Artykuł omawia genezę człowieka, istotę natury ludzkiej oraz wizję przyszłości ludzkości. W syntetyczny sposób przedstawia główne etapy procesu antropogenezy. Opisuje dwoistą naturę współczesnego ...człowieka (naturę biologiczną i kulturową). Artykuł odnosi się do pojawienia się Sztucznej Ogólnej Inteligencji (AGI) jako wyzwania dla ludzkości.
The eternal damnation is the first consequence of original sin. This truth has been confirmed by the Church through centuries, issuing unequivocal judgments in this matter, which remain valid until ...today. The teaching of the synod in Carthage (411), which speaks directly of the eternal condemnation of people who died in original sin, is confirmed by successive synods, councils and contemporary documents of the Church. This is also the teaching of the Catechism. The fundamental problem is that Magisterium links the teaching of original sin with the unscientific truth about human origins present on the pages of the Bible. At the same time, learning about original sin is the indispensable basis for the preaching of salvation. The conflict (or at least the tension) between science and faith is obvious, and the attempts made do not seem to notice the essence of the problem or it is treated in a banal way. It is difficult to justify, however, that it is the result of the offence of one human couple. Therefore, it is necessary to debate the reality of „original sin“ and to reconcile it with the modern state of knowledge.
This paper deals with the connection between the origin of the human race and the evolving universe in the works of Teilhard de Chardin, the French thinker analysed this problem from different points ...of view: scientific, philosophical and theological, showing its different aspects.The results of his reflections on this topic form a system of thought in which Teilhard tried to explain the mystery of man and the universe, the main concept of this system is the evolution of the whole universe from a material into a spiritual reality. Part of this cosmic evolutionary process is also the origin of the human race (considered by Teilhard as a species of living creatures and only accidentally as individual human beings). Creation of the world and man according to Teilhard is also a continual process in which God uses the natural law of evolution. Man is the best part and the summit of this cosmic process, the human race has been craeted by God as one philum (monophiletism) and not as a couple (Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden) or many phila (poliphiletism). While creating human souls, God also uses the material elements of the world, sublimating them into spirit, these opinions created many problems for the Catholic Church and were not accepted. Teilhardian analyses of the future of the universe and mankind are very interesting and inspiring and have been used by many modern thinkers. Teilhard wrote about one global society united by science and technology (globalisation). In the future people will also form one sphere of human spirit, the sphere of common information (noosphere). Eschatologically, the whole universe along with the human race will be united with God as the mover and final cause of the cosmic evolution (its point Alpha and Omega).The end of the history of all created reality will be the transformation into spiritual reality of the Cosmic Christ, thus anthropogenesis will be fulfilled in cosmogenesis and finally in Christogenesis.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Bibliographical footnotes- Bibliogr. przy tekście- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the ...Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Rasa i jezik u prethistoriji Sarich, Vincent M.
Migracijske i etničke teme,
10/1998, Letnik:
14, Številka:
3
Paper
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Ljudske populacije bile su snažno potaknute ili prisiljene na seobe zbog učinaka glacijalnih kretanja. Takve su seobe rezultirale značajno pojačanim protokom gena i, s tim u vezi, znatnim ...smanjivanjem međupopulacijske (rasne) raznolikosti. Kad su se ledenjaci ustalili, i ljudi se trajno naselili, rasne se raznolikosti opet počeše povećavati. S obzirom na vrijeme posljednjega glacijalnog vrhunca − približno prije 20.000 godina, pretpostavljamo da su postojeće rasne, kulturne i jezične loze premlade da bi nam dale povoda o "Rajskom vrtu“, ili bilo kakvu modelu regionalnog kontinuiteta, pa ne bi imalo smisla ni pokušati pratiti ove loze dublje u prošlost od konca posljednjega glacijalnog ciklusa. Posljednji "Rajski vrt" bio je pradomovina nekoj vrsti Homo negdje u Africi prije kojih dva milijuna godina (ali ne i Homo sapiensu prije 100.000 godina). Zacijelo bijaše povremenih razdoblja regionalnoga kontinuiteta, ali je njihove učinke izbrisao svaki veliki glacijalni pokret. Čini se da je priroda gornjopaleolitskih fosila te obrasci i stupnjevi recentne jezične raznolikosti u skladu s ovim scenarijem, ali ne s modelima "Rajskog vrta" ili regionalnog kontinuiteta, ili nekom njihovom kombinacijom. Na dnevnom je redu, dakle, ozbiljno preosmišljavanje scenarija recentne ljudske evolucije.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Felicja Popławska w swojej książce podjęła temat związany z pochodzeniem człowieka oraz tworzeniem się pierwszych społeczeństw ...ludzkich. Autorka w 12 rozdziałach swej książki omówiła m.in. : rozwój mowy i pisma, zajęcia ludzi pierwotnych, rola ognia w życiu, rzemiosło i sztuki piękne, początki rozwoju żeglugi i handlu. Tekst opatrzony w liczne rysunki (starożytny grobowiec kamienny, słoń kopalny- czyli mamut, narzędzia codziennego użytku, rysunki w jaskiniach etc.)- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Bibliographical footnotes- Bibliogr. przy tekście- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the ...Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
This volume offers an integrative approach to the application of evolutionary theory in studies of cultural transmission and social evolution and reveals the enormous range of ways in which Darwinian ...ideas can lead to productive empirical research, the touchstone of any worthwhile theoretical perspective. While many recent works on cultural evolution adopt a specific theoretical framework, such as dual inheritance theory or human behavioral ecology, Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution emphasizes empirical analysis and includes authors who employ a range of backgrounds and methods to address aspects of culture from an evolutionary perspective. Editor Stephen Shennan has assembled archaeologists, evolutionary theorists, and ethnographers, whose essays cover a broad range of time periods, localities, cultural groups, and artifacts.
In this, the first of two ground-breaking volumes on the nature of language in the light of the way it evolved, James Hurford looks at how the world first came to have a meaning in the minds of ...animals and how in humans this meaning eventually came to be expressed as language. He reviews a mass of evidence to show how close some animals, especially primates and more especially apes, are to the brink of human language. Apes may not talk to us but they construct rich cognitiverepresentations of the world around them, and here, he shows, are the evolutionary seeds of abstract thought - the means of referring to objects, the memory of events, even elements of the propositional thinking philosophers have hitherto reserved for humans. What then, he asks, is the evolutionary pathbetween the non-speaking minds of apes and our own speaking minds? Why don't apes communicate the richness of their thoughts to each other? Why do humans alone have a unique disposition to reveal their thoughts in complex detail? Professor Hurford searches a wide range of evidence for the answers to these central questions, including degrees of trust, the role of hormones, the ability to read minds, and the willingness to cooperate.Expressing himself congenially in consistently colloquial language the author builds up a vivid picture of how mind, language, and meaning evolved over millions of years. His book is a landmark contribution to the understanding of linguistic and thinking processes, and the fullest account yet published of the evolution of language and communication.A wonderful read - lucid, informative, and entertaining, while at the same time never talking down to the reader by sacrificing argumentation for the sake of 'simplicity'. Likely to be heralded as the major publication dealing with language evolution to date. Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Evoluția omului.- Acad. Ștefan Milcu- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative ...Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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