Debelost je kronična bolezen, za katero je značilno čezmerno kopičenje maščevja v telesu. Debeli bolniki imajo pogosto številne pridružene bolezni ter anatomske in presnovne spremembe, ki so povezane ...z večjim tveganjem za zaplete v perioperativnem obdobju. Debelost tako pomembno vpliva na izbiro anestezijske tehnike in zahteva multidisciplinarni pristop. V prispevku predstavljamo primer 60-letne bolnice z rakom na debelem črevesu in indeksom telesne mase (ITM) 48,1 kg/m2. Perioperativno smo jo obravnavali v skladu s protokolom za hitro okrevanje po kirurškem posegu (angl. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS). Pred kirurškim posegom smo ocenili morebitna tveganja in jih upoštevali pri vodenju anestezije med kirurškim posegom. Po posegu smo bolnico obravnavali v enoti intenzivne terapije (EIT). V prispevku se osredotočamo na anesteziološke vidike perioperativnega vodenja. Čeprav je debelost nedvomno pomemben dejavnik tveganja kirurškega zdravljenja, pa v novejših raziskavah poročajo tudi o ugodnih vplivih debelosti z manjšo perioperativno obolevnostjo in smrtnostjo. Gre za t. i. paradoks debelosti, saj čezmerna telesna masa velja za zaščitni dejavnik, ki varuje pred zapleti kirurškega zdravljenja, kar smo potrdili tudi v našem primeru. Hkrati smo opredelili kritične točke pri anesteziji morbidno debelega bolnika in tista področja, na katerih lahko anesteziologi – ob upoštevanju protokola ERAS – pomembno prispevamo k bolnikovemu čim hitrejšemu okrevanju.
Debelost je kronična bolezen, za katero je značilno čezmerno kopičenje maščevja v telesu. Debeli bolniki imajo pogosto številne pridružene bolezni ter anatomske in presnovne spremembe, ki so povezane ...z večjim tveganjem za zaplete v perioperativnem obdobju. Debelost tako pomembno vpliva na izbiro anestezijske tehnike in zahteva multidisciplinarni pristop. V prispevku predstavljamo primer 60-letne bolnice z rakom na debelem črevesu in indeksom telesne mase (ITM) 48,1 kg/m2. Perioperativno smo jo obravnavali v skladu s protokolom za hitro okrevanje po kirurškem posegu (angl. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS). Pred kirurškim posegom smo ocenili morebitna tveganja in jih upoštevali pri vodenju anestezije med kirurškim posegom. Po posegu smo bolnico obravnavali v enoti intenzivne terapije (EIT). V prispevku se osredotočamo na anesteziološke vidike perioperativnega vodenja. Čeprav je debelost nedvomno pomemben dejavnik tveganja kirurškega zdravljenja, pa v novejših raziskavah poročajo tudi o ugodnih vplivih debelosti z manjšo perioperativno obolevnostjo in smrtnostjo. Gre za t. i. paradoks debelosti, saj čezmerna telesna masa velja za zaščitni dejavnik, ki varuje pred zapleti kirurškega zdravljenja, kar smo potrdili tudi v našem primeru. Hkrati smo opredelili kritične točke pri anesteziji morbidno debelega bolnika in tista področja, na katerih lahko anesteziologi – ob upoštevanju protokola ERAS – pomembno prispevamo k bolnikovemu čim hitrejšemu okrevanju.
To examine the effects of various maternal and neonatal perinatal factors on the child's body mass index (BMI) and physical fitness at school-age.
Data from two registries, the SLOfit database (a ...national surveillance system of children's motor and physical development) and Slovenian National Perinatal Information System (NPIS) were analysed. Perinatal data for 2,929 children born in 2008 were linked to results of SLOfit testing of these children in 2016. Linear regression analysis was used to assess the potential relationship between several perinatal factors (very preterm birth, birth mass, maternal age, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, parity, plurality, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, mode of delivery, presentation, Apgar score at 5 minutes, and admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)) and child's BMI or child's physical fitness index (PFI) at the age of eight years. We also included child's school grade and maternal educational level in the analysis. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Children born to mothers with lower pre-pregnancy BMI and higher education had lower BMI and higher PFI (p<0.001) at school-age. Physical fitness was also inversely associated with nulliparity (p<0.001) and NICU admission (p=0.020).
Among all perinatal factors studied, higher maternal education and lower pre-pregnancy BMI seem to be the most significant determinants of child's BMI and physical fitness at school-age.
There is currently a strong scientific evidence about the negative health consequences of physical inactivity. One of the potential tools for promoting physical activity at the institutional level of ...the Ecological model is to create conditions and settings that would enable pupils, students and employees engage in some form of physical activity. However, physical activities as a subject are being eliminated from the study programs at Slovak universities. The purpose of the study was to find current evidence about the level of structured physical activity and health-related variables in university students in Košice.
The sample consisted of 1,993 or, more precisely, 1,398 students who attended two universities in Košice. To collect data, students completed a questionnaire and were tested for body height, body weight, circumferential measures and percentage body fat.
The university students did not sufficiently engage in a structured physical activity. A large number of students had either low or high values of percentage body fat and BMI and high WHR values.
Our findings have shown that the research into physical activity of university students should receive more attention.
Izhodišča: V razvitem svetu se zaznava izrazit porast prekomerne prehranjenosti in debelosti med otroki in mladostniki. V raziskavi smo analizirali prekomerno prehranjenost in debelost med ...ljubljanskimi osnovnošolci, starimi od sedem do štirinajst let, v obdobju po osamosvojitvi Slovenije.
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