This writing studies the discussion of core point of views of people in socialist core values of Lecture Room. We examined the discussions which this lecture considers and suggests, focusing on such ...issues as the patriotism, the fear of labo, the best credit, friendship of people and lecturer's discussion and people's interviews. Also, we sought to investigate the socio-political meaning of this individual-oriented values discussion. Thus, we analyzed this lecture by dividing into such points as the patriotism, awe of labor, the best-pursuing credit relation and the starting point toward the ideal world. According to the discussion of this lecture, the patriotism is what contributes the development of The Socialist China and the fear of labo is related to the idea that people can have passion in their labor and do their best. Doing our best and building the trust between individual to individual and people and the society is the best credit and forming the society where people can be unified is the friendship. Thus we would like to consider this lecture as the cultural contents which create the public's favorable opinion of the revival of Chinese nationalism and make people cohere into the socialist core point of views which the current Xi jinping government aim for.
to explore first-time Italian parents’ expectations of labour and birth.
qualitative Husserlian phenomenological approach, using face-to-face focus groups for parents during the late third trimester ...of pregnancy. Data analysis, using Colaizzi's phenomenological method, included the processes of reading and re-reading the text to extract relevant statements in order to identify themes and finally member checking was performed to validate participants’ expressions
consultant-led maternity unit in Northern Italy, with approximately 2500 births per annum.
purposive sample of eight first-time parents-to-be, with a straightforward singleton pregnancy, who participated in two focus groups during pregnancy, one for women and one for their partners, to explore their expectations of birth.
uncertainties, doubts and fears were reported by all women. Although they expected to have a normal birth, they remained open-minded due to the awareness of the unpredictable nature of childbirth. One of the strongest emotions expressed by women was that of fear, especially of labour. They found different strategies to cope with those fears and to anticipate their potential disappointment and frustration regarding a childbirth experience that potentially could differ from their expectations. Women wanted their partner with them to share the birth experience and they valued their presence as essential. The midwife was expected to be a supportive guide. Fathers-to-be, although happy about the idea to be present at birth, were also concerned about their reaction to an unknown experience, about the woman's labour pain and were worried about not being helpful to her.
to our knowledge this is the first such study to be conducted in Italy. In order to support families as a whole, the importance of the father in a supportive role and as an essential parent himself should be addressed, considering his wishes. Midwives should strive to provide family centre-care, to be supportive and sensitive. Antenatal education classes should be conducted with both parents in order to understand their expectations, give information about duration and stages of labour and birth, prepare for parenthood, addressing fears and enhancing a positive experience of birth.
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