient impératif de mieux appréhender et comprendre son environnement, afin de développer une pensée critique qui permettra de conforter les différents aspects globaux de la sécurité en intelligence économique.
The circumstances in which domestic subjects of economic activity try to function and achieve the goals of their existence are determined. In the conditions of traditional and new threats, there is a ...need to research approaches to strategic security-oriented management, which is designed to ensure continuous functioning and profitable operation of business structures, regardless of the influence of external and internal environmental challenges on this process. The purpose of the study is to establish the characteristics and formative features of active and passive strategies for managing the economic security of economic entities, to establish their suitability for use in war conditions and during the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. The methods of historical analysis, content analysis, synthesis, generalization and graphic visualization were used in the research process. As a result, it was possible to obtain a set of factors that determine the features of effective strategic management of the economic security of economic structures, such as: war and occupation, the spread of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 trends, the variability of state economic policy, convergence with EU countries, the global pandemic of COVID-19 and its consequences, BANI World as an external environment for the functioning of enterprises, institutions, and organizations. The characteristics of active and passive economic security management strategies at the micro level are identified, their distinguishing features are determined, and it is concluded that the most effective economic security management strategy for Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of a full-scale war can be a strategy that combines individual characteristics of active and passive strategies – that is, a strategy of mixed type, which, among other things, will be characterized by adaptability, flexibility, integration with the general strategy and personnel policy of the business entity.
The article examines the evolutionary development of the concepts «security», «economic security» and «economic security of the enterprise». The types of internal and external threats are analyzed. ...The evolution and definition of the concept are considered, the components of economic security, risks and main goals of economic security of enterprises are derived. It was determined that the concept of «economic security» allows us to understand that modern enterprises, being in various situations, are forced to make risky decisions to prevent threats and dangers. The concept of «economic security of the enterprise» is characterized. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is an extremely deep concept. In the most general form, it can be characterized as the absence of various dangers and threats, which, obviously, is hardly possible in the world. The concept of economic security of enterprises is generalized and a more precise definition is given, where it is indicated that the economic security of an enterprise is a system that provides the possibility of preventing various threats and as a result of neutralizing these threats, it protects the economic interests of the enterprise and prevents losses above the critical limit.
"Deep, informed, and reeks of common sense." -Norman
Ornstein "It is now beyond debate that rising
inequality is not only leaving millions of Americans living on a
sharp edge but also is threatening ...our democracy…For activists and
scholars alike who are struggling to create a more equitable
society, this is an essential read." -David Gergen We are
in an age of crisis. That much we can agree on. But a crisis of
what, exactly? And how do we get out of it? In a follow up to their
influential and much debated Death by a Thousand Cuts ,
Michael Graetz and Ian Shapiro focus on what really worries people:
not what the rich are making or the government is taking from them
but their own insecurity. Americans are worried about losing their
jobs, their status, and the safety of their communities. They fear
the wolf at the door. The solution is not protectionism or class
warfare but better jobs, higher wages, greater protection for
families suffering from unemployment, better health insurance, and
higher quality childcare. And it turns out those goals are more
achievable than you might think. The Wolf at the Door is
one of those rare books that doesn't just diagnose our problems, it
shows how to address them. "This is a terrific book, original,
erudite, and superbly well-informed, and full of new wisdom about
what might and what might not help the majority of Americans who
have not shared in our growing prosperity, but are left facing the
wolf at the door…Everyone interested in public policy should read
this book." -Angus Deaton, Princeton University "Graetz and Shapiro
wrestle with a fundamental question of our day: How do we address a
system that makes too many Americans anxious that economic security
is slipping out of reach? Their cogent call for sensible and
achievable policies…should be read by progressives and
conservatives alike." -Jacob J. Lew, former Secretary of the
Treasury