The basic features of enterprise economic security management are determined. It is proved that the system of enterprise economic security should be considered from the point of view of the impact on ...it of a multitude of various threats which ensure this system functioning and entering into contradiction with other elements of the system. An improved approach to the management of enterprise economic security is proposed in the global environment. The necessity of further and deeper study of the flow of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena is substantiated because such threats can cause irreversible consequences and threaten the functioning of the enterprise economic security management. The next stage of the study should be a comprehensive assessment of the interconnection of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena as threats, risks and dangers.
The article covers the concept of tourism and its basic aspects. The author considers tourism at the levels of the world economy, regional economy, association of enterprises, stand-alone enterprise. ...The difference from the concept of branch together with expediency of use of the term of «tourism complex» have been substantiated; its definitions are highlighted and its characteristics are listed; boundaries of activity are delineated; elements, intra-complex vertical, horizontal connections and specificity of functioning are characterized; the interrelatedness of tourism activity with various spheres of public production has been defined. A characteristic of the State regulation of tourism activity is given. Features of the State policy of providing economic security of development of tourism complex of the State and the main directions of activity of the State authorities in the sphere of economic security of tourism complex, as well as suggestions for their improvement have been provided.
This article examines the analysis of the logistics component of the economic security system of enterprises. The generalized classification of threats on the basis of structuring of spheres and ...types of logistic activity is carried out. It is established that the logistics system is an adaptive, purposeful and structurally organized system with high organizational and integration and information and communication potential aimed at managing the logistics flows of the logistics entity to ensure the development of its economic security system.
At the core of US trade law is an under-studied structural dichotomy. On the one hand, well-established statutory authorities enable the President to eliminate trade barriers through negotiations ...with US trading partners. On the other hand, different, lesser-known authorities allow the President to erect trade barriers on an exceptional basis where necessary for US economic security. Rather than thinking of free trade as a source of or tool for economic security as political theorists long have, our law codifies these authorities as though they are in contrast to one another-allowing departures from the free trade norm when security so demands. Further, the two categories of authorities suffer from a mismatch in what I call "trade delegation disciplines": While Congress kept tight controls on the President's free trade negotiations, it abandoned controls on the exceptional, security-driven authorities, empowering the executive to handle US trade interests in an unbridled way that our nation's Founders feared.
This article is the first to identify how trade law has exceptionalized security. It develops an original typology of the categories of congressional delegations that constitute our exceptional trade apparatus. This structural account delivers both positive and normative payoffs. Apart from explaining the institutional terrain, identifying the dichotomy challenges the traditional assumption that all executive departures from the prevailing free trade norm are illegal and illegitimate. The historical record demonstrates that, surprisingly, security exceptionalism in US trade law is the product of misunderstood statutes that have been unmoored from their original purposes. Finally, although the exceptions may be difficult to undo or to correct, this analysis shows that trade law has space for a wide array of innovative and non-traditional disciplines that could serve to limit the damage that exceptionalizing security has caused. A review of those options likewise provides certain lessons for the limitations of the non-delegation doctrine and separation of powers.
The article taking into account the identified vectors of modern transformation of the world system of economic relations identifies and describes the main risks and threats that this transformation ...brings to the national economic security of our country. Special attention is paid to the geo-economic interests of China, which claims global leadership. China’s claims to leadership have also been shown to pose threats to Russia ‘s economic security. The author justifies the position that sanctions against Russia are only one of the elements of global transformation, so the country’s economic policy and national strategy to ensure Russia ‘s economic security should be oriented towards adapting to the transformation considered, rather than countering sanctions, which are only a private manifestation of the transformation.
The article “Economic Security of Small Agricultural Enterprises” aims at exploring the theoretical foundations of economic security for small agricultural enterprises. The basic approaches to ...definition of the category "economic security of the enterprise" are investigated. The theoretical bases of the definition of "economic security" are considered. The integration of Ukraine into the global economic space implies the modernization of the modern financial and economic system, which envisages the transition of market entities to a new level of relations and the leveling of traditional geographical boundaries. At the same time, the conditions of functioning of enterprises in a market environment become more stringent due to the expansion of the range of probable threats and dangers, which increase the risk level of conducting business activities, increasing uncertainty, and increasing competition. It is economic security that can provide the enterprise with effective functioning, economic stability, development and improvement of its competitiveness level. The main purpose of this work is to research and analyze the major achievements of economic science in the economic security of a small business and to present the author's vision of the essence of this concept. The set of research methods is the methodology of analysis and organization of major publications, legislation and laws, namely methods of generalization, comparison, chronologization, analysis and generalization. The author's vision of interpreting the concept of "economic security of enterprises" is a scientific novelty. The practical value of the study is to analyze the main publications on the definition of the essence of the concept of “economic security of the enterprise”, because today there is no single approach that would clearly interpret this concept.
The article analyses the transformation of the world system of economic relations from the point of view of ensuring the economic security of Russia. It is shown that at the heart of this ...transformation is the struggle for economic, technological, and political leadership of the United States in the context of the formation of preconditions for its loss. The main factors influencing the ongoing transformations have been identified and their contribution to ensuring global and national (for Russia) security, first of all — economic.
In this paper, we study the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act economic impact payments to individuals on the spread of COVID-19 and subsequent mortality. There ...is a large economic literature linking income shocks and mortality. Using an event study approach and controlling for time-varying stay-at-home directives, we find no statistically significant change in confirmed case rates and no meaningful change to death rates from COVID-19. Our research suggests that distributing the individual stimulus payments at the same time to everyone had no effect on the spread of COVID-19.
Digital transformation is the process of transition to a digital economy implemented by both economic sectors and individual enterprises in order to gain competitive advantages. Although digital ...transformation brings about new opportunities to improve the efficiency of enterprise security, it also leads to the emergence of new security threats. The main stages of the enterprise’s economic security system are considered (collection and analysis of information; development, selection and implementation of security measures, control and improvement of the security system), threats to the economic security of the enterprise are listed. Security threats, differing in the degree of formation and consequences of exposure are identified and analyzed. The problems arising in countering these threats have been studied. Within the framework of digital transformation, it is proposed to create and implement information technologies resistant to cyber threats, as well as develop mechanisms for detecting and preventing threats with the elimination of the consequences of their manifestation. The conclusions show that it is necessary to integrate the enterprise security system into the structure of the enterprise itself by building an integrated system for collecting, transmitting and analyzing enterprise performance indicators, dynamics of internal and external threats, market situation, etc. through digital channels in order to use this information to increase the level of economic security of the enterprise. Economic security is most effective in the digital transformation of the entire enterprise, and not just the economic security system of the enterprise. In order to increase its effectiveness in minimizing (eliminating) threats, priority directions for improving the economic security system of the enterprise have been identified. They include taking into account specific factors of the organization’s activity, active use of preventive measures, coordination of the activities of the security service and law enforcement agencies, calculation of the economic feasibility (effectiveness) of countering challenges and threats, professional security audit, economic analysis of the implementation of digital projects in the field of economic security.
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