Paradigma sodobne energetske varnosti Prebilič, Vladimir; Juvan, Jelena
Dela (Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za geografijo),
12/2014
41
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Nove, netradicionalne grožnje varnosti, ki so vse bolj kompleksne in indirektne, so postale velik izziv vsem nacionalnim varnostnim sistemom. Med njimi je tudi vprašanje energetske varnosti. ...Naraščajoča energetska poraba na eni strani, primanjkovanje resursov za proizvodnjo energije na drugi strani, vodijo v t.i. energetsko odvisnost. Oskrba z energijo je nuja za normalno gospodarsko proizvodnjo in rast, je pomembna za dobrobit narodov ter ima velik vpliv na mnoga druga področja nacionalne varnosti, kot so varnost preskrbe s hrano in pitno vodo, okoljska varnost in trajnostni razvoj.
Besides the central Department of Geography and the Institutes of the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Science, the tradition of development of modern geographic thought and science in Croatia is ...also associated with other higher-education institutions in the country. A significant number of Croatian geographers have been affiliated with science departments (geographic or other)in Zagreb, as well as in the rest of Croatia. This paper is particularly focused on the development of the study of geography in Zadar, as well as the other geography studies at former academies of pedagogy, pedagogical colleges and schools for teacher training, economic, tourist, political, agronomical, military, cartographic and other higher-education institutions.
Suitable agriculture zones in karst regions have extraordinary significance for the inhabitants’ existence. Danilsko polje, one of such zones, is situated in microregion of Šibenik-Rogoznica ...littoral, in Šibenik hinterland, Croatia. Danilsko polje is, morphologically, an oval shaped valley placed between two karst ridges, the extension of Trtar with Velika Glava (542 m) from north-northeast, and significantly lower Crno Brdo with Podi from southsouthwest in the area of Danilo Biranj and Danilo Gornje settlements. Due to high soil quality, the cultivation of polje is the process that has lasted for thousands of years. Polje is characterized by scarce water sources, which were, nevertheless, very important for the survival of population in the past.The Neolithic population, whose traces have been preserved in the remains of famous middle Neolithic culture on the Adriatic, so called Danilo culture (4500 BC - 3900 BC), had been the first farmers of Danilsko polje. Later settlers from Metal Age had fortified themselves at peak Gradina, so they could easily control the polje from their hill-fort. Roman conquerors founded their municipium Rider in the central part of Danilsko polje, and valorized its natural- geographical potentials. From numerous nations who passed through during the Great Migrations Croats were the only ones who settled down and continued to valorize polje and surrounding karst area for practising transhumance which they depended on since they were agricultural-cattle rising society. During High and Late Middle Ages, Danilsko polje was in possession of the Commune of Šibenik, well-known for cultivation of vineyards, olive trees and cereals. Long-lasting period of unstable geopolitical conditions began with Ottoman conquest and with formation of their strongholds in Skradin and Drniš. It was only after 20s of 18th century that the war turmoil ceased, and after that, to a certain extent, the colonization of deserted areas started as well in that of Danilsko polje. Ever since, practically until today, the main feature of Danilsko polje has been traditional crop production in various conditions of agrotechnical cultivation
Spatial-functional duality and physic-geographical diversity of Pag Island are the result of interaction between the key physical factors (karst relief and bora) and socio-economic development in two ...different administrative frames: Pag and Rab communities. The geographical position of the island on the boundary of Kvarner and Dalmatia determined the main trend of the historic-geographical development. Critical analyses of old cartographic representations enable the reconstruction of the dominant spatial processes, which influenced the landscape modelling. Additionally, on the basis of the geographical data represented on the ancient maps and charts, it is possible to re-enact the socio-economic relationships between Pag island and adjacent regions: Ravni Kotari, Velebit mountain area and Kvarner and other Zadar islands.
Žemėlapis „Magni Dvcatvs Litvaniae in svos Palatinatvs et Districtvsdivisvs fimulque exactiore locorum pofttione, quantum fieri potuit correctus a Tobia Majero“. Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės ...žemėlapis. Pirmoji laida. Spalvintas vario raižinys. Vietovardžiai atspausdinti lenkų kalba, legenda atspausdinta lotynų kalba. Lapo viršutiniame dešiniame kampe atspausdintas tekstas, kuriame aprašytas LDK administracinis suskirstymas vaivadijomis ir pavietais. Žemėlapio kartušo ornamentika be LDK herbo.
Anketnim istraživanjem na uzorku od 1078 ispitanika iz svih županija Hrvatske, odabranih metodom snježne grude, ispitani su stavovi hrvatske javnosti o položaju geografije u sustavu znanosti i ...njezinoj povezanosti s drugim znanostima, važnosti geografije kao školskog predmeta, stečenim znanjima i vještinama na nastavi geografije te razumijevanju geografskog područja istraživanja. Dobiveni su odgovori analizirani s obzirom na dob ispitanika i vrstu završene srednje škole. Rezultati su pokazali da većina ispitanika geografiju smješta u interdisciplinarne znanosti, no u najvećem broju slučajeva ipak je povezuje s prirodnim znanostima. Pokazalo se i da se geografija pozitivno poima kao školski predmet s važnim ishodima učenja. Osim općenito pozitivnih stavova o geografiji kao školskom predmetu, pozitivna je i percepcija geografije kao znanosti, mada se pokazalo da je razumijevanje samog područja istraživanja geografije manjkavo te se u velikoj mjeri temelji na sadržajima koji se uče na satovima geografije.
Članek obravnava selitve, ki jih povzročajo posledice podnebnih sprememb. Vsebuje rezultate raziskave, ki je potekala v okraju Shyamnagar v Bangladešu med prebivalci vasi, ki so najbolj občutljive na ...podnebne spremembe. Izbrano regijo pestijo številni okoljski problemi, ki silijo prebivalce v selitev. Pri tem se zastavlja ključno vprašanje, kakšno vlogo pri tem igrajo posledice podnebnih sprememb. Razen v primeru naravnih nesreč je ta le obrobna, saj gospodarski selitveni dejavniki prevladujejo nad okoljskimi. Verjetnost množičnega izseljevanja podnebnih migrantov iz Bangladeša je za zdaj majhna.
Geografija v Sloveniji ni zadostno vključena v upravljanje porečij, saj si ni izborila mesta v interdisciplinarnem izobraževanju upravljavcev voda, pa tudi v praksi ni dovolj prisotna. Oblikovali smo ...geografski pristop celostnega upravljanja vodnih virov in ga predstavili na primeru porečja Sotle. Za uresničevanje obveznosti do okolja je potrebna njihova prostorska umeščenost, ki jo lahko ponudi geografija. Pristop bi lahko bil dopolnilo sedanjim trajnostnim strategijam upravljanja voda, v prakso pa ga je mogoče aplicirati z ustreznimi študijskimi programi geografije.
Rusijos Europinės dalies ir Turkijos žemėlapis. Žemėlapi fragmentiškai nuspalvintas. Legenda ir vietovardžiai atspausdinti prancūzų kalba. Žemėlapio viršuje pritvirtinti du metaliniai žiedai, skirti ...žemėlapio pakabinimui. Žemėlapis sudarytas iš 36 stačiakampių popieriaus lakštų, kurie priklijuoti ant šviesaus audinio.
Žemėlapis, kuriame vaizduojamas senasis Šiaurės Europos regionas – Germanija. Šis žemėlapis – tai iliustracinis priedas iš Kristupo Celarijaus knygos „Notitia orbis antiqui, sive geographia plenior, ...Christophorus Cellarius ex vetustis probatisque monimentis collegit, et novis tabulis geographicis“. Legenda ir vietovardžiai atspausdinti lotynų kalba.
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