This study considers both economic and non-economic factors to examine how residents perceive tourism and ultimately develop pro-tourism behaviour. The concepts used in model creation are Social ...Exchange Theory and the Theory of Reasoned Action. Based on data derived from 418 residents of the Cape Verde Islands (off the coast of western Africa) a structural equation model is used to test how perceived personal benefits and general economic conditions shape perceptions of tourism, and in turn how these perceptions determine pro-tourism behaviour. Additionally, the concept of welcoming behaviour is included in the model. It is found the perceived tourism impacts mediate between welcoming and pro-tourism behaviours.
Proposed conceptual framework of residents’ pro-tourism development behaviour. Display omitted
•This study examines economic factors (State of the local economy and perceived personal economic benefits) and non-economic factor (residents' degree of welcoming tourists) as antecedents of residents' attitudes to tourism and pro-tourism development behaviour.•Economic factors have direct influence on residents' pro-tourism development behaviour.•The relationship between non-economic factor and pro-tourism development behaviour is mediated by positive attitudes only.•Both attitudes to positive impacts and negative impacts have direct influence in residents' pro-tourism development behaviour.
This study proposes a model to investigate the relationship between residents’ perception of tourism’s impact on their quality of life (QoL) and their emotional solidarity toward tourists. The social ...exchange theory was used as a framework to explain the relationship, and structural equation modeling to assess the hypothesized model. Data for this study were obtained from survey responses of 407 residents in Macau, China, characterized by an intense tourism activity in a small territory. Results indicate that residents’ perception of tourism’s impact on four life domains (material, community, emotional, and health and safety) influences their satisfaction with the corresponding life domains. However, these domains only partially contribute to their overall satisfaction with QoL. Moreover, overall satisfaction with QoL revealed to be a significant predictor of residents’ emotional solidarity toward tourists. The findings indicate the importance of considering QoL in examining residents’ attitudes toward tourists. Implications and opportunities for further research are proposed.
This pioneering study explores the powerful mediating effect of community participation on both residents' attitudes toward sustainable tourism development and their personal environmentally ...responsible behaviour. It establishes residents' attitudes when the concept of sustainable tourism development is introduced, measures its influence on their participation in public affairs, and the importance of their own environmentally responsible behaviour. It explores the complex relationships between attitude, community participation, and environmentally responsible behaviour involved, using a survey of 362 residents from 5 eco-tourism communities in Taiwan. Results show that residents' attitudes towards sustainable tourism development positively and significantly affect both community participation and environmentally responsible behaviour. The degree of residents' community participation also positively affects environmentally responsible behaviour. Residents' attitudes toward sustainable tourism development also directly affected environmentally responsible behaviour as well as indirectly affect behaviour via the mediator, "community participation".
Five mechanisms are suggested to encourage these changes: (1) Institutions develop community sustainable tourism civic education, (2) cohesion and insight for consciousness events to promote sustainable tourism development attitudes, (3) lively public hearings should be encouraged to turn passive into active participation, (4) mechanisms for reporting environmental damage should be created, and (5) community environmental clean-up days should be held.
Framed by social exchange theory and Weber’s theory of substantive and formal rationality, this study investigates the mediating role of residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts. It examines whether ...community attachment, environmental and cultural attitudes, economic gain, and community involvement directly impact upon residents’ support for tourism development, or if their influences are mediated by perceptions of tourism impacts. Data were collected from residents within two historical cities in Iran: Kashan and Tabriz. The findings reveal that residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts play a significant mediating role in shaping the relationships between community attachment, environmental attitudes, and economic gain on support for tourism development. However, the results do not support the indirect effects of cultural attitudes and involvement on support for tourism development. This study thus extends extant knowledge by highlighting the mediating role played by residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts, comparing direct and indirect effects on support for tourism development.
•Little is known about the teaching role of radiology residents and how their teaching skills evolve during their training•Teaching effectiveness is correlated importantly with proper communication ...skills and providing and receiving feedback.•As they progress from juniors to seniors, senior radiology residents still face difficulties in several teaching domains.•The introduction of formal guidance in teaching through Resident-as-Teacher programs is needed to improve teaching skills.
The teaching role of radiology residents has seldom been evaluated, and little is known about how teaching skills of radiology residents evolve throughout their training in the absence of formal teaching guidance. Our objective is to identify residents’ characteristics correlating with better teaching and compare teaching characteristics of junior and senior residents.
All seven medical schools in Lebanon were involved in this multi-centric study. A self-assessment questionnaire was sent to sixty-nine radiology residents and filled anonymously. Fifty-seven (83 %) responses were received and represent the study population. Data analysis was based on factors correlating with overall teaching effectiveness. A comparison of senior and junior residents’ responses was also performed.
Overall teaching effectiveness correlated with better knowledge, technical skills, clinical judgment, communication skills, identification and correction of learning problems, and importantly providing and receiving feedback. Senior residents rated themselves significantly better than juniors in “knowledge related to radiology” and in “technical skills” but not in “overall teaching effectiveness”. Seniors did not agree on the statement “medical students make my clinical responsibilities easier”. Although not reaching statistical significance, seniors showed a trend towards improving teaching skills.
Overall teaching effectiveness is correlated with the adoption of proper skills and techniques. Despite the lack of formal teaching guidance, senior radiology residents are improving their techniques as teachers but still face difficulties in several domains.
This study examines how the demographic profiles of residents (gender, level of education, nationality, length of residency, and age) moderate the relationship between residents’ perceptions of the ...impact of tourism and their support for tourism development. The aim of the study was to gain knowledge on the understudied emerging countries, the underexplored geographical area of Middle East and North Africa, and most specifically on the UAE which is the most competitive destination among them. This study is the first to use the novel Bayesian SEM multigroup approach to overcome the major issue of the non-normal distributions of data. The data are derived from 631 residents of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The results indicate that residents’ perceptions influence residents’ support for tourism development. Additionally, the multigroup analysis reveals that gender, education, and nationality influence the perceptions of residents while length of residency and age do not have a significant effect.
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