This paper demonstrates the possibilities of GIS implementation in the preventive phase of firefighting activities for the Šibenik-Knin County. Multicriteria GIS analysis (GIS-MCDA) was applied in ...derivation of the wildfire risk ignition index. Four groups of criteria were used: vegetation, geomorphometry, anthropogenic impact, and climate elements. Wildfire risk ignition models were derived based on the decision-maker method through (1) the experience of the local fire commander and (2) following the examples of good practice. Furthermore, the coverage and the passability of the National park (NP) Krka roads were analyzed in relation to the standard intervention time from the competent fire brigades. The nearest fire brigades and the fastest routes to the most endangered zones within the NP Krka have been derived. The results indicate that the area of Šibenik-Knin County belongs to the moderate/moderately high risk of fire ignition and that the coverage of the NP Krka roads within the standard intervention time is not satisfactory.
BICYCLE TOURISM IN COUNTY OF ŠIBENIK-KNIN Darijo Šego; Ana-Mari Poljičak; Martina Ljubić Hinić
Elektronički Zbornik Radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku,
12/2021, Letnik:
15, Številka:
3-4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Cycling or Cyclo tourism is one of the growing forms of tourist activities. The main motive to travel for cyclists is active or passive participation in cycling, and additional motives that affect ...demand are participation in competitive cycling and observation of cycling events. Bicycle tours are becoming increasingly popular in European countries and the economic contribution of cycling tourists has ensured that cycling tourism has a significant place in tourism revenue. Tourists on bicycles can be an ideal tourist market for rural and peripheral areas that often lack a large offer of tourist infrastructure. Cycling tourism offers special opportunities for rural areas where this form of tourism can create and/or retain jobs and enrich the tourist offer. Attractive and diverse natural environment, rich cultural and historical heritage, favorable climate, proximity to large markets, good transport links, poorly used macadam roads, and forest roads unburdened by hiking and mountaineering demand, provide the Republic of Croatia and the County of Šibenik-Knin with many advantages for the development of this form of tourism.
Objective
: the present paper aims to analyse Case Decision 2022-001-FB-UA of Facebook Oversight Board, also known as the Knin cartoon case and attempts to put the case as well as its procedure in a ...historical and cultural context to set out a critical approach concerning Facebook’s content moderation.
Methods
: the paper uses desk research as the primary source of method. The paper’s resource background builds upon comparative case studies and case analysis as well. The paper uses resources from various disciplines: legal philosophy, international law, media law, platform regulation, history.
Results
: the paper presents the context of the Knin cartoon case as well as the key findings of the Oversight Board and the reasoning behind its decision. Furthermore, this paper aims to reflect on the idea of hate speech as interpreted by the Oversight Board and makes a tentative to contextualise and introduce the main problems and possible solutions regarding Meta’s content moderation in the scope of the present case.
Scientific novelty
: the Knin case has not been analysed in such historical and contextual depth before as the case decision was issued in 2022. Only a few analyses from merely legal standpoints were published thus far.
Practical significance
: the findings regarding the Knin case may be of importance of three main aspects: (1) it could be used for further critical analyses on Facebook’s content moderation, (2) it could serve as a recommendation regarding platform regulation and guideline development and (3) it presents the paramount relevance and significance of the holistic interpretational perspectives when determining hate speech. As for the latter the present paper argues that the historical, cultural, societal and symbolic interpretation and understanding of hate speech determination is not only instrumental, but the only viable method to understand, determine and judge upon alleged hate speech cases.
U radu se tumače modernizacijski zahvati na kninskoj utvrdi nakon što su je 1688. zauzele mletačke snage. Taj proces prati se na temelju više dosad neiskorištenih tlocrta, među kojima su najvažniji ...oni iz Muzeja Correr u Veneciji. Objavljen je i dosad nepoznat projekt kninske tvrđave iz Stuttgarta. Pisani pak izvori potječu iz dobro poznatih fondova u Veneciji, ali se važnom pokazala i ostavština inženjera Camozzinija, upravitelja kninskih radova, sačuvana u Hvaru. Na temelju rečene građe autor nastoji odrediti udio inženjera Antuna Jančića u glavnoj modernizacijskoj kampanji od 1710. do 1713. godine. S obzirom na važnost kninske tvrđave sve do kraja Mletačke Republike, u radu se navode i komentari nekih njezinih vojnih stručnjaka, poput generala Spara (1731.) i Graemea (1758.).
U radu se analiziraju promjene u ukupnom kretanju broja stanovnika u naseljima Grada Knina u posljednja dva međupopisna razdoblja (1991. – 2001., 2001. – 2011.) te promjene u narodnosnoj strukturi ...stanovništva. Budući da je rat prouzročio prisilne migracije koje su odredile demografske procese na tom području, posebna pažnja pridaje se proučavanju migracijskih obilježja stanovništva. Rezultati analize pokazuju da su se najveće promjene u demografskoj slici toga područja dogodile u međupopisnom razdoblju 1991. – 2001. Obje komponente (prirodno i mehaničko kretanje) koje su bile negativne dovele su do znatnog pada broja stanovnika te do izrazitog smanjivanja autohtonog stanovništva. Posljedica toga je promjena narodnosne strukture. Predratno srpsko stanovništvo smanjeno je za više od tri četvrtine, a doseljavanje stanovništva iz ostalih dijelova Hrvatske te iz Bosne i Hercegovine dovelo je do prevage Hrvata. Unatoč pozitivnom migracijskom saldu u posljednjem međupopisnom razdoblju, u većini naselja, koje obuhvaća ovo istraživanje, nepovoljni demografski procesi, okarakterizirani negativnom prirodnom promjenom te demografskim starenjem stanovništva, upućuju na nastavak depopulacije koja će u nekim naseljima dovesti do demografskog izumiranja.
Značajna (stara, vrijedna) stabla osim kulturološke vrijednosti, povećavaju i vrijednost „lokalne“ imovine te utječu na estetske vrijednosti prostora. Cilj rada bio je valorizirati (estetske i ...funkcionalne karakteristike značajnih stabala na javnim gradskim krajobraznim površinama Šibensko-kninske županije) u cilju izrade katastra značajnog drveća. Terensko istraživanje provedeno je na 10 mikrolokaliteta u razdoblju od 2019.do 2020. godine na području Šibensko-kninske županije. Odabrana značajna stabla (131 jedinki na 10 mikrolokaliteta, odnosno Knin 1 (21), Knin 2 (2), Primošten 1 (6), Primošten 2 (20), Šibenik 1 (9), Šibenik 2 (1) i Šibenik 3 (1), Zaton 1 (16) i Zaton 2 (6), Skradin (49) procijenjena su VTA metodom (Vizualno-kontrolna metoda). Rezimirajući istraživanja dalo se zaključiti da je većina stabala u relativno dobrom stanju. Anketno ispitivanje provedenoje na 102 ispitanika diljem županije. Prosječne ocjene ispitanika o estetskim i funkcionalnim karakteristikama značajnih stabala na javnim gradskim krajobraznim površinama bile su: Šibenik 1 (4,15), Zaton 2 (3,96), Zaton 1 (3,71), Šibenik 2 (3,61), Skradin 1 (3,53), Primošten 2 (3,49), Knin 1 (3,26), Primošten 1 (3,20), Šibenik 3 (3,10) i Knin 2 (2,93).
Significant (old, valuable) trees, in addition to their cultural value, they increase value of the “local” property and also affect the aesthetic values of the environment. The goal of this work was to was to valorize (aesthetic and functional characteristics of significant trees on public urban landscape areas of the Šibenik-Knin County), for the purpose of creation a cadaster of significant trees. Field research was conducted on 10 micro-locations during the period from 2019 to 2020, on the territory of Šibenik-Knin County. Selected significant trees (131 individuals in 10 micro-locations, i. e. Knin 1 (21), Knin 2 (2), Primošten 1 (6), Primošten 2 (20), Šibenik 1 (9), Šibenik 2 (1) and Šibenik 3 ( 1), Zaton 1 (16) and Zaton 2 (6), Skradin (49) were evaluated by the VTA method (Visual control method). When summarizing the conducted research, it was concluded that most of the trees are in relatively good condition. The survey was conducted on 102 respondents across the County. The average ratings obtained from the respondents on the aesthetic and functional characteristics of significant trees on public urban landscpe areas were as follows: Šibenik 1 (4,15), Zaton 2 (3,96), Zaton 1 (3,71), Šibenik 2 (3,61), Skradin 1 (3,53), Primošten 2 (3,49), Knin 1 (3,26), Primošten 1 (3,20), Šibenik 3 (3,10) and Knin 2 (2,93).
Biciklistički turizam u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji Šego, Darijo; Poljičak, Ana-Mari; Ljubić Hinić, Martina
Elektronički Zbornik Radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku,
12/2021, Letnik:
15, Številka:
3-4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Biciklistički ili Ciklo turizam spada u rastuće
oblike turističkih aktivnosti. Glavni motiv putovanja turista biciklista je
aktivno ili pasivno sudjelovanje u biciklizmu, a dodatni motivi koji utječu ...na
potražnju su sudjelovanje u natjecateljskom biciklizmu i promatranje
biciklističkih događanja. Biciklističke ture postaju sve popularnije u
europskim zemljama i ekonomski doprinos biciklističkih turista osigurao je da
biciklistički turizam ima značajno mjesto u prihodu od turizma. Turisti na
biciklima mogu predstavljati idealno turističko tržište za ruralna i periferna
područja kojima često nedostaje velika ponuda turističke infrastrukture.
Biciklistički turizam nudi posebne mogućnosti za seoska i ruralna područja gdje
ovakav oblik turizma može stvoriti i/ili zadržati radna mjesta i obogatiti
turističku ponudu. Atraktivan i raznolik prirodni okoliš, bogata
kulturno-povijesna baština, povoljna klima, blizina velikih tržišta, dobra
prometna povezanost, slabo korištene makadamske ceste i šumski putovi
neopterećeni velikom pješačko-planinarskom potražnjom, pružaju Republici
Hrvatskoj i Šibensko-kninskoj županiji brojne prednosti za razvoj ovog oblika
turizma.
Cycling
or Cyclo tourism is one of the growing forms of tourist activities. The main
motive to travel for cyclists is active or passive participation in cycling,
and additional motives that affect demand are participation in competitive
cycling and observation of cycling events. Bicycle tours are becoming
increasingly popular in European countries and the economic contribution of
cycling tourists has ensured that cycling tourism has a significant place in
tourism revenue. Tourists on bicycles can be an ideal tourist market for rural
and peripheral areas that often lack a large offer of tourist infrastructure.
Cycling tourism offers special opportunities for rural areas where this form of
tourism can create and/or retain jobs and enrich the tourist offer. Attractive
and diverse natural environment, rich cultural and historical heritage,
favorable climate, proximity to large markets, good transport links, poorly
used macadam roads, and forest roads unburdened by hiking and mountaineering
demand, provide the Republic of Croatia and the County of Šibenik-Knin with
many advantages for the development of this form of tourism.
The COVID-19 virus pandemic, which began in 2020, had a negative impact on the global and Croatian economy. Accordingly, the pandemic has globally affected the reduction in overall demand, the ...decline in consumption preferences, reduced the flow of people, goods, and services, disrupted supply chains, and consequently reduced production and trade in goods and services. The economic crisis encompassed even the most developed countries in the world, therefore there has been a decline in global GDP of 4.4%, and the crisis has also resulted in a GDP reduction of all major world economies (except the economy of the People’s Republic of China). The aim of this paper is to analyze the state and business performance of the enterprise sector in the County of Šibenik-Knin for two periods, ie the pre-pandemic year 2019 and the first pandemic year 2020. The following state and business performance indicators will be analyzed: realized profit/loss, number of employees, number of enterprises, total income, income per employee, income per enterprise, and market share. In addition, in order to have an insight into the state and business performance of the enterprise sector in the County of Šibenik-Knin, selected business performance indicators for enterprises of the County of Šibenik-Knin County and the Republic of Croatia will be compared. The observation of the enterprises encompasses two criteria: size and activity. The paper analyzes secondary data from the database of the Digital Chamber of the Croatian Chamber of Commerce and also provides the limitations of the study and useful recommendations for future research.
The Town of Knin, as many other war-affected areas in Croatia, has experienced significant demographic, socio-economic and political changes. The most prominent changes include notable reduction in ...the number of inhabitants and altered population structures. Ethnic composition has changed significantly in comparison to prewar period, partly due to immigration of Croats from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Godina 2020. obilježena je pandemijom virusa COVID-19, odnosno negativnim utjecajem koji je ta pandemija imala kako na globalno tako i na hrvatsko gospodarstvo. Zbog pandemije je došlo do smanjenja ...ukupne potražnje kao i do pada sklonosti potrošnje, smanjen je protok ljudi, roba i usluga, došlo je do prekida u lancima opskrbe, pa je posljedično došlo do smanjenja u proizvodnji i razmjeni roba i usluga na globalnoj razini. Ekonomska kriza nije zaobišla niti najrazvijenije zemlje svijeta, pa je zabilježen realan pad globalnog BDP-a od 4,4%, te je smanjen BDP svih najvećih svjetskih gospodarstava (osim gospodarstva Narodne Republike Kine). Cilj ovog rada je analizirati poslovanje poduzeća u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji za dva vremenska razdoblja, odnosno predpandemijsku 2019. godinu i prvu pandemijsku 2020. godinu. Analizirat će se slijedeći pokazatelji: ostvareni dobitak/gubitak, broj zaposlenih, broj poduzeća, ukupni prihodi, prihod po zaposlenom, prihod po poduzeću i tržišni udio. Osim toga, u svrhu jasnijeg uvida u stanje i poslovanje poduzeća u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji, napravit će se usporedba odabranih pokazatelja za Šibensko-kninsku županiju i Republiku Hrvatsku. Poduzeća su promatrana prema dva kriterija, prema veličini i prema djelatnosti. U radu su analizirani sekundarni podaci iz baze podataka Digitalne komore Hrvatske gospodarske komore te se također u radu navode nedostatci analize kao i preporuke za buduća istraživanja.
The COVID-19 virus pandemic, which began in 2020, had a negative impact on the global and Croatian economy. Accordingly, the pandemic has globally affected the reduction in overall demand, the decline in consumption preferences, reduced the flow of people, goods, and services, disrupted supply chains, and consequently reduced production and trade in goods and services. The economic crisis encompassed even the most developed countries in the world, therefore there has been a decline in global GDP of 4.4%, and the crisis has also resulted in a GDP reduction of all major world economies (except the economy of the People’s Republic of China). The aim of this paper is to analyze the state and business performance of the enterprise sector in the County of Šibenik-Knin for two periods, ie the pre-pandemic year 2019 and the first pandemic year 2020. The following state and business performance indicators will be analyzed: realized profit/loss, number of employees, number of enterprises, total income, income per employee, income per enterprise, and market share. In addition, in order to have an insight into the state and business performance of the enterprise sector in the County of Šibenik-Knin, selected business performance indicators for enterprises of the County of Šibenik-Knin County and the Republic of Croatia will be compared. The observation of the enterprises encompasses two criteria: size and activity. The paper analyzes secondary data from the database of the Digital Chamber of the Croatian Chamber of Commerce and also provides the limitations of the study and useful recommendations for future research.
PDF
