Tras un primer proyecto en el que tuvo lugar Ia instalación de las Cortes en el edificio, a partir de 1994 se trabajó en Ia zona monumental, afrontando el problema de superposición de palacios. Se ha ...interpretado el edificio como un conjunto de fragmentos, testigos de epocas y aconteceres muy diversos, incorporando Ia totalidad de los restos que han aparecido, al margen de su localización y cronologia, utilizando soluciones de sintesis que evidenciaran su valor histórico artistico. La restauración de las piezas originales se realizó con las tecnicas mas respetuosas y manteniendo los principios de autenticidad y reversibilidad.
Buildings: Palacio de la Aljaferia
Former Use: Fortified royal residence
Jury Citation: "For the accurate and complex work on the reconstruction of this most important historical Aragonese Palace, and for the careful and intelligent attention given to the different periods of construction present in the building"
It has been restored as a stabilised ruin with historic defacement, natural erosion and the scars left by absent fabric all showing the history of the structure. The only significant rebuilding was ...of the two stone staircases required for public access. Timber floors were reinstated in the three side towers. Bridges span the central block, linking the towers and providing dramatic internal views. Tensioned fabric roofs were installed mimicking the line of the original roofs. This restoration project has provided a better understanding of the early Norman settlement of Ireland, a pivotal moment in Irish and European history.
Former Use: Fortified residence
Jury Citation: "For the well-researched and excellent restoration of an important 12th century castle ruin, including imaginative new installations"
Motivating by increasing needs of the University Residential Centre and for pilgrims lodgings for those walking the Via Roma of the Bidente, the restoration project began in 1998. Careful analyses of ...architectural developments were carried out and post-war interventions removed. Architectural elements were restored, vegetation typology restored and technical and mechanical supports integrated without affecting the monument's features.
Former Use: Fortress; townhouse (Episcopal Palace)
Jury Citation: "For the respectful restoration of an ancient fortress, rich in history and set in a panoramic setting, and for its adaptation to educational and residential functions"
The restoration of the moated castle ruins dating back to 1047 and then 1180, to create a centre for historic cultural animation. The castle originally protected 6000 hectares of salt marsh and ...withstood some 30 sieges until the 17th century.
Former Use: Fortified residence
Jury Citation: For the rescue and resuscitation of a 12th century castle ruin, carried out with care and perfection, to regain its function as dwelling.
Notes: Moated castle
The excavation and display of a uniquely preserved 15th century Gothic fortification. The rectangular fore-gate had 2 corner turrets and a drawbridge in the middle
Former Use: Fortification
Jury ...Citation: "For the careful conservation of archaeological findings of a unique Gothic fortification and their creative display through an oculus in the present day square"
The castle of Servia is a Byzantine (6th c.) mountain fortification which suffers from severe deterioration due to rock geomorphology, earthquakes and abandonment. For its restoration and ...revitalization, a study was made in the context of the EC-FORMTED project, in 3 phases: 1/ documentation and evaluation of the existing situation, 2/ proposals for consolidation, conservation, restoration and revitalization, 3/ management and exploitation after restoration. A multidisciplinary team, as well as the local community and authorities were involved in accomplishment of this holistic study which was approved for implementation. A basic principle of the proposed integral conservation is that the historical and natural environments are considered as a unity. The proposed measures aim to improve accessibility and legibility, as well as the provision of adequate historical information in an attractive and educational way. The proposed plan is a first step aiming to tap into the cultural resources of the region in order to develop its socioeconomic potential.
Former Use: Castle | Citadel
Jury Citation: "For a commendable approach to the revitalisation of heritage, within its historical, environmental and socioeconomic context, which sensitively integrates the past into the present"
This study comprises an interdisciplinary study of documents and diagnosis of the walls, a plan for the preservation and restoration of the walls, and a plan for the protection of the wall and its ...surroundings as part of the planning of Ibiza's historical assets. This study, with a strong emphasis on the importance of historical documents and technical understanding of the fortification models, could be considered a methodological example for other fortifications from the same era with documentary sources in Spanish archives. It has already been presented as a model in the Americas, where fortifications built by Europeans are among their most treasured heritage assets.
Jury Citation: "For a multidisciplinary approach towards documentation and diagnosis, as well as practical proposals for rehabilitation that enhance the value of cultural heritage for the local community"
The fortifications of Melilla Project Leader: Salvador Moreno Peralta - Javier Velles - J.L. Linazasoro, Architects (Malaga - ES)
Entry year: 1999
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Se trata de los trabajos de rehabilitación, reconstrucción y restauración llevados a cabo en desarrollo del Plan Especial de los Recintos Fortificados de Melilla. Estos recintos son un testimonio de ...tres siglos del arte de Ia fortificación occidental, y su interes consiste en descifrar el constante proceso de adaptación, de renovación de los recintos sobre sí mismos y de estudiar cómo las nuevas tecnicas de fortificación se abren paso sobre las duras condiciones del lugar y de su historia. EI Plan Especial aborda Ia rehabilitación de los recintos en un doble sentido: restauración arquitectónica de todos los elementos de valor patrimonial y creación de focos de actividades para hacer posible Ia integración estructural y urbanlstica de los recintos con Ia dinamica de Ia ciudad.
Former Use: City walls
Jury Citation: For the major rehabilitation of the town centre through the restoration of the inner city walls and the creation of exhibition spaces, thus revitalising an area in decline.
Tower of Belém, Lisbon Project Leader: John Stubbs, Architect; Jose Soares Pina, Engineer (New York - USA)
Entry year: 1999
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The Tower of Belém is one of the most important historic monuments of Portugal. Its exterior Conservation Project, coordinated by the Portuguese Ministry of Culture, World Monuments Fund and its ...Portuguese Association, was carried out in two phases. From November 1993 until January 1994: a state of conservation survey, its documentation, analysis of deterioration problems, testing of cleaning methods and conservation materials. This phase was followed by the execution of the Conservation Project (February 1997-January 1998).
Buildings: Torre de Belém, Mosteiro de Jerónimos
Former Use: Defensive tower
Jury Citation: For the remarkable restoration of one of Portugal's most important historic monuments, included in the World Heritage List, based on thorough scientific research and executed with the latest restoration techniques, thus maintaining its original appearance.
Notes: The Monastery of the Hieronymites and the Tower of Belém in Lisbon have been listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites since 1983.
Windsor Castle was severely damaged by fire in 1992, and its successful Restoration was completed in 1997. A programme of immediate salvage and protection led to the restoration of seven severely ...damaged Stateerooms and the Royal Kitchen alongside the sympathetic re-creation of areas totally destroyed. Historical discoveries and salvaged fragments bave been painstakingly reincorporated and matched and superb craftsmanship is evident throughout in constructional timberwork, elaborate plasterwork and finishes. Following careful research, redecoration and refurnishing have been accurately achieved. Work was completed within programme and budget, in time for the Golden Wedding Celebrations of H.M. The Queen and H.R.H. The Duke of Edinburgh.
Former Use: Fortified residence
Jury Citation: For an exemplary project of superb quality, achieving the highest standards of conservation research and techniques together with exceptional project management and craftsmanship, making an outstanding contribution to the conservation of architectural heritage.
