Marianne Pollak.
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Early historic settlements on the lower course of the Morava River (Lower Austria) - continuity and discontinuity of the cultural landscape: Prehistoric ...and early historic settlement region on the lower stream of the Morava River represents a typical setlement landscape influenced by the presnece of a river. A route along the Morava River was used as a interregional way, so called Amber Path, with a ford in the southern direction frm Macegg. This is proved by the chronological and spatial distribution of the archaological sites on the region. This way corresponds to a settlements chain on the western margin of the ravine, however any path structure was archaelogicaly documented here.
Článek se zabývá analýzou organických pozůstatků dochovaných na povrchu bronzového vědra ze souboru ze starší doby římské z Řepova (okr. Mladá Boleslav). Polovinu vnějšího povrchu vědra pokrývají ...korozí prostoupené fragmenty nebo otisky několika různých tkanin, skané nitě, otisky travin a zbytky zvířecí srsti. Textilie byly zhotoveny několika různými technikami: většina povrchu nádoby je pokryta jemnou tkaninou provázanou v plátnové vazbě a volnými skanými nitěmi bez provázání, na vnější straně dna se nacházejí dva drobné otisky tkaniny s keprovou vazbou a nepatrný fragment tkanice zhotovené na destičkovém stavu. Při zkoumání pozůstatků textilií a srsti byly použity různé metody: textilně-technologický průzkum, infračervená absorpční spektroskopie, mikroskopický průzkum struktury vláken a nedestruktivní průzkum negativního otisku organických vzorků.
The article contains an analysis of organic remains extant on the surface of a bronze bucket that forms part of an assemblage from Řepov (Mladá Boleslav distr.) and dates to the Early Roman Age. Half of the bucket’s outer surface is covered with corroded fragments and imprints of several different kinds of fabric, wound threads, imprints of grasses, and remains of animal fur. The textiles were made using different techniques: most of the surface of the vessel is covered with a fine fabric of woven cloth and loose unwoven threads of yarn, and the outer side of the base features two tiny imprints of twill fabric and a minute fragment of a string made on a plate loom. The remnants of textile and fur were examined in detail using various methods: textiletechnological examination, infrared absorption spectroscopy, microscopic examination of fibre structure, and a non-destructive examination of the negative imprint of organic specimens.
Miloš Čižmář ... et al..
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During 2009, ÚAPP Brno in conjunction with MZM Brno continued surveys using metal detectors at selected Moravian La Tène sites. The field survey ...has focused particularly on investigations of the settlement hinterland from the La Tène period in Nˇemˇcice near Prostˇejov and the surrounding settlements, sites in the Boskovice Furrow and the Staré Hradisko Celtic oppidum. Artifact assemblages were also recovered from two surveys of several sites in southern Moravia. Apart from the individual finds and the information they yielded, the surveys also provided more general information. These results reaffirm the view that it is necessary for archaeological institutions to conduct such metal detector surveys. The new finds have clearly added to our knowledge, particularly with regards to the La Tène culture, with the finding of a palmette-shaped belt-clasp from Drnholec, mask handle base from Polkovice, "Dreiblattknopf" from Hevlín and two brooch fragments of a so far unknown type from Staré Hradisko, and unusually for the early Slavonic period north of the Danube, a rare Byzantine belt-clasp fragment (from Bedihošt’). Another artifact which further attests to the importance of metal detector surveys is a Late Roman brooch of the Hrušica type found at Dyjákovice, the first such find in the Czech Republic.
Miloš Čizmář, Jana Čižmářová, Martin Kejzlar.
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During 2010, ÚAPP Brno in conjunction with MZM Brno, continued surveys using metal detectors at selected Moravian La Tène ...sites. The field survey has focused particularly on investigation of the settlement hinterland of the oppidum Staré Hradisko and the power centre from the La Tène period at Nˇemˇcice na Hané, on the area of Nˇemˇcice settlement and in the smaller degree also on sites in the Boskovice Furrow. Collections of finds were also obtained over two survey periods from several sites in south Moravia. Apart from the artifacts and the information about these sites they yielded, the survey also revealed more general knowledge, which reaffirm the necessity of carrying out metal detector prospecting by archaeological institutions. The new finds have clearly added to our knowledge, particularly with regards to the La Tène period, with the finding of a plastic head from Nˇemˇcice, and for the Roman Age with the finding of a provincial anchor-shaped brooch from Kuˇrim, the present time rare in Moravia. The finds from two sites are important for understanding of communication between Moravia and Bohemia along the Svitava River.
Miloš Čižmář .. .et al..
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In 2008 the Institute of Archeological Heritage Presevation in Brno in collaboration with MZM Brno confiued field surveys using metal detectors at ...selected La Tene localities in Moravia. The surveys targetted settlements attached to the power centre of the La Tene Age in the village of Němčice (Prostějov region) and in the Boskovice depression. Collections were aslo obtained over two surwey periods from Roman sites in the village of Rakvice in south MOravia and in the village of Dolní Němčí-Vlčnov in south -east Moravia. Apart from the artifact and the information they yielded, the survey also revaeled more general knowledge about the sites, which unambiguously shows the necessity of carrying out metal detector prospecting by archaeological instituions. The finds have considerably enriched our knowledge of the Middle Bronze Age period (exemplified by a needle with an eyelet of a Lower Silesian origin) and of the Roman period (exemplifield by a brooch of Aucissa type, a brooch with cut out bow, brooches A 129 and bronze moulds for the production of the Early Roman bridles of the Vimose type.
